上海版牛津英语六年级上unitunit课本解析

1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.

(1)．．．have?got．．．?I?think?I?have?got?one．

现在完成时结构have?got在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。

不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用have?got。

?他有一个兄弟。?He?has?got?a?brother．（英式）＝He?has?a?brother．（美式）??

◆现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have／Has．．．got．．．？

◆而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：Do／Does．．．have．．．？或Have?／Has．．．？?

?你有一把雨伞吗？?①Have?you?got?an?umbrella？?②Do?you?have?an?umbrella？?③Have?you?an?umbrella？?

??注?意?这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。

①—H ave?you?got?a?dictionary？?—Yes，I?have．／No，I?haven't．?

②—Do?you?have?a?dictionary？?—Yes，I?do．／No，Idon't．??

考点链接?

?1．Do?you?have?a?motorbike？（同义句）→??? ? you???? ?a?motorbike？?

2．I?don't?have?a?mobile?phone?like?that．→I? ????a?mobile?phone?like?that．?

(2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词

I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends.

There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass.

(3) 介词from

2.How many uncles do you have?

How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have（how many在句首，名词复数跟着走）

How many的用法：1）there be句型中主语的数量，如some,five,only one等提问时，如果

是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复，因为说话人不知道具体的数量，而many

只能接可数名词复数，所以be一定要用are

How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语

There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk?

There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week?

How much的用法：1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass

2)询问事物的重量How much does the pig weigh?

3)多少钱How much is the eraser?

4)询问数字计算的结果，相当于what. How much is three plus one?

1. ____________?meat do you eat every week?

2. ____________ students are there in your class?

3.________?the?pants??They’re?15?yuan.?

A．How?many?is????????????????B．How?many?are????C．How?much?is??????? ?????????D．How?much?are

3.I usually go shopping with my aunt.

(1) always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes有时候never从不

表示频率，在句中可看做是插入语。

Eg: He always does his homework carefully.

I often go to my grandmother’s house in the weekends.

(2) go + V-ing 去做某事

go shopping 去购物

go cycling 去骑车

Go swimming 去游泳

(3) with sb 和某人一起。with后接人称代词时，用宾格形式

with用法归纳

“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：

①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。

②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。

“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：

①Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？

②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。

③She lives?with?her son. 她和儿子住在一起。

“与……”。例如：

I’d like to hav e a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。

“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：

What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？