航运专业英语 词汇
第一章
main topmast主桅，中桅yard帆桁
main topsail主中帆gaff 帆船上缘的斜桁main mast主桅杆main sail主桅的帆, 主帆
main boom主帆桁,主桅驶帆杆quarter deck后甲板shroud覆盖物, 船的横桅索rudder舵杆
captain‘s cabin船长室bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁
fore topmast前中桅fore topsail前桅中帆fore mast前桅fore sail前帆foreboom前桅张帆杆main deck主甲板
hatch舱口, 舱口盖hold货舱
fore stay sail前桅支索（帆）keel龙骨(船的脊骨)
jib船首三角帆flying jib飞伸三角帆forecastle deck艏楼甲板bowsprit船首斜桅mast step桅座
perpendicular 船艏、船艉
the summer load waterline 夏季载重线
rudder post 舵柱
length between perpendiculars (L.B.P.) 两柱间长
length overall (L.O.A.) 船舶总长
stern 船尾
bulbous bows 球鼻型船首
length on the waterline (L.W.L.)载重线长
trim 纵倾度，首尾吃水差
breadth moulded [船体]型宽
breadth extreme 最大宽度
fender 护舷
depth moulded 型深
base line 基线
gunwale 船舷上缘
draught 船舶吃水
main deck 主甲板
watertight compartment 水密舱
bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁
tweendeck 二层甲板
engine room 轮机舱
hold 货舱
fore peak tank 首尖舱
after peak tanks尾尖舱
water ballast水压载
double bottom tanks双层底舱
fleet船队
port authority港务局
wharfage码头
Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 总登记吨位/登记总吨位shipowner船东，船舶所有人
underdeck tonnage舱内吨位
tweendeck tonnage甲板间吨位
superstructure上层结构,上部结构
deckhouse甲板舱室,舱面舱室
erection建造(船舶)上层建筑，船楼
wheelhouse舵手室
chart room海图室
galley船上厨房
light and air spaces机舱棚(在机舱上方，供采光通风用) Gross tonnage (GT)总吨
Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 净登记吨位
Net tonnage 净吨
Deadweight (DWT）载重量，载重吨位总载重量
bulk carrier散货船
displacement排水量
Lightweight (LWT) 空船重量
Standard displacement (SD) 标准排水量
feed water补给水，饮用水，给水(锅炉
第二章
containership集装箱船
multi-purpose多用途船
Barge Carrying Vessels (BCVs) 载驳船
tramps不定期货船
feeder trades支线（贸易）运输，沿海（近海）运输cell guide导箱轨，箱格导轨
general cargo件杂货
bulk and neo-bulk散货和新散货
shipper托运人，发货人
deep sea 公海
deep sea services远洋运输
coastal traffic沿海运输
Fully cellular containerships全集装箱船
Ro-Ro ships滚装船
ramps坡道
weatherdeck露天甲板
fork-lift truck叉车
pallet托盘
bales 大包货物
stowage productivity装载率
pier码头
fixed ballast
jib cranes动臂[挺杆]起重机
gantry crane龙门起重机
barge驳船
LASH system拉西系统
Baccat system巴可系统
The bulk carrier散装货轮、散货船
minor bulk非主要散货
topside干舷
open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口式散货船conbulker集装箱-散货运输船
Ore carriers矿石船
Cement carriers水泥船
Refrigerated vessels冷藏船
side ports 装货舷门舷窗
Vehicle carriers车辆运载船
Combined carriers, OBO兼用货船,通用货船ballast time压载时间
Forest products carriers林（木）产品运输船
Oil tankers油船
Products tankers成品油船
Chemical parcel tankers液体化学品船
LNG carriers液化天然气船
LPG carriers液化石油气船
tug拖船
tenders补给船
dredgers挖泥船
icebreakers破冰船
第三章
general cargo杂货，普通货
bulk cargo散装货
Liquid bulk cargoes液体散货
crude oil原油
oil products成品油
liquid chemicals液态化学品
liquefied natural gas液化天然气
liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气consignments托运
dry bulks干散货
Minor bulks 小宗散货
palletized cargo托盘货物transformers变压器
第四章
carrier承运人
charterer租船人
contract of carriage运输合同
bill of lading提单
charter party租船契约
loading装载
handling搬运
stowage配载
custody保管
discharge卸载
leading marks唛头
prima facie evidence初步证据shipped bill of lading已装船提单master船长mariner水手,船员
pilot领航员, 引水员
deviation绕航
general average共同海损
non-negotiable不可转让的
第五章
Tariff运价表
additional charges附加费Prepayable可预付的
transferable可兑换的
Livestock家畜, 牲畜
Personal Effects随身物品, 私人物品Household Goods家庭用品, 日用商品Perishable cargo易腐货品, 非耐用品transshipment转船
Consignees收货人
Mate’s Receipt大副收据
Order Bill of Lading指示提单
Notify Party”到货受通知人Transhipment Bill of Lading:转船提单
L/C信用证
breakbulk杂货
Basic Freight Rate基本费率
class rates等级费率
Ad Valorem rates 从价费率
Additional on Heavy Lifts超重附加费Additional on Long Length超长附加费Direct Additional直航附加费
nonbase ports非基本港
Transhipment Additional:转船附加费Port Additional:港口附加费Affreightment租船货运
pro rata按比例,成比例
Charges for Cleaning Tanks洗舱费Optional Destination选港
shipping order装货单
optional delivery port选卸港
Bunker surcharges燃油附加费
port congestion surcharge港口拥挤附加费
第六章
Shipbroker船舶经纪人
CODE NAME租约代号
Laytime装卸时间
Demurrage逾期费
Cancelling date解约日
Freight Tax运费税
Brokerage commission经纪人佣金Charterers承租人
due diligence适当谨慎
current rate of exchange汇率
dunnage material 垫舱物料
stevedores装卸工
pratique入港许可
salvage海上救助
laydays装卸[停泊]天数
nautical miles海里
bareboat光船
convoy护航
ports of call挂港
stoppages停航
underwriters保险商
open port不冻港
第七章
throughput吞吐量
berth泊位
backup land后方场地,后方地带
quayage码头使用费, 码头面积
railcars铁路货车
Quayside / waterfront 码头区,码头边
gang-hour搬运计时
Hoisting crane起重机
conveyor-belt传送带
trailer拖车
straddle carriers跨运车
第八章
freight forwarder 货运代理
customs house海关
insurers保险公司
letter of credit信用证
groupage traffic拼箱运输
house bill of lading 货代提单
non vessel operating common carrier（NVOCC）无船承运人stranded搁浅
FPA平安险
WA水渍险，单独海损赔偿
WPA水渍险
smuggling走私
shipping notes托运单，船货清单, 装货通知单
delivery orders提货单
manifests舱单
sea waybills 海运单
document of title物权凭证
shipping space舱位
Entry Inwards进口报关单
Import Manifest进口载货清单
Entry Outwards出口报关单
Export Manifest出口载货清单
Bill of Entry报关单
Customs Declaration海关申报表
Inward Permit进口许可证
Shipping Bill装船通知单，出口货物明细Export Declaration出口申报单
Outward Export Permit出口许可证
bill of entry报关单
Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt
（FCR）货代收货凭证
recourse追索权
第九章
International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院classification societies 船级社
flag states 船旗国
coastal states 沿海国
class certificate 等级证书
Subsidies 补助金, 津贴
The territorial sea 领海
The exclusive economic zone
(EEZ) 专属经济区
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语 主编：李崑 课后专业词汇汇总（带音标） 汇总：徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美） assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）
海运常用缩略语
FREQUENTLY USED ABT– ABOUT 关于 ACCT– ACCOUNT 帐户 A/C– ACCOUNT 帐户 AGW - ALL GOING WELL 一切顺利 B/L - BILL OF LADING 提单 B/N - BOOKING NOTE 订舱单 B/S - BILL OF SALE 抵押证券 B4 - BEFORE BB– BREAKBULK 分拨 BE - BOTH ENDS 两端 BL – BALE 外包装 BLK– BULK 散装 BLT - BUILT BRKRS– BROKERS 经纪人 C&F - COST AND FREIGHT 运费在内价格 CBM - CUBIC METER 立方米 CC - CARGO CAPACITY 载货容积;载物能力 CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 散货仓库 CGO– CARGO 货物(量) CHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTION 租方选择 CHRTS– CHARTERERS 租船人 CIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT 成本、保险加运费价 COB - CLEAN ON BOARD 清洁装运提单 COB - CLOSE OF BUSINESS 营业结束时 COMB - COMBINABLE COMM– COMMENCE 开始 COMP– COMPLETE 完整的, 完全的 COMS– COMMISSIONS 佣金 COP - CUSTOM OF THE PORT 海港关口 CP - CHARTERER PARTY CQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH 按港口习惯快速装卸 CYL - CYLINDER D.O. - DIESEL OIL 柴油 DA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT 支付帐 DDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港码头费 DELY - DELIVERY DEMS– DEMMURAGE 滞期/速遣 DEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAY 目的港码头交货 DES - DELIVERED EX SHIP 目的港船上交货 DIMS - DIMENSIONS DLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT 最后出港海区引航员下船DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT DWT– DEADWEIGHT 载重量
汽车专业英语术语
汽车专业英语 A ／C Air Conditioning 空调 A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器 ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度 AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制 AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器 AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射 ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器 AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀 ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座 ALT Alternator 交流发电机 APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器 ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器 AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板 ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统 ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液 A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比 AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似 ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后 AUTO Automatic 自动 ATT Attachment 附件 ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器 B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极 BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力 BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器 BAT Battery 电瓶 BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前 BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点 CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置 CARB Carburetor 化油器 CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制 CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火 CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关 CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射 CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射
海运业务常用英语缩略语
海运业务常用英语缩略语 A/W 全水路All Water ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading B/R 买价Buying Rate BAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactor C&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHT C.C 运费到付Collect C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service Charge C.Y. 货柜场Container Yard C/(CNEE) 收货人Consignee C/O 产地证Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点） CHB 报关行Customs House Broker CIF成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT CIP运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品Commodity CPT运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子Container CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点） D/A 承兑交单Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知Delivery Order D/P 付款交单Document Against Payment DAF边境交货Delivered At Frontier DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid
常用航运缩略语(英汉对照)
常用航运缩略语（英汉对照） （A) AA Always afloat 永远漂浮 AAA Always afloat,accessible 永远漂浮,可进入/到达 AAR Against all risk 针对所有风险 ABS American bureau of shipping 美国船级社 ABT About 大约 ACC Accept/Acceptance 接受 ACCDG According to 根据 ACCT Account 帐，租家 ACOL After completion of loading 装货结束后 ADV Advise 告知 AFLOWS As follows 如下 AFMT After fixing main terms 确定主条款之后 AGT Agent 代理 AGW All goes well 一切顺利 AHPS Arrival harbour pilot station 到达港口引航站 A/O And/or 和/或 AOH After office hours 非工作时间 APS Arrival pilot station 到达港口引水站 AP Additional premium 附加保险费 ARVL Arrive/Arrival 到达 ASAP As soon as possible 尽快，尽可能快的 ASBA Association of shipbrokers and agents (美）船舶经济人和代理人协会 ASPS Arrival sea pilot station 到达海引水站 ASF As following 如下所述 ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间 ATD Actual time of departure 实际开航时间 ATDNSHINC Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday included 任何时间包括白天，夜间，周六和节假日 ATDNSHEX Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday excepted 任何时间，白天，夜间，周六和节假日除外 ATS All time saved 所有节省时间 AWIWL Always within institute warrant limits 总在保险协会保障的区域内 AWTSBE All working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的工作时间 AWTSDO All time saved discharging only 所有卸港节省的工作时间 AWTSLO All time saved loading only 所有装港节省的工作时间 （B) BB Ballast bonus 空放奖金 BBB Before breaking bulk 在开舱卸货前 BBY Bombay 孟买 BCZ Because 因为 B/D Breakdown 故障 BENDS Both ends 两头（装港及卸港） B4 Before 在...之前
汽车专业英语常见词汇
汽车专业英语常见词汇 A accelerator加速者，加速器accelerometer加速计 air filter空气滤清器air flow meter 空气流量计air flow sensor空气流量传感器alternator 交流发电机 ammeter电流表antifreeze 防冻剂antiknock 抗爆剂 antilock 防抱死 armature电枢assemble 装配axle 轮轴，车轴 B backbone 支柱；骨干baffle 挡板；隔板baffle plate 缓冲板，折流板 ball joint球形接头band 传送带，传动Basic advance angle 基础点火提前角 beam 梁，横梁earing journal 支承轴颈boil 沸点，沸腾bolt螺钉 booster 助力器，加力器;附加装置 ,辅助装置bore 孔，口径；钻孔，凿孔 bottom dead center下止点brake band 制动带brake booster 制动助力器 brake caliper 制动卡钳brake fluid 制动液buffer 缓冲器 bypass valve 旁通阀 bumper 汽车保险杠；防撞器，缓冲器 C caliper 卡钳cam lobe 凸轮的凸角Cam Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 camshaft 凸轮轴端隙carburetor 化油器center electrode中央电极 centrifugal fan离心式鼓风机，离心式风扇chamfer 锥角；切角面；圆角 charging system 充电系统chassis 底盘circuit 电路 clamp 夹子；夹紧clog 阻塞clutch 离合器clutch fork离合器分离叉clutch housing 离合器壳clutch linkage 离合器操纵杠杆机构 clutch pack 离合器压盘 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 coil spring螺旋弹簧，圈弹簧combustion chamber 燃烧室 component元件 ,组 compression ratio 压缩比 compression ring 压缩环，气环compressor 压缩机 condenser冷凝器；电容器contact point 触点 contra-rotating gears反转齿轮 cooling jacket 冷却水套 cork 软木塞，软木制品counter-balanced weight 配重 countershaft中间轴 crank arm曲柄臂crankcase 曲柄箱，曲轴箱 crankshaft 曲轴 crash sensor 碰撞传感器cushion 垫子，软垫，衬垫 cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head 气缸盖 D dashboard 仪表盘destruction损坏detonation 爆震，爆燃 diaphragm 膜片；膜片泵；隔板；遮光板；薄膜diesel 柴油机，内燃机 differential差速器diode 二极管dipstick 油尺，水 [油 ] 位指示器 disc brake 盘式制动器distortion变形，扭曲；扭转 distributor cap分电器盖diverter valve 分流阀 dog clutch 牙嵌 [爪式 ]离合器double helical 人字齿轮drag link 转向直拉杆
外贸运输常用缩略语
外贸运输常用缩略语 BAF: bunker adjustment factor燃油附加费 B/L : bill of lading提单 CAF: currency adjustment factor 币值附加费 CBM: cubic meter立方米 CFS: container freight station 集装箱货运站 CY: container yard集装箱堆场 DC: dry cargo container 干货集装箱 D/D: door to door门到门 DDC: destination delivery charge目的地交货费 DG: dangerous goods 危险品 D/O: delivery order 提货单（小提单） D/R: dock receipt 场站收据 EIR: equipment interchange receipt集装箱设备交接单ETA: estimated time of arrival预计抵达时间 ETD: estimated time of departure预计离港时间 FAK: freight all kinds 均一费率 FCL: full container load cargo 整箱货 FEU: forty-foot equivalent unit４０英尺集装箱 F/R:flat rack container框架箱 F/T: freight ton 运费吨 G.A. general average 共同海损 GC: general cargo 杂货 LCL: less than container load cargo 拼箱货 O/F: ocean freight 海运费 O/T: open top container开顶箱 POD: port of discharge卸货港 POL: port of loading装货港 RF: reefer container冷藏箱 S/C: service contract服务合同 S/O: shipping order装货单 SOC: shipper’s owned container货主箱 STC: said to contain内容据称 TEU: twenty-foot equivalent unit２０英尺集装箱 THC: terminal handling charge 码头交接货费 W/M: weight /measurement重量／尺码 KGS：公斤 CBM ：cubic meter 立方米 TTL: total合计 简称中文解释英文全称 A/W 全水路 All Water ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/R 买价 Buying Rate
海运业务缩略语
A/W 全水路A ll W ater ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定A sia N orthAmerica E astboundRate B/L 海运提单B ill o f L ading B/R 买价B uying R ate BAF 燃油附加费B unker A djustmentFactor C&F 成本加海运费C OST A ND F REIGHT C.C 运费到付C ollect C.S.C 货柜服务费C ontainer S ervice C harge C.Y. 货柜场C ontainer Y ard C/(CNEE) 收货人C onsignee C/O 产地证C ertificate o f O rigin CAF 货币汇率附加费C urrency A djustment F actor CFS 散货仓库C ontainer F reight S tation CFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点） CHB 报关行C ustoms H ouse B roker CIF 成本，保险加海运费C OST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地C arriage a nd I nsurance P aid T o COMM 商品C ommodity CPT 运费付至目的地C arriage P aid T o CTNR 柜子C ontainer CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点） D/A 承兑交单D ocument A gainst A cceptance D/O 到港通知D elivery O rder D/P 付款交单D ocument A gainst P ayment DAF 边境交货D elivered A t F rontier DDC 目的港码头费D estination D elivery C harge DDP 完税后交货D elivered D uty P aid
汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点
1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。 2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。 3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle. 汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力 4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。 5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。 6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。 7.The clutch which includes the flywheel ,clutch disc ,pressure plate ,springs , cover and the linkage necessary to operate the clutch is a rotating mechanism between the engine and transmission .离合器是位于发动机和变速器之间的一个旋转装置，它包括飞轮，离合器摩擦片，压盘。压紧弹簧。离合器盖以及操作离合器所需要的连接杆件等。 8.To start the engine Or shift the gear ,the driver has to depress the clutch pedal with the purpose of disengagement the transmission from the engine .at that time .the driven members connected to the transmission input shaft are either stationary or rotating at a speed that is slower or faster than the driving members connected to the engine crankshaft .为了启动发动机或换挡，驾驶员必须踩下离合器踏板以便于实现变速器和发动机的分离，此时。与变速器输入轴相连的离合器从动件可能处于静止状态，也可能以一定的速度旋转，这一速度可能高于或低于与发动机相连的离合器主动件的旋转速度。 9.either way .pushing the pedal down operates the disengagement mechanism which puts pressure on the fingers of the clutch diaphragm via a release bearing and cause the diaphragm to release the clutch plate .无论采用哪种方式，踩下踏板，操纵分离机构，通过分离轴承对离合器膜片弹簧施加压力。均可以解除膜片弹簧对离合器盘的压紧！ 10.The modern automatic transmission consists of many components and systems that are designed to work together in a symphony of planetary gear sets ,the hydraulic system ,seals and gaskets .the torque converter ,the governor and the modulator or throttle cable and computer control that has evolved over the years into what many mechanically included individuals consider to be an art form .自动变速器由许多的部件和系统组成，它们有行星齿轮组，液压系统，密封圈，和密封衬垫，变矩器，油压调节器，调制器，节气门拉索，电子控制装置等，经过精心设计，运作协调，其中的电子控制装置经历了多年的发展，已经巧妙的形式融入了许多人性化的设计。 11..in this scenario ,when we turn the ring gear ,the planets will walk along the sun gear (which is held stationary )causing the planet carrier to turn the output shaft in the same direction as the input shaft but at a slower speed causing gear reduction (similar to a car in the first gear ) .在这种情况下，当转动齿圈，行星齿轮将沿着被固定的太阳轮运行，从而行星齿轮架带动输出轴以与输入轴相同方向的旋转但速率较小，来实现减速（类似于普通变速器的一档）
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4S Sale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste； 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 Passenger Vehicle 乘用车 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产 3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈 5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养 8D- 8 Discipline ABS Anti-lock Braking System AIAG 美国汽车联合会 ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配 APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃
Benchmark Data 样件资料 bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的 BMW Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度 CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造 CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结 CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request CCT Cross Company Team Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图 COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车 CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车 Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3 CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship 精致工艺 Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组 CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立8D小组；
汽车专业英语单词 河北科技大学
Unit 1 Automobile 汽车cylinder 气缸reciprocating 往复的ignition 点火点燃Compression 压缩stroke 冲程行程piston 活塞transmit 传输转送efficient 有效率的效率高的Diesel 柴油机vehicle 汽车，车辆sedon 私家轿车feasibility 可行性可能的chamber 室，箱compress 压缩crankshaft 曲轴horsepower 功率consumption 消费消耗conventional 常规的传统的unleaded 无铅的，不含铅的（汽油）hybrid 混合的battery 蓄电池，电池acceleration 加速度recharge 再充电internal combustion engine 内燃机发动机reciprocating engine 往复式发动机spark ignition engine 火花点火发动机compression ignition engine 压燃点火发动机liquid-cooled engine 液冷式发动机air-cooled engine风冷式发动机diesel engine柴油发动机four-stroke cycle四冲程循环exhaust emission 废气排放combustion chamber 燃烧室ignition system 点火系fuel consumption 燃料消耗hybrid-electric vehicle 混合动力汽车configuration 配置构造结构vibration 振动颤动rigidity坚硬硬度distortion 扭曲变形resistance 抵抗力阻力multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机in-line engine 直列发动机V-type engine V型发动机flat engine 顶置式发动机balancer shaft 平衡轴compression ratio 压缩比intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程power stroke 做功冲程exhaust stroke 排气行程intake valve 进气阀spark plug 火花塞 Unit 2 Transportation 运输auxiliary 辅助的补助的idling 空转怠速运转motor 发动机电动机generator 发电机发生器parking 停车驻车gasoline engine 汽油机regenerative braking 再生制动反馈制动propulsion power 推动力cruising speed巡行速度asymmetric 不均匀的不对称的breathing 进排气换气ventilation 通风换气crossflow cylinder head 横流式汽缸盖intake passage 进气道in-line V-type engine 直列V型发动机exhaust passage 排气道，废气通路racing engine 赛车用发动机 Unit3 camshaft 凸轮轴pushrod 推杆performance 性能stud 螺栓双头螺柱valve train 配气机构气门机构valve spring 气门弹簧rocker arm 摇臂valve lifter 梃柱steel alloy 合金钢intake port 进气口exhaust port 排气口at high engine speed 发动机高速时timing belt 正时带double overhead camshaft 顶置双凸轮轴single overhead camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴pushrod engine 推杆式发动机driveability 驾驶性能驱动性能variable valve timing 可变气门相位cam profile 凸轮轮廓 Unit 4 electrode 电极distributor 分电器配电器alternator 交流发电机accessory 附件辅助设备intermittent 间歇的断续的ignition system 点火系统low-voltage direct current 低压直流high-voltage pulse 高压脉冲the primary circuit 一次电路low-voltage circuit 低压电路secondary circuit 二次电路ignition switch 点火开关distributor contact point 分电器触点ignition coil 点火线圈secondary winding 二次绕组crankshaft timing sensor 曲轴正时传感器breaker point 断电器触点distributor shaft 分电器轴magnetic force field 磁力场armature 电枢commutator 换向器转接器starting system 起动系electrical energy 电能mechanical energy 机械能cranking speed 起动转速lock-type switch 锁止开关starting safety switch 起动安全开关cranking system circuit 起动系电路gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比steering wheel 转向盘automatic transmission 自动变速器manual transmission 手动变速器neutral safety switch 空挡安全开关transmission shift lever 变速杆 Unit 5