中考英语名词总复习课件.

A．woman; children B．woman; child
C．women; children
2. There are three A in my family.
A. people B. person
C. child
3. Some __A____ came to our school for a visit that
➢ 重难点突破
小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因
1.Our hospital needs two_D__doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
A. women
B. man
C.woman
D. men
★名词的用法 1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数
* country – countries
* factory – factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词 则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加 “es” /vz/
* There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保 持数的一致
*We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop
专有名词
（人名、地名）
名词
可数名词
普通名词
不可数名词
名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰
注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用 于元音音素开头的单词前
*a book
* an English book
* an hour
找规律,总结规则
flower watches
flowers factory-factories
A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water
➢ 直击中考
4. --- How far is your cousin’s home from here?
--- It’s about two ___C___ drive. （2009年重庆中 考第34题）
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
fish – fish sheep–sheep
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet
(3).变man为 men man – men woman – women
policeman – policemen
Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加 后面)
________ people.
A. less, fewer
B. fewer, less
C. little, little
D. few, few
名词所有格
表示名词间的所有关系“ …的” 一.名词所有格的构成方法 1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加
“’s”
Kangkang’s father Lucy’s book
(4).常以复数形式出现的名词
people clothes shoes
trousers
glasses
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用 复数
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
* My clothes are newer than yours.
3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any， lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰
* go to the teachers’ ( office）
(去老师办公室）
➢ 重难点突破
6. Lucy is __D__ sister.
A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jack’s
➢ 重难点突破
* half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves
找规律
potatoes
heroes
英雄想吃马铃 薯和西红柿
pianos
tomatoes
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读 作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外
➢ 重难点突破
2. This pair of shorts_C__too expensive. I can’t afford____.
A. are, them C. is, them
B. are, it D. is, it
当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应 根据“单位”的单复数决定。
This pair of shoes is nice. 比较：The shoes are nice.
1. June 1st is _C___Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.
A. Children
B. Childrens’
C. Children’s
D. Child
2. The two bedroom are the _C___. A. twins B. twin’s C .twins’ D. twins
8. It’s _A___from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk
名词所有格（’s）也可以用于无生命的东西， 主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后
D. sheep; knife
5. There are four___D____and two_______in the
group.
A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans
★不可数名词
*No news is good news.
2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰， 常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修饰
*They had much money.
*He does little housework at home.
day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
4. In the picture there are many___C___ and two_______.
A. sheeps; knifes
B. sheeps; knife
C. sheep; knives
*There are a few people in the park.
*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?
1.Several __C___ are talking under the tree．And they are talking about______.
Here are two pieces of news. 比较：The news is wonderful.
➢ 重难点突破
3. The model plane was made by a __C__ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old
* piano – pianos * zoo – zoos potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes
man--men
woman--women
child--children
sheep
2.不规则变化
(1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese
3. —What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two___C______.
A.bottle of milk
B.bottles of milks
C.bottles of milk
D.bottle of milks
4. We can do the work better with__A____money and
➢ 重难点突破
5. Where is Tom? ---He has gone to the __D___.
A. teacher C. teacher’s
B. teachers D. teachers’
★名词所有格的几个注意点 可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词 习惯上省略 * my aunt’s ( home） (我姑姑家）
boxes
leaf -- leaves
名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
* dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加
“es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es” /iz/
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D. egg
2. Something is wrong with my__C_. I can’t see anything around me.（2010年重庆中考第22题）
A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth
3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many __A____ in it. （2009年重庆中考第23题）
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
work chalk time space music
money weather homework
wood information news medicine
1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用 单数
*Some bread is over there.
2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ’” 即可
Teachers’ office The Greens’ house
3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按 惯例加“’s”
* Children’ s Day * men’ s shoes
4.无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词， 构成所属关系的短语
*the color of the wall *a picture of the classroom
* a rice (X)
two bread (X)
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位 +of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词 用复数，不可数名词形式不变
*a bag of apples
*a piece of paper
*three glasses of orange
4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情 况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同
two months’ vacation a mile’s distance 此表达可以和合成形容词互换
two months’ vacation= two-month vacation
➢ 直击中考
1 . Could you please get me some ___C_____? I’m hungry.（2011年重庆中考第24题）
glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) – a work(著作)
time(时间) – times(次数)
1. Please give me ___D___ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of
2. This table is made of___D____. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass