英语46级考试复习.doc

1.at the thought of —想到…-

2.as a whole (=in general)就整体而论-

3.at will随心所欲-

4.(be) abundant in (be rich in； be well suppl ied with)富于，富有-

5.access (to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解-

6.by accident(=by chance, accidental ly)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safeIy)安全地,

7.of one, s own accord (=wi thout being asked； willingly； freely)自愿地，主动地-

& in accord with 与---- 致.out of one' s accord w比h 同…。不一致一

9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)—致地 -

10.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据-

11.on one' s own account -

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益-

2)(=at one' s own risk)自行负责-

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己-

12.take…into account(二consider)把… 考虑进去-

13.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)-

14.accoun t for (=g i ve an exp I ana tion or reaso n for) 解释，说明。-

15.on account of (=because of)由于，因为。-

16.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-

17.accuse ???of???(二charge ???with；blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb. ；comp lain about) 指控，控告-

1& be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉-

20.act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理-

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-

22.adapt-■■ (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)-

23.in addition (二besides)此外，又，加之一

24.in addition to (=as we 11 as, besides, other than)除…外一

25.adhere to (二abide by, confor mto, comp I y w ith, cling to, insis ton, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附；坚持，遵循-

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的-

27.ad just.. (to) (=change s I i ght I y)调节；适应；-

28.admit of (二be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。-

29.in advance (before in time)预告，事先-

30.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地-

31.have an advantage over 胜过-

have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件-

have the advantage of sb o知道某人所不知道的事-

32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utiIize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用-

33.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意-

34.in agreement (with)同意，一致-

35.ahead of在…之前，超过…；........... ahead of time提前-

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中-

37.above al I (=especial ly, most important of al I)尤其是，最重要的一

38.in al I (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 -

39.after al I 毕竟，到底；(not) at al I —点也不；-

al I at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for al I 只此一次；above al I 最重要的；first of al I 首先；all in all大休上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎-

40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到-

41.amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于。-

42.answer for (undertake responsibi I ity for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43.answer to (=conform to)适合，符合。-

44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for -

45.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉-

46.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeaI to sb.对某人有吸引力-

47.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。-

4& apply to与…有关;适用-

49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准-

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。一

51.arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth.安排…做…-

52.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方)；

53.be ashamed of (=feeI shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 -

54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be I ieve or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。

55.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten； join)缚，系，结-

56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…-

57.attend to (二give one' s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wa

i t upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-

58.attitude to/ toward…对…的态度。看法-

59.attribute…to…(二to bel ieve sth. to be the result of---)把.。归因于…，认为?。是.。的结果-

60.on the ave『age (=on average, on an average) 平均 -

61.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having know I edge or consciousness)意识至山知道。

62.at the back of (=beh i nd)在…后面-

63.in the back of 在…后部(里面)；on the back of 在…后部(外面)；be on one' s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。-

64.at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb. at one, s back 有… 支持，有…作后台-

65.turn one" s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impol ite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃, 抛弃-

66.behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话)-

67.be based on / upon 基于-

68.on the basis of根据…，在…基础上-

69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢-

70.begin with以…开始.to begin with (=f irst of al I)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)-

71.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义一

72.be I ieve i n (=have faith or trust in； consider sth. /sb. to be true)相信，依赖,信仰。

73. benefit （from）受益，得到好处。

74. for the benefit of为了…的利益（好处）-

75. for the better 好转-

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

77. by birth在出生上.论岀身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生-

78. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人? blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上-

in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动

79.

作)-

80. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机-

81.boast of (or about)吹嘘-

82.out of breath喘不过气来-

83.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之一

84.in bulk成批地，不散装的-

85.take the floor 起立发言-

86.on business 出差办事。-

87.be busy with sth o于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事-

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设-

90.buy sth. for ?■?money 用多少钱买-

91.be capable of 能够，有能力-

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens； anyhow)无论如何-

93.in case (=for fear that)万一；-

94.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万----

in the case of至于…，就…而言-

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)-

96.be cautious of 谨防-

97.center one' s attention on(=focus one' s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上一

98.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定。-

99.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-

100.by chance(=accidental Iy, by accident)偶然-

附：100个高频词汇。

1accelerate vt.（使）加速，增速一

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长-

【派］acceleration n.加速accelerating a. 加速的-

2account n.账户、考虑-

［考】take sth. into account把…考虑在内-

3accustom vt.使习惯-

【考］be accustomed to -

4adapt vi. 适应-

［考】adapt to…适应-

5ad just vi.适应一

【考】ad jus t to...适应…-

6advocate vt.宣扬-

7affluent a.富裕的-

【派】affluence n.富裕一

8annoy vt.使烦恼，使恼怒-

【派】annoying a.令人恼人的；- annoyance n.烦恼；- ?annoyed a.颇为生气的-

9ascribe vt.把…归咎于-

【考】ascribe.. to归因于-

10assess vt?评估一

【派】assessment n.评估-

11assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】ass i gnment作业-12assume vt.假象、假定-

13attain vt.获得-

【考】attain one1 s ideal达到理想-

14attribute vt.把…归因于-

【考】attribute sth.? to把…?归咎于一

15attribute vt.归咎于-

【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16automat ica11y ad.自动地-

17boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长_ 【例】boost the economy推动经济增长-

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-

18brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-

【派】brill iance n. 一

19col laborate vi?合作-

【考】col laborate with. sb.-

20comprehensive a.综合的-

【考】综合性大学-

21conscious a.有意识的-

【考】be conscious of sth.对…有意识-

22conserve vt.保存.节省一

【考】conserve energy保护能源-

23considerate a.考虑周到的-

24contribute vt.贡献-

【考】contribute to导致.带来、为…贡献一

27cooperate vt.合作

【考］cooperative a.合作的

28coordinate vt.合作-

29cultivate vt?培养-

30derive vt.出自.源于- 【考］derive from???一

31despair vi?绝望；n.绝望-

［考】despair of 绝望；sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中-

32disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同-

［派】disapproval n.不赞同-

【考】express strong disapproval -

33dismiss vt.撤销、免职-

［考］be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-

34distinguish vt.辨别-

【派】distinguished a. ?突出的-

35distribute vt.分配、分发一

【考】distribution n.分配、分发一

36dominate vt.支配.统治-

［考】male-dominated society男性主导社会-

37embarrass vt?使窘迫，使尴尬；-

【派］embarrassed a.（某人）尴尬的；一embarrassment n.沮丧一embarrassing a.（某事）令人尴尬的-

38emp I oy vt.雇佣；使用-

［考］in the empIoy of 受雇于-

【派】employer n.雇主；empIoyee n.雇员- empIoyment n.雇佣，工作unemployment n.失业_【考】be engaged in sth.从事…-

40enhance vt.加强-41enrol I vt.注册、使…入会-

【派】enrol I merit -

42evacuate vt.撤走、疏散-

43evaluate vt.评价、估计-

【派】evaluation n. 一

44evaluate vt.评价.估计-

45excessive a.过度的-

46frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心-

【派】frustration n.挫折；frustrating a.令人沮丧的-

47genet i c a.遗传的-

48guarantee vt.保证-

49identify vt.鉴别、验明-

【考］identity theft辨别偷窃-

50immigrate vt.移民-

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 一

51implement vt?实施一

【派】i mp I emen tat ion n.-

52incline vi?倾向-

【考】be incI ined to do sth.倾向于做某事-

53inferior a.下级的.下等的-

【考】be inferior to比…低级-

54injure vt.受伤一

【派】injured a?受伤的；injury n.受伤-

55inquire vi.询问一

56instinct n.本能、直觉一

【考】human instinct人类本能一

39engage vt.从事、订婚-

57integrate vt.使结合、使一体化-

［派】integral a.—体的；integration n.—体【考】as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-

58internship n.实习-

59inverse a.倒转的、反转的-

60justify vt?证明…是正当的-

61launch vt.发射.开展-

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement发起一项运动-

62negative a.消极的-

63not i fy vt.通知、告诉-

［派】notification n.-

64ob I i gat ion n. ?责任、义务-

【考］legal obi i gat ion?法律责任一

65obstacle n.障碍一

66optimistic a.乐观的-

【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-

67originate vt?由…产生-

【考】originate from由…产生-

68overcome vt.战胜，克服-

【例】overcome difficulties克服困难-

75proceed vi.进行、着手-76prompt vt.刺激、推动-

【考】prompt sb. to do sth.-

77proportion n.比例一

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-

78pursue vt.追求-

【派】pursuit n.追求-

【考】pursue one's dream -

79qua I ify vt.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格-【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格-

【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的-

80recommend vt.推荐-

81reference n.参考 -

82remind vt.提醒某人注意- 【考】be reminded of sth.-

83relevant a.有关的，切题的-

【考】be relevant to与…有关-

【派】relevance n.有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的-

84restore vt.恢复.修复-

【考】restore reputation恢复名誉-

69phenomenon n.现象-

70positive a.积极的-

71potent i a I a.潜在的-

【考】potent i a I customer潜在客户一72preferable a.更好的-

73prevai I vt.压倒.胜过-

【派】prevai 11 ing a.流行的-74priority n.优先一

【考】sth. is the top priority优先考虑…-

85restrain vt.遏制-

【考】be restrained to do sth.-

86resume n.简历-

87reverse vt.颠倒.反转-

88sacrifice vt.牺牲-

89starvation n.饿死-

90submit vt.提交-

【考】submit sth. to sb.把…提交给某人一

91subsidy n.津贴、补助-

【考】provide subsidy for sb.为…提供津贴-

96undertake vt.承担，着手做；保证，同意-【考】undertake sth.从事…- 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务-

92superior a.高级的、高等的-

【考】be superior to 比…高级 -

97vanish vi.消失-

98victim n.受害者一

93survive vt?幸免于…-

［考】survive sth. AK…中幸免-

94transmit vt.传播-100 vision vt.视力、眼光-

95tropical a.热带的-

一、明星代言问题-

On the Celebrity Spokesperson-

-Curre ntly, we could hardly I ive a single day w 比hout seeing a celebrity spokesperso n pro mot ing a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media? This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.-

There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even compan i es produc i ng and selling fake and i nfer i or 比ems. Th i s k i nd of behav i or has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penal ized. Of course, as is k nown t oall, every th ing has bo thbrigh t and dark sides. Some s tars' endorsement of social activities and pub Iic campaigns raises pub Iic awareness, giving rise to changes in pub I ic behavior. In this case, t hey serve as positive role mode I s of the general pub I i c. To name only one case： Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.-

二、关于选秀节目-

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especial ly among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and Iife.-

There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role mode Is to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences? Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the

99 vi si able a.可看见的一

government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.

This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amus i ng and can hugely re Iieve our strains. As co 11ege students, however, we could not afford to induIge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.-

三、食品安全问题-

On the Food Security-

Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted pub Iic health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the on Iine edition of the PeopIe Daily.-

There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rap i d econom i c evo I ut i on r we i gnore mora I educat ion, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. 一

As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evi I trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educa teal I cit ize ns and draw up to ugher laws to crack down on those irresp on sible corpora ti ons and prohib比them from entering the food industry aga in. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead?-

四.社会不文明现象-

On UnciviIized Behaviors-

We cannot fai I to notice that countless uncivi Iized behaviors exist in our daily Iives, such as spitting, talking loudly, lit ter i ng, saying nasty words in pub I ic places and so forth. Al I these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civil ization spann ing over 5,000 years, China is witnessi ng a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. UnciviIized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China' s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily' s official website. -

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more a ttentionon improving ourselves. We should strive to identif yt he causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to el iminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend?To name only one：the lack of moral education?The government should wage a massive

moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily Iives. As col lege students of the new age, we should take the leading role.-

五、感恩-

On Cu11ivating the Sense of Gratitude-

On co 11 ege campuses across the nation, t here is a noti ceable phenomen on that we can not afford to ignore： far too many young co 11 ege studen ts lack the sense of gra ti tude, one of the count I ess trad i t i ona I v irtues of this anc i ent I and with a splend id civi I i zat i on spann i ng over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.-

Persona I ly f I deem that the root cause of students w i thout a gracefu I heart i s that they rece i ve an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly be I ieve t hat join t efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.-

六.大学生使用信用卡现象-

On Credit Card-

At present, a wide vare i ty of cred i t cards i ssued by major banks and shopp i ng ma 11 s are thr ivi ng in col leges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of col lege students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be i n possess i on of at I east one cred i t card, and the f i gure i s expected to be on the steady i ncrese, the latest data pub Iished by Yangtze Evening Post suggests?-

L i ke any th in g pr i or to the emergence of th i s sma 11 pi ece of p I ast i c, the i ncreas i ng popu lari ty of cred比card on campus has both br ight and dark sides. On the one hand, young adu比s in col Iege, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credi t cards and purchase expe nsive goods by ins tai I me nts. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school in capable of budget ing their money, can make them heavi ly in debt which wi11 take them years to pay off.-

On my persona I I eve I, while enjoying a host of conven i ences the cred i t card may br i ng, we cou I dn, t afford to ignore a conspicious fact： in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources. Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents-