小学英语语法:一般过去时
(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
小学英语语法一般过去时陈述句练习含详细答案
小学英语语法一般过去时陈述句练习一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。
如:yesterday, this morning, just now, two days ago, a moment ago, in May, the other day, las ight/year/weck, once upon a time, the other day, in the old days, in the past, when I was 8 years ole at+一个时间点。
一般过去时的句式结构:主语+动词过去式+其他。
如:I had it about ten minutes ago我是大约十分钟以前吃的。
It was just a small fishing village then.那时它只是一个小渔村。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
I had a word with Julia this morning今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gaveup.他没戒烟那阵子,一天抽很多烟。
二、一般过去时的基本用法1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。
如: I had a party the other day.前几天我举行了一个聚会I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我遇见了林涛。
I was therea momentago.刚才我在那儿。
He bought the computer five years ago.他五年前买了这台电脑。
2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。
如:The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习
一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构:be动词;②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”:work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习(一)用be动词的适当形式填空。
英语语法——一般过去时课件(共44张PPT)
肯否回答:
一般疑问句: Be动词(was/were)+主语+其他+?
肯定回答:Yes , 主语+ was/were. 否定回答:No , 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t . --- Was he at home yesterday ? ---他昨天在家吗? --- Yes , he was .是的,他在 --- No , he wasn’t . 不,他不在。
study — studied
carry— carried
5.不规则变化. (见不规则动词表P97)
be动词 的一般过去时
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
实意动词的一般 过去时句子结构
每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_av_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天,早餐我吃面条。
I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。 He _h_a_s__ fruit every day.
1. I _______ at school now.
was 2. He ________ at the camp last week. were 3. We ________ students two years ago. were 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. was 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. was 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. was 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge yesterday. was 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解小学英语语法时态:一般过去时详解一般过去时的用法一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用来表示发生在过去的动作、情况或状态。
一般过去时的标志词通常是过去式的动词,但也可能有一些特殊的动词。
一般过去时的构成一般过去时的肯定句式由主语 + 动词的过去式构成,否定句式由主语 + 动词的过去式后加not构成。
疑问句则将助动词did置于句子的开头,然后是主语和动词原形。
下面是一些例句:- 肯定句例子:I played soccer yesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。
)- 否定句例子:He did not go to the party.(他没有去参加派对。
)- 疑问句例子:Did you watch the movie last night?(你昨晚看电影了吗?)一般过去时的常见时间状语词一般过去时通常会和一些时间状语词一起使用,以明确动作发生的具体时间。
以下是一些常见的时间状语词:- yesterday(昨天)- last week(上周)- two days ago(两天前)- in 1998(在1998年)一般过去时的特殊用法一般过去时有一些特殊的用法需要注意:1. 表示过去经常性的动作或惯。
例如:When I was young, I played soccer every day.(当我年轻时,我每天都踢足球。
)2. 表示过去事实或真理。
例如:The earth revolved around the sun.(地球绕太阳转。
)总结一般过去时用来描述发生在过去的动作、情况或状态。
它的构成简单,使用过去式的动词作为标志词。
通过加入时间状语词,可以更明确地指出动作发生的具体时间。
同时,一般过去时还有一些特殊的用法,需要灵活运用。
>注意:本文内容仅供参考,具体使用时请根据实际情况和教材要求进行调整。
小学英语语法:一般过去时
3. 结构
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它
二.动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词 look 1)一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play
start
2)结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再加—ed
live hope use
stop plan trip
2.否定陈述句
主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它
主语 + did not (didn‘t)+ 动词原形+其它
1)He wasn’t at home last night. 2)The children weren’t in Beijing last Friday. 3)They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4)He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店
was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
3)Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. / No,they didn't.
4)Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
小学英语 语法详解- 02.一般过去时
英语一般过去时定义表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成一般过去时的句式变化1.陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他I saw the rianbow yesterday.我昨天看到了彩虹。
They went to he park last Sunday.上周日他们去了公园。
Ben got up at six this morning.本今天早上是六点起床的。
2.一般疑问句1)将be动词提到句首陈述句:It was an egg yesterday.它昨天还是一个蛋。
一般疑问句:Was it an egg yesterday?它昨天还是一个蛋吗?陈述句:They were at school just now.他们刚才还在学校。
一般疑问句:Were they at school just now?他们刚才还在学校吗?Linda老师的小提醒主语是第一人称和第二人称的句子,其过去时变化时,要注意be动词的变化。
一般疑问句:Were you at home last night?你昨天晚上在家吗?肯定回答:Yes,I was.否定回答:No,I wasn't.2)用助动词did陈述句:I did my homework at school,我在学校做了作业。
一般疑问句:Did you do your homework at school?你在学校做作业了吗?陈述句:They played basketball just now.他们刚才打了篮球。
一般疑问句:Did they play basketball just now?他们刚才打篮球了吗?小提醒由过去时态的陈述句变一般疑问句时,变化技巧上可以用拆分法,将动词过去式拆分为did+动词原形,然后将did提到句首,这样就不容易发生错误。
He slept a whole day.他睡了一整天。
第一步:先将slept拆分为did sleep第二步:将did提到句首变成:Did he sleep a whole day?他睡了一整天吗?3.否定句1)在be动词后面+not陈述句:I was a teacher twenty years ago.我20年前是一名老师。
小学英语小学英语语法课件-一般过去时 (共37张PPT) 全国通用
Presentation Sentences
一般过去时的主要用法和概念:一般过去时表示在过去某时 发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago等连用。
一般过去时的用法: ① 表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去 的时间状语yesterday, last year, ago, the day before, yesterday, just now等连用。 ② 表示在过去一段时间里,经常性或习惯性的动作或状态, 常与always, often, usually等连用。
一般疑问句:a_t_t_h_e_l_iv_e__s_h_o_w_?_______________________ How many people were there at the
对划线部分提问:_l_iv_e__s_h_o_w_?________________________
Practice Oral Practice
Unit 11
Simple Past Tense 一般过去时
Warm up Presentation
Practice Production
Warm up
Free talking: What do you usually do on weekdays?
I usually get up at 6:00, I put on my clothes, make the bed, brush my teeth, wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:40, then wipe the table. I go to school at 8:00, and eat lunch at 12:00. Then I usually do my housework at 6:00, take a bath at 7:00, and watch TV at 7:45, and go to bed at 9:00.
英语一般过去时语法知识点总结(完整版)这一篇就够了
英语一般过去时语法知识点总结(笔记完整版)这一篇就够了1 一般过去时的定义总结1.1 描述发生在过去时间的事情或者动作。
The meeting started at 9 o’clock. 会议在9点就开始了。
1.2 表示在过去时间所存在的状态。
I was sick last month. 我上个月生病了。
1.3 表示发生在过去,但是已经结束的事件或者动作。
We had hamburger for lunch. 我们午饭吃了汉堡。
看下面表格区分一般过去时一般现在时和一般将来时一般过去时I was two years old then. 我那时候2岁。
一般现在时I am two years old now. 我现在2岁。
一般将来时I will be two years old next Monday. 到下周一我就2岁了。
2. 一般过去时的表现/结构形式。
在汉语中表示过去只需要说时间就可以了,过去的时间就表示过去。
比如,我昨天吃汉堡了。
就表示过去但是在英语中,表示过去除了加时间(有时候也不加),还需要在动词上体现出来。
具体有2种表现形式。
一种是在Be动词上体现,一种是在实义动词(能够独立做谓语的动词)上体现。
2.1 Be动词的一般过去时Be动词的一般过去时视主语不同,有2种was/were。
主语为单数或者我时,用was。
I was two years old last year. 我去年2岁She was two years old last year. 她去年2岁主语为复数或你时用were。
We were in the library this morning。
早上我们在图书馆You were thin last year。
你去年比较苗条。
Be动词过去时的肯定及否定肯定句结构:主语+was/were +否定句结构:主语+was/were +not+否定与的缩写结构was not = wasn’t , were not = weren’t例句:翠花去年是个胖子Cuihua was fat last year.翠花去年不胖Cuihua was not(wasn’t) fat last year.Be 动词过去时的一般疑问句,与常规一般疑问句一样,把Be动词提前即可。
100例:全面解析小学英语一般过去时时态结构
小学英语重点语法:一般过去时全面解析1.What ____he ____yesterday evening ?A.does , have B.did , has C.did , have全面解析:他昨天晚上吃什么?根据关键词yesterday evening昨天晚上可知,要表达一般过去时。
由于是疑问代词What引导的特殊疑问句,再结合时态可知助动词要使用did。
后面动词要使用动词原形have。
故选C。
2.We ate and ____________.A.drink B.drank C.drinks全面解析:我们吃了和。
A喝,动词原形;B喝,动词过去式;C喝,动词单三形式,and连接两个并列成分,前面是动词过去式,后面也用动词过去式。
故选B。
3.—Where _________ my shoes, Mum?—They _________ there just now.A.are, are B.were, are C.are, were D.were, were全面解析:— 妈妈,我的鞋哪里?—它们刚才这里。
第一句问现在的情况,用一般现在时。
用are正确;第二句根据时间just now“刚才”可知句子时态是一般过去时,用were正确。
故答案为:C。
4.—What _____ they _______yesterday?—They played football.A.did, do B.did, did C.do, do全面解析:—昨天他们什么了?—他们踢足球了。
根据答语指做某事,问句谓语用do做,yesterday是一般过去时时间状语,助动词用did,谓语用动词原形,故选A.5.What ___he___yesterday evening ?A.does , have B.did , has C.did , have全面解析:他昨天晚上吃什么了?观察句型结构可知,要表达特殊疑问句。
再根据关键词yesterday evening可知,助动词要使用did来帮助疑问,后面使用动词原形have。
小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)
小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)一般情况下,动词过去式的变化规则为在词尾加-ed,如:walk-walked、play-played等。
但是也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意,如:go-went、eat-ate等。
在过去时中,我们要注意使用适当的时间状语来指明动作发生的时间。
常用的时间状语包括yesterday、the day before yesterday、just now等。
同时,我们还要注意be动词在过去时中的变化,am和is变为was,are变为were。
另外,没有be动词的一般过去时句子中,否定句要使用didn’t +动词原形,疑问句要在句首加did,动词过去式变回原形。
动词过去式的变化规则一般为在词尾加-ed,但也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意。
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,例如:pull变成pulled,cook变成cooked。
2.如果结尾是e,则加d,例如:XXX变成tasted。
3.对于末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应该双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:ped。
4.对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,需要变y为i,再加-ed,例如:study变成studied。
5.不规则动词过去式包括:am/is变成was,are变成were,begin变成began,speak变成spoke,swim变成swam,build变成built,spend变成spent,XXX变成took,buy变成bought,see变成saw,teach变成taught,run变成ran,stand变成stood,tell变成told,say变成said,sweep变成swept,think变成thought,will变成would,drive变成drove,know变成knew,write变成wrote,eat变成ate,learn变成learnt或learned,sing变成sang,feel变成felt,let变成let,sit变成sat,find变成found,make变成made,sleep变成slept,fly变成flew,mean变成meant,come变成came,ot,meet变成met,copy变成copied,get变成got,put变成put,do变成did,give变成gave,read变成read,draw变成drew,hear变成heard,ride变成rode,XXX变成drank,keep变成kept,ring变成rang。
小学英语语法-一般过去时(PPT)
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
did
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night.
11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read 20.take
looked
bought
made
found
broke
thought
fell
wrote
was/were
sang
heard
Exercises
A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing
1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
01
time night week month term Monday
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用:
last
与one 连用:
其他时间状语:
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
was , were
had
英语一般过去时语法知识讲解
英语一般过去时语法知识讲解一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
下面小编给大家分享了有关一般过去时的英语语法知识,一起来看看吧!一般过去时的结构一、构成方法一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed。
二、用法说明1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如:He said he would wait until they came back.5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
如:I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
一般过去时公开课优秀课件小学一般过去时优秀课件
在写作中的应用
总结词
在写作中,一般过去时常常用来描述故事、事件或个人经历等过去的事情,使叙述更加 生动和有说服力。
详细描述
在写作中,特别是记叙文、小说、回忆录等文体中,一般过去时被广泛使用。通过使用 一般过去时,作者可以生动地描绘过去的事件、人物和场景,让读者更好地感受到故事 的情感和情节。同时,一般过去时也可以用于描述历史事件和事实,使叙述更加客观和
用于描述已经发生的 事情,例如:昨天我 去了公园。
一般过去时的基本形式
01
02
03
04
动词形式变化
规则动词和不规则动词的过去 式形式。
时间状语
通常与表示过去时间的状语连 用,如yesterday, last week
等。
否定形式
在动词前加助动词did not (didn't) 或 didn。
疑问句形式
感谢您的观看
THANKS
填空练习
提供缺少动词的句子,让 学生填写正确的过去时态 动词。
选择题
列出多个动词,让学生从 中选择正确的过去时态形 式。
改错题
提供含有错误过去时态的 句子,让学生进行纠正。
语境练习
情境对话
设置一个特定的情境,让 学生使用过去时态进行对 话。
故事编写
让学生编写一个以过去时 态为主的故事,强调时态 的正确使用。
一般过去时公开课优 秀课件
汇报人:可编辑
2023-12-24
目录
CONTENTS
• 一般过去时的定义 • 一般过去时的用法 • 一般过去时的常见错误 • 一般过去时的练习 • 一般过去时的实际应用
01 一般过去时的定义
什么是一般过去时
一种描述过去事件或 状态的时态。
小学英语100例:全面解析一般过去时语法时态
全面解析:一般过去时1.Did your cousin __________ else?A.do anything B.does anything C.do something全面解析:你表弟还有别的事吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,anything用于否定句或一般疑问句;something用于肯定句,与选项A相匹配。
故选A.2.I usually go to school by bike,but I to school by bus yesterday.A.go B.went C.am going全面解析:我通常骑自行车去上学,但昨天我坐公交车去学校。
由时间词yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
3.Li Hua didn't _____ the room. It is dirty now.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning全面解析:李华没有房间。
它现在脏了。
本句是一般过去时的否定句,谓语动词用原形,A打扫,动词原形;B打扫,动词不定式;C打扫,现在分词。
故选A.4.— What did you do last Sunday?— I ____________.A.stay at home B.did my homework C.am going shopping全面解析:—上星期天你做了什么?—我。
根据问句last Sunday上星期天,是一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,与选项B做我的作业,相匹配。
故选B.5.My sister's hair _____short last year.A.is B.were C.was全面解析:去年我妹妹的头发很短。
由时间词last year判断该句子是一般过去时,主语hair是第三人称单数,因此be 动词用was,故选C。
6.Yesterday he football.A.don't play B.plays C.didn't play全面解析:昨天他.....足球。
小学英语一般过去时语法详解
小学英语一般过去时语法详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ;bu ild→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
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studied (study) French here last year. 21) He _______ did (do) homework last night. 22) She _____ went 23) They _____(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. had (have) a party last Saturday. 24) We _____
2)否定式: 主语+be(was/were)+not+表语 3)一般疑问式: BE(Was Were)+主语+表语?
4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问式:
不含 be 动词的句型
一般现在时用来表示习惯性, 经常性发生的动作. 主语+动词原形+其它
主语(单三)+动词现在式(+s)+其它
一般过去时用来表示在过去 的时间里发生的动作.
含有 be 动词的句型结构
一般现在时: 1)肯定式: 主语+be(am/is/are)+表语 2)否定式: 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+表语 3)一般疑问式: BE(Am Is Are)+主语+表语? 4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问式: 一般过去时: 1)肯定式: 主语+be(was/were)+表语.
5. —ought:
think→thought 想 bring→brought带着
buy→bought买 fight→fought打仗
6 ——aught是关: catch→caught抓
teach→taught教学
7. ow/aw 改为 ew know→knew知道 throw→threw扔
图标 '封面.jpg'
5) They ___ are (be) my parents. 6) They ______ were (be) farmers two years ago. 7) Mike ______ was (be) a baby long long ago. were 8) We __________ (be) at home last night.
stud- d
3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再加—ed 4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词, 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
2. 不规则动词
1)过去式与原形一样 let→let 让 put→put 放下 cost →cost花钱 read→read读书 2)变元音字母为a run→ran跑 give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌 3.中间去e末尾加t: cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
3.一般疑问句
Did(was/were)+主语+动词原形+其它?
1)Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
2)Were the children in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./ No, they weren’t.
4)What did you do last night? ---I did my homework.
---Last year.
5)Where did you go last week? ---I went to Shanghai with my parents
1. 连词成句
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do.
grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried
What did you do yesterday ? ____________________________________ 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last.
John did watch TV last weekend. ____________________________________ 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
2. 用动词的适当形式填空
is (be) our English teacher. 1) She ___ are (be)my classmates. 2) Tom and Nike ___
3) I ___ am (be)a student.
are (be)a lovely girl. 4) You ___
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
sleep→slept 睡觉 keep→kept 保持
4.把i 变成o write→wrote写
sweep→swept 拖地 feel→felt 感觉
ride→rode骑(车)
drive→drove开(车)
三. 一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同
含有 be 动词的句型
• 一般现在时表示某人某 物现在的状态,性质 等.eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You • 一般过去时表示过去时间 内某人某物存在的状态, 性质等.eg: I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They
10) He 11) I 12)
was
here yesterday. (be)
got Did
up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get) you have a good time last Sunday? (have)
13) My father went often to work by bus last year.(go)
I went to a park by bike . ____________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
___________________________________
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词+did(was/were)+主语+动词原形+其它?
1)When was he at home ? 2)When were they in the park ? ---Last night. ---Just now.
3)When did they live in Beijing ?
3)Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. / No,they didn't. 4)Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 5)Did you meet the businessman before? ---No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
2.否定陈述句 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它 主语 + did not (didn‘t)+ 动词原形+其它
1)He wasn’t at home last night. 2)The children weren’t in Beijing last Friday. 3)They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4)He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店
剩余不规则动词表
am, is are * do * go *have make *get *eat say stand *find begin bring look play was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
小学生英语语法
学习目标
1.一般过去时的概念 2.动词过去式的构成 3.一般过去时与一般现在时的比较 4.一般过去时的基本句型及转换 5.灵活运用(练习与答案)
一.一般过去时的概念
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
1. 概念
past now future
2.时间
yesterday (morning …) last (year, week, night, month…) in 1990 (过去的年) two days ago the day before yesterday just now = a moment ago
主语+动词过去式(+ed)+其它
eg: 1)I go to work by bus everyday 2)you watch TV everynight. 3)we play basketball on the weekends. 4)They have lessons everymoring.