医学英文文献汇报
英文文献汇报
table of Contents
literature1--Predicting health-related quality of life in
cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a structural equation approach using the self-control model（预测接受化疗的癌症患 者的健康相关生活质量：使用自我控制模型的结构方程方法）
literature1--Conclusions:（结论）
Self-control plays a significant role in the protection and promotion of physical and mental health in various stressful situations, and thus, as a psychological resource, it plays a significant role in quality of life. Our results can be used to develop a quality of life model for patients receiving chemotherapy and as a theoretical foundation for the development of appropriate nursing interventions。 自我控制在各种压力情境中对保护和促进身心健康起着重要作用，因此作为一种心理 资源，它在生活质量中发挥着重要作用。我们的研究结果可用于开发接受化疗的患者 的生活质量模型，并作为开发适当护理干预措施的理论基础。
妇产科英文文献汇报材料
妇产科英文文献汇报材料以下是一篇关于妇产科的英文文献汇报材料，其中注意避免使用标题相同的文字：------------------------------------------------------------ Introduction:Gynecology and obstetrics, collectively known as obstetrics and gynecology, deal with the medical care and treatment of women's reproductive health and childbirth. This branch of medicine focuses on various aspects such as prenatal care, pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. In recent years, advancements in technology and medical interventions have greatly improved the outcomes and quality of care in this field.Overview of Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis Techniques: Prenatal screening and diagnosis aim to detect potential genetic and chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus during pregnancy. Various techniques have been developed to achieve this, including ultrasound imaging, maternal serum screening, and cell-free fetal DNA testing. These methods play a crucial role in identifyinghigh-risk pregnancies and providing appropriate medical interventions.Advancements in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery: Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery has revolutionized the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Techniques such as laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, and robotic-assisted surgery offer numerous benefits to patients, including reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospitalstays, and faster recovery times. These advancements have significantly improved the overall patient experience and outcomes. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fetal Monitoring:Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential in various medical fields, and fetal monitoring is no exception. AI algorithms, coupled with electronic fetal monitoring, can accurately analyze fetal heart rate patterns and predict potential adverse outcomes. This technology has the potential to improve fetal monitoring and early detection of fetal distress, leading to better patient care and reduced morbidity and mortality rates.Emerging Trends in Assisted Reproductive Technology:Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has helped countless couples achieve their dream of parenthood. These techniques, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), continue to evolve and improve. Recent trends in ART include preimplantation genetic testing, cryopreservation of embryos and oocytes, and the use of advanced imaging techniques to select the best-quality embryos.Conclusion:The field of obstetrics and gynecology continues to evolve and embrace new technologies and techniques to improve patient care. Advances in prenatal screening, minimally invasive surgery, AI in fetal monitoring, and assisted reproductive technology have revolutionized the practice of obstetrics and gynecology. These innovations, along with ongoing research and development, hold great promise for the future of women's health and contribute to improved health outcomes for mothers and their babies.。
医学英文文献汇报
研究方法与实验 设计
文献评价与展望
作者及发表时间
作者：文章的主要负责人或团队名称
发表时间：文章在学术期刊上发表的 具体时间
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
文献来源及类型
文献来源：PubMed、Google Scholar等学术搜索引擎 文献类型：学术论文、综述、病例报告等 文献筛选标准：相关性、学术质量、作者声誉等 文献整理：按照主题、研究领域等分类整理
研究目的和背景
文献研究目的：解决特定医学问题或验证假设 文献研究背景：当前医学领域的热点问题或未解决的问题 文献研究意义：为医学领域的发展提供新的思路或证据 文献研究局限性：文献研究的不足之处和需要进一步研究的问题
研究方法
实验设计：具体 描述实验对象、 实验操作和实验 结果分析的方法
数据分析：说明 数据分析的方法 和过程，包括统 计学方法等
注重文献汇报技 巧，提高表达能 力
结合实际工作， 将文献研究成果 应用于临床实践
加强团队协作， 共同推进医学研 究进展
文献综述：说明 文献综述的方法 和过程，如何筛 选和评价文献
研究创新点：介 绍研究方法的创 新点和独特之处
实验设计
实验对象：选择合适的动物 或细胞模型
实验目的：明确研究的主要 问题或假设
实验方法：描述实验过程和 操作步骤
实验结果：记录和分析实验 数据
数据收集与分析
收集方法：采用问卷调查、访谈、观察等方法 分析方法：采用统计分析、内容分析等方法 数据分析软件：SPSS、Excel等 数据分析流程：数据清洗、整理、描述性分析、推断性分析等
结论：总结研究结果和讨论， 强调研究的重要性和意义
结论与意义
医学报告英语作文模板
医学报告英语作文模板Medical Report Template。
英文回答：Patient Information。
Patient Name: [Patient's name]Date of Birth: [Date of birth]Medical Record Number: [Medical record number]Presenting Complaint。
[Describe the patient's chief complaint]History of Present Illness。
[Provide a detailed account of the patient's symptoms,including onset, duration, severity, and associated factors]Past Medical History。
[List any relevant past medical conditions, including surgeries, hospitalizations, and medications]Family History。
[Note any significant family history of medical conditions]Social History。
[Document the patient's occupation, marital status, tobacco and alcohol use, and other relevant social factors]Medication History。
[List all current and recent medications, including dosages and administration routes]Physical Examination。
英文医学文献
英文医学文献全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：Medical literature in English is a vast and diverse field that encompasses a wide range of topics, from basic biomedical research to clinical trials and case studies. It plays a crucial role in the advancement of medical knowledge and the improvement of patient care worldwide.Another challenge of English medical literature is the potential for bias and misinformation. Not all research studies are of equal quality, and it is important for healthcare professionals to critically evaluate the evidence presented in medical literature before applying it to patient care. Thepeer-review process, in which research articles are reviewed by experts in the field before publication, helps to ensure the quality and reliability of medical literature. However, it is still crucial for healthcare professionals to approach medical literature with a critical eye and a thorough understanding of research methods and study design.第二篇示例：Medical literature in English is an essential component of the global healthcare system. It provides valuable information and research findings that help medical professionals stay current with the latest advancements in the field. English language medical literature covers a wide range of topics, including clinical research, case studies, reviews, and guidelines for treatment.第三篇示例：Medical literature refers to the body of scholarly publications and research articles that focus on the field of medicine. These articles are written by healthcare professionals, researchers, and experts in various medical specialties. They are essential for advancing medical knowledge, disseminating new discoveries, and improving patient care.第四篇示例：Medical literature in English plays a crucial role in the field of healthcare and medical research. It serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students around the world, providing up-to-date information on a wide range of medical topics. In this article, we will explore the importance of English medical literature, its benefits, and how it contributes to advancements in the field of medicine.Importance of English Medical Literature。
文献汇报英文发言稿范文
Good morning/afternoon. Today, I am honored to present a literature review on the topic of "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare". This topic has gained significant attention in recent years, as AI technology has been rapidly advancing and showing great potential in transforming the healthcare industry.To begin with, let me introduce the background of the topic. Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. Healthcare, on the other hand, is the field concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and injuries. The integration of AI into healthcare has the potential to improve patient outcomes, reduce costs, and enhance the overall efficiency of healthcare systems.In this literature review, we will explore several key aspects of AI in healthcare. First, we will discuss the applications of AI in medical diagnosis. Several studies have shown that AI algorithms can outperform human doctors in detecting diseases, such as cancer, by analyzing medical images, such as X-rays and MRI scans. For example, a study by Google DeepMind demonstrated that its AI system could identify diabetic retinopathy with a level of accuracy comparable to human experts.Secondly, we will examine the role of AI in drug discovery and development. AI has the potential to accelerate the process of drug discovery by identifying potential drug candidates more quickly and efficiently. A study by Atomwise, an AI drug discovery company, reported that its AI system identified potential drugs for the treatment of Ebola virus in just 47 days, which is significantly faster than traditional methods.Thirdly, we will explore the use of AI in patient care and treatment planning. AI can assist healthcare professionals in making personalized treatment plans by analyzing vast amounts of patient data, including genetic information, medical history, and lifestyle factors. A study by IBM Watson for Health showcased how its AI system could help identify the most effective treatment plan for a patient with cancer by analyzing the patient's genetic makeup and medical records.Moreover, we will discuss the ethical considerations associated with the use of AI in healthcare. One of the primary concerns is the potentialfor bias in AI algorithms, which could lead to unequal treatment of patients based on race, gender, or socioeconomic status. Another concern is the privacy of patient data, as AI systems require access tosensitive information. Researchers are actively working on addressing these concerns by developing fair and transparent AI algorithms and implementing robust data protection measures.In conclusion, the literature review on the topic of "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare" highlights the significant potential of AI technology in transforming the healthcare industry. By improving medical diagnosis, accelerating drug discovery, and enhancing patient care, AI can play a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. However, it is essential to address the ethical concerns associated with AI in healthcare to ensure that it is used responsibly and for the benefit of all patients.Thank you for your attention, and I am now open to any questions or comments you may have.。
英文版医学学术报告发言稿
英文版医学学术报告发言稿Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! I am honored to stand here today and present my research findings on the topic of "The Role of Genetics in Cancer Development and Treatment". Over the past few years, there have been significant advancements in our understanding of the intricate relationship between genetics and cancer, leading to new possibilities for personalized treatment approaches. My goal today is to share with you the latest research in this field and discuss its implications for both clinical practice and future research.Firstly, it is essential to acknowledge that cancer is a complex disease caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While environmental factors such as exposure to carcinogens, lifestyle choices, and infections play a significant role in cancer development, it is becoming increasingly evident that genetic alterations also contribute to the initiation and progression of various types of cancer.The discovery of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes has revolutionized our understanding of cancer genetics. Oncogenes are genes that have the potential to cause cancer when they are mutated or activated, promoting cell growth and division. On the other hand, tumor suppressor genes are responsible for regulating cell growth and division, and when these genes are mutated or inactivated, they lose their ability to control cell proliferation, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and the development of cancer. Mutations in these genes can be inherited or acquired during a person's lifetime, and they can significantly increase the risk ofdeveloping certain types of cancer.One remarkable breakthrough in cancer genetics is the identification of specific genetic mutations that are strongly associated with particular types of cancer. For example, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are strongly associated with an increased risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer. Genetic testing for these mutations has become an essential tool in identifying individuals at high risk, enabling healthcare providers to offer targeted surveillance and preventive measures. Additionally, the discovery of these mutations has paved the way for the development of novel treatment modalities, such as PARP inhibitors, which specifically target cancer cells with BRCA mutations.In recent years, next-generation sequencing technologies have allowed for the comprehensive analysis of the entire cancer genome, leading to the discovery of numerous additional genetic alterations implicated in cancer development. These discoveries have opened up new avenues for personalized treatment approaches, as they can help identify specific genetic alterations that drive individual tumors. Targeted therapies, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors, have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in specific subsets of patients with certain genetic alterations. For example, the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR mutations has shown improved outcomes compared to traditional chemotherapy approaches. Furthermore, advances in our understanding of tumorheterogeneity have shed light on the challenges in cancer treatment and the development of drug resistance. Tumors are composed of a heterogeneous population of cells with different genetic alterations, making them resilient and adaptable to treatment. The emergence of drug-resistant clones within a tumor, as a result of further genetic alterations, poses a significant challenge to the effectiveness of targeted therapies. Efforts to overcome drug resistance involve the development of combination therapies, immune-based approaches, and the use of novel technologies such as liquid biopsies, which can detect minimal residual disease and monitor treatment response.In conclusion, the field of cancer genetics has made tremendous strides in recent years, revolutionizing our understanding of cancer biology and treatment approaches. The identification of specific genetic alterations, the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, and the development of targeted therapies have paved the way for personalized medicine and improved patient outcomes. However, numerous challenges, such as tumor heterogeneity and drug resistance, still need to be addressed. Continued research efforts in the field of cancer genetics will not only deepen our understanding of the disease but also open up new opportunities for innovative therapeutic strategies.Thank you for your attention. I would be happy to answer any questions you may have.。
研究生英文文献汇报
Scutellarin,Scutellarein,4-MU,Tris-HCl, 7-hydroxycoumarin,UDPGA(缓冲盐)， 重组UGTs亚型（UGT1A1，UGT1A6， UGT1A9，UGT2B7），HPLC reagents.
•Incubation and analysis methods for inhibitio evaluation.
• Liu et a l . also used in vitro incubation system to f the strong inhibition of deoxyschizandrin and schisantherin Atowards UGT1A3(2012).
2. Experimental section
Contents
1. Introduction 2. Experimental section 3. Results and discussion 4. Conclusion
Байду номын сангаас
1. Introduction
• In the recent years,another important drug metabolizing enzymeUDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) has been demonstrated to exhibit significant contribution towards the metabolism of clinical dr andherbal components,and moreandmoreattention has been given to this enzymes(Malik andBlack, 2012; Li etal., 2012).
医学英文文献汇报PPT
4
Discussion
Discussion
• PVOD确实是肺动脉高压的一种罕见病因，通常疾病晚期才能 诊断出来并且预后往往很差。PVOD的年发病率估计为0.1到 0.2例每百万人口，还不包括很多例误诊为其他病因的IPAH。 许多PVOD病例为特发性，但是这些被报道出来的疾病中被发 现常常与肺结缔组织疾病，艾滋病，骨髓移植，化学致病因 素及某些化疗药物有关。组织学检查的主要病变是小静脉内 层的纤维化。纤维化会引起肺静脉梗阻，导致肺毛细血管淤 血、肺间质和胸膜水肿、淋巴结肿大肺泡的含铁血黄素沉着。 肺动脉闭塞也发生在多达一半的PVOD患者。长期下去，那些 患有PAH，右心室功能障碍的病人，尽管经过药物治疗但仍然 会进展为心肺衰竭。
Case description
• 在这一点上，鉴于ILD的主要表现，以及病人的严重低氧血 症,CTA检查结果和肺功能测试，外院给她进行了支气管镜检 查和胸腔镜肺活检。而这一系列检查我们都不推荐。在麻醉 诱导后立即出现的无脉性电活动又使病情更加复杂化。这个 病人经历了不到5分钟心肺复苏后才恢复自主循环，整个过程 也才完成。随后，该患者出现低血压，并需要用多巴胺+米力 农等血管收缩药物来维持。初步肺活检结果与与特发性肺动 脉高压是一致的；活检的切片被送到外面的专业实验室（图1 示）。
• 该病人诊疗经过十分复杂，既需要血管升压药来治疗低血压，又有逐渐恶化的右 心室功能障碍和急性肾损伤。在移植评估过程中，她决定不想再继续接受那些试 图稳定其进行性多器官功能障碍的治疗，并改为安适疗法。在撤去支持治疗后数 小时她便去世了。
2
Background
Background
• 肺静脉闭塞性疾病(PVOD)是一种罕见的肺动脉高血压(PAH)病 因，其肺小静脉和微静脉纤维化，逐渐导致肺动脉高压、肺 间质、胸膜水肿和右心衰。
英文文献汇报技巧
1
1 研究背景及目的 2 研究方法 3 研究结果 4 讨论Biblioteka 21、研究背景及目的
· Purpose: This study aimed to assess the incidence and risk of hypothyroidism among patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after radiation therapy (RT).
Journal:Radiarion and ncology IF：4.36(医学二区) Publication: May 2017
Risk of hypothyroidism among patients with nasopharyngeal
carcinoma treated with radiation therapy: A Population-Based Cohort Study
4
· Backgroud: ④ Radiation-induced hypothyroidism after RT for NPC has been reported in previous studies. However, there has been no nationwide epidemiological study of NPC patients after RT and the
3
1、研究背景及目的
· Backgroud: ① Damage to the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis may result in hypothyroidism, with overt symptoms including weight gain, dry skin, hair loss, cold intolerance, general weakness,mu-scle cramps, depression, irritability, and memory loss. ② As an organ situated in the anterior neck, the thyroid gland is often entirely or partially included in the high-dose region. Many related studies on lymphoma and head and neck cancers (HNC) have reported that high-dose radiation to the thyroid can induce primary hypothyroidism. ③ Radiation injury to the hypothalamic–pituitary (H–P) axis can result in dysfunction of the H–P axis followed by central hypothyroidism in NPC patients after RT.
医学英文文献汇报
Case description
在这一点上，鉴于ILD的主要表现，以及病人的严重低氧血 症,CTA检查结果和肺功能测试，外院给她进行了支气管镜 检查和胸腔镜肺活检。而这一系列检查我们都不推荐。在麻 醉诱导后立即出现的无脉性电活动又使病情更加复杂化。这 个病人经历了不到5分钟心肺复苏后才恢复自主循环，整个 过程也才完成。随后，该患者出现低血压，并需要用多巴胺 +米力农等血管收缩药物来维持。初步肺活检结果与与特发 性肺动脉高压是一致的；活检的切片被送到外面的专业实验 室（图1示）。
本病例是一位有进行性的呼吸困难伴干咳的57岁女性病人。由于其非特异性症 状，该病人被考虑为间质性肺病并接受外科肺活检检查。后来她血液流动开始 不稳定，被转到我们医院，随即又开始出现严重的低氧血症，低血压和肺动脉 高压。初步肺活检结果提示为特发性肺动脉高血压，该病人也开始连续输注包 括前列环素在内的血管舒张剂。肺动脉压力下降但仍高于正常，并且病人病情 也没有改善。后来经过专业实验室的最终审查被诊断为PVOD，随即停止了血管 舒张治疗，也开始考虑是否可以进行双心肺移植。
Discussion
使用PAH特殊疗法在治疗PVOD时，因为容易引起肺动脉扩张，进而引 起肺水肿，所以需要密切的临床监测。曾有PVOD的个案报道称，一个 病人由于使用了小剂量的前列环素后死于急性肺水肿和呼吸衰竭。最近 发现,前列环素谨慎使用可以暂时改善某些PVOD患者临床和血流动力学 参数，继而可以进行肺移植手术。尽管所有种类PAH相关血管舒张治疗 都会增加PVOD患者肺水肿的风险，但另一份报告却介绍了一个病人在 使用了前列环素后发生了进行性恶化的低氧血症，但在使用了其他血管 舒张剂后，这种症状却改善了。同样，我们的病人尽管在使用了强心治 疗后仍表现为低血压并且对前列环素不耐受。如果继续使用前列环素， 那么她的心肺功能可能会处于失代偿状态甚至更糟。然而，在她大部分 住院治疗中，吸入一氧化氮和口服西地那非治疗贯穿始终。尽管有证据 表明输注前列环素可以改善某些PVOD患者病情，但是我们这个病例和 之前报道的其他病例却表明，并不是所有的PVOD患者都会从环前列腺 素治疗中获益。
英文文献汇报
Effective vaccines against ALV are not available. The control of ALV infection occurs primarily by establishing exogenous ALV-free poultry flocks by adopting eradication as the strategy of choice [9]. Because of substantial antigenic and genetic variation among ALV isolates and high levels of vertical and horizontal transmission, eradication has been difficult [10, 11]. Thus, effective methods for the accurate detection of ALV antigens in chickens are critical for the control of ALV infections. The genome of ALV consists of 5’-LTR-UTR-gagpolenv-UTR-LTR-3’. The gag, pol and env genes are the viral structural genes [11]. The P27 protein, which is encoded by the gag gene, is the capsid protein and acts as a group-specific antigen. The ALV P27 gene is highly conserved and exhibits 96 % sequence identity among the exogenous subgroups (A, B, C, D and J). In addition, the P27 protein content accounts for more than 30 % of the viral protein, and P27 has many viral antigen sites that are easy to detect. Therefore, the P27 protein is the first choice for preparing antibodies for detection. Epitopes of proteins are classified as either continuous or discontinuous depending on whether the amino acids included in the epitope are continuous in the peptide chain or not[12–14]. Continuous epitopes sometimes do not represent the entire antigenic epitope in the viral protein but instead only a short cross-reactive portion of a larger, discontinuous epitope [12, 13].
医学文献读书报告范文模板
医学文献读书报告范文模板英文回答：Title: Medical Literature Reading Report Template.Objectives:To provide a comprehensive framework for organizing and analyzing medical literature.To enhance critical thinking skills and evidence-based practice.To facilitate effective communication of research findings.Content:I. Introduction.Brief overview of the importance of medical literature. Explanation of the purpose of the reading report.II. Literature Search.Description of the search strategy.Inclusion and exclusion criteria.Summary of findings.III. Article Analysis.A. Key Points.Main research question.Study design.Key outcomes and results.B. Critical Appraisal.Assessment of the study's strengths and weaknesses.Examination of potential biases.Discussion of the validity and reliability of the findings.C. Interpretation.Synthesis of the results into a cohesive summary.Interpretation of the findings in relation to existing knowledge.Implications for clinical practice or research.IV. Discussion.Comparison of the findings with other relevant studies.Discussion of the limitations of the study.Recommendations for future research or clinical practice.V. Conclusion.Reiteration of the main findings.Summary of the implications.Concluding remarks.VI. Appendix (Optional)。
医学英文文献汇报——HIV 中和性抗体
4. Tested volunteer plasmas against four
subtype B isolates, which known as virus
In one study, overall binding and Nab development appeared to be impaired in patients who were treated with HAART shortly after seroconversion（血清转换）.
2. The expanded neutralization group possessed a significantly lower viral load posttreatment interruption (24-week after treatment interruption). At study endpoint, the expanded neutralization group advantage was no longer significant.
High-titer, heterologous （异种的）HIV-1 NAbs were associated with a reduction in HIV-1 viral load in individuals possessing a more extensive neutralization phenotype （ 表 型 ） but there appeared to be minimal impact on CD4 T-cell decline.
医学类英文文献作总结
医学类英文文献作总结Title: Summarizing Medical English Literature: A Comprehensive GuideIntroduction:Summarizing medical English literature is an essential skill for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students.It allows for quick understanding of complex research findings and facilitates knowledge sharing within the medical community.In this document, we will provide a detailed guide on how to effectively summarize medical English literature, ensuring accuracy, clarity, and coherence.1.Understanding the Purpose:Before diving into the literature summary, it is crucial to understand the purpose behind it.Are you summarizing for personal study, a research paper, or to update colleagues on recent findings? Defining the purpose will help tailor your summary accordingly.2.Identifying Key Components:To create an effective summary, identify the key components of the literature you are reading.These typically include:a.Objective: The research question or aim of the study.b.Methods: The design, sample size, and methodology used inthe research.c.Results: The main findings of the study, including statistical analysis.d.Conclusion: The authors" interpretation of the results and their implications.e.Key Points: Any notable or controversial aspects of the study.3.Outlining the Summary:Create an outline to structure your summary.This will help you stay organized and ensure that you cover all important aspects of the literature.Here"s a suggested outline:a.Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and the purpose of the summary.b.Objective: State the research question or objective of the study.c.Methods: Summarize the study design and methodology.d.Results: Present the main findings, focusing on key statistics.e.Conclusion: Summarize the authors" interpretation and implications of the results.f.Key Points: Highlight any notable or controversial aspects of the study.g.Critique (optional): Provide a brief critique of the study, discussing strengths and limitations.4.Writing Style and Language:When summarizing medical English literature, it is important to maintain a clear, concise, and objective writing e the active voice, avoid jargon, and explain any complex terms orconcepts.Additionally, ensure proper grammar, punctuation, and syntax to enhance readability.5.Citing Sources:Accurately cite the sources you have summarized to give credit to the original authors.Follow the appropriate citation style, such as APA or AMA, to maintain academic integrity.6.Reviewing and Editing:After completing the initial draft of your summary, take the time to review and edit it.Check for clarity, coherence, and accuracy.Ensure that your summary captures the essence of the original literature withoutdistorting the authors" intentions.Conclusion:Summarizing medical English literature is a valuable skill that requires careful attention to detail and a clear understanding of the subject matter.By following the guidelines provided in this document, you will be well-equipped to create accurate, concise, and effective summaries that contribute to the medical community"s knowledge base.。
科研英文文献汇报英文--MicroRNA全
Methods 补程度的不同指导沉默复合体降解靶mRNA或者阻遏靶mRNA的翻译，参与
各种各样的调节途径，包括发育、病毒防御、器官形成、细胞增 殖和凋亡等。
Results TNFAIP1（TNFα-induced protein1）
野生型 3′-UTRs的荧光信号持续性减低的 趋势减弱
野生型的及 突变的 TNFAIP1 and SMAD4 3′-UTRs 与with miR-224 mimic 共转染至 293T 细胞
miRNA and 3′-UTRs靶点的特异性.
第二十四页，共59页。
过表达 miR-224
在H1299, H1573, 和 H460细胞系中，mRNA and 蛋白质的TNFAIP1 and SMAD4 表达 减
H1299 and H1573细胞的迁移，侵袭及 增殖明显增加
Cell proliferation assay for miR-224–overexpressing
lung cancer cells
第十六页，共59页。
迁移细胞计数
H1299及H1573
H460
Migrated cell counts after overexpressing miR-224 in H1299 (e), H1573 (f),
在非小细胞肺癌组织中，我们证实了microRNA-224 (miR-224) 显著上调，尤其发生转移的组织中。增加 miR-224 表达水平，其通过以抑癌物质TNFα-induced
Methods protein 1 (TNFAIP1) （肿瘤坏死因子介导蛋白1）及SMAD4
胸外科英文文献汇报
03
English Literature Review
Literature Overview
01
The literature review covers a range of English language studies on thermal surgery, including peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and book chapters
Literature sources and screening criteria
The literature sources for this report include peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and grey literature
Thrombectomy or electromagnetism may be performed to remove the blood clot obstructing the pulmonary art
Bronchial asthma
Surgical treatment may be considered for multiple cases that are reflective to medical management
关于呼吸康复的英文文献汇报
关于呼吸康复的英文文献汇报Title: The Role of Respiratory Rehabilitation in Chronic Lung DiseasesRespiratory rehabilitation has become an integral part of managing chronic lung diseases, focusing on improving the quality of life and reducing the symptoms associated with these diseases. This article highlights the importance of respiratory rehabilitation, its various components, and the evidence behind its effectiveness.Respiratory rehabilitation typically involves three main components: education, exercise, and psychosocial support. Education plays a crucial role in informing patients about their condition, providing them with tools to manage their symptoms, and encouraging positive lifestyle changes. Exercise programs, such as endurance training and strength training, are designed to improve lung function, enhance physical endurance, and reduce breathlessness. Finally, psychosocial support aims to address the emotional impact of the disease, including anxiety and depression, by providing counseling and support groups.Numerous studies have shown the positive impact of respiratory rehabilitation in patients with chronic lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and interstitial lung disease (ILD). A meta-analysis published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found that respiratory rehabilitation significantly improved exercise capacity, quality of life, and dyspnea in patients with COPD. Similar results were reported in patients with ILD, where respiratory rehabilitation was found to enhance exercise tolerance and reduce hospitalizations.The effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation is also supported by physiological mechanisms. Exercise training has been shown to improve ventilatory efficiency by enhancing ventilation-perfusion matching. Additionally, exercise training can lead to muscle adaptations that increase endurance and reduce breathlessness. Psychosocial support has been associated with improved mental health and a more active lifestyle.In conclusion, respiratory rehabilitation is a valuable intervention for patients with chronic lung diseases. By providing education, exercise training, and psychosocial support, respiratory rehabilitation cansignificantly improve quality of life, reduce symptoms, and enhance overall well-being. Future research should focus on optimizing respiratory rehabilitation programs to individual patient needs and evaluating their cost-effectiveness in various settings.。
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4
Discussion
Discussion
PVOD确实是肺动脉高压的一种罕见病因，通常疾病晚期才 能诊断出来并且预后往往很差。PVOD的年发病率估计为0.1 到0.2例每百万人口，还不包括很多例误诊为其他病因的 IPAH。许多PVOD病例为特发性，但是这些被报道出来的疾 病中被发现常常与肺结缔组织疾病，艾滋病，骨髓移植，化 学致病因素及某些化疗药物有关。组织学检查的主要病变是 小静脉内层的纤维化。纤维化会引起肺静脉梗阻，导致肺毛 细血管淤血、肺间质和胸膜水肿、淋巴结肿大肺泡的含铁血 黄素沉着。肺动脉闭塞也发生在多达一半的PVOD患者。长 期下去，那些患有PAH，右心室功能障碍的病人，尽管经过 药物治疗但仍然会进展为心肺衰竭。
在转入我院之前，她接受了大量的肺动脉高压项目检查发现 其恶化的肺动脉收缩压大约80mmHg之高，而且室间隔逐渐 变薄，左心室呈D样且右心室逐渐扩张。利尿治疗后，胸部 CTA显示：肺部非特异性的网格状改变考虑为ILD窗体顶端 ，且窗没有证据表明有肺栓塞可能.肺功能测试对肺在41% 预测值的CO扩散能力具有重要意义。而实验室检查包括甲 状腺功能、HIV、ANA检查均无特殊性。
本病例是一位有进行性的呼吸困难伴干咳的57岁女性病人。由于其非特异性症 状，该病人被考虑为间质性肺病并接受外科肺活检检查。后来她血液流动开始 不稳定，被转到我们医院，随即又开始出现严重的低氧血症，低血压和肺动脉 高压。初步肺活检结果提示为特发性肺动脉高血压，该病人也开始连续输注包 括前列环素在内的血管舒张剂。肺动脉压力下降但仍高于正常，并且病人病情 也没有改善。后来经过专业实验室的最终审查被诊断为PVOD，随即停止了血管 舒张治疗，也开始考虑是否可以进行双心肺移植。
放共同进步
母爱
母爱是伞，为你遮风挡雨。 母爱是衣，为你送去温暖。 母爱是灯，为你送去光明。 母爱是光，照亮你的心灵。 在寒冷的年代里，母爱是温暖。 在温暖的年代里，母爱是关怀。 在文明的年代里，母爱是道德。 在欢乐的年代里，母爱是幸福。
在PVOD治疗的相关文献中发现其治疗包括肺动脉高压的某 些特定疗法，这会使肺水肿的风险增加，但可以作为肺或心 肺移植的桥梁。
3
Case description
Case description
这位57岁女性有5个月的逐渐恶化的呼吸困难和干咳病史， 已经由最初轻微的症状，现在已经发展到静止性呼吸困难。 因为有显著高血压病史，她一直服用血管紧张素受体阻断剂 合并噻嗪类利尿剂20多年，她没有吸烟史，没有其他重大 心肺疾病。她的手术史、家族史和个人史都不是致病因素。 在病情介绍中，她有严重的血氧过低和低血压。心脏听诊第 二心音宏大，并有心室奔马率(S3)，胸骨旁心脏异常搏动和 心动过速。肺部听诊呼吸音粗和两侧干啰音。双下肢有明显 的凹陷性水肿。其余检查没有明显结果。
Pulmonary hypertension secondary to pulmonary veno-occlusive disease complicated by right heart failure, hypotension and acute kidney injury
肺静脉闭塞性疾病继发肺动脉高压症，并伴发右心衰、 低血压和急性肾损伤
Discussion
右心室功能障碍是PVOD的一种常见并发症。在描述中,该病 人需要不间断的血管活性药物的支持。PVOD被诊断之前， PAH的相关疗法(吸入一氧化氮、西地那非和前列环素)要开 始依次使用。在前列环素开始使用后，病人肺循环和体循环 压力都下降了，但她仍然有严重的的低氧血症，肺动脉压力 仍然高于正常。当再次确认病理报告检查结果并确认PVOD 后，因为但心在PVOD患者接受血管舒张药治疗后造成肺水 肿，前列环素便停止使用。但这又会相继导致系统性和肺动 脉压力。在这期间，逐步增加肺动脉压力与右心室功能障碍 又会导致心指数下降 (图2)。病人抱怨住院期间其呼吸短促 没有改善并且她继续有极高的氧气需求。
Case description
在这一点上，鉴于ILD的主要表现，以及病人的严重低氧血 症,CTA检查结果和肺功能测试，外院给她进行了支气管镜 检查和胸腔镜肺活检。而这一系列检查我们都不推荐。在麻 醉诱导后立即出现的无脉性电活动又使病情更加复杂化。这 个病人经历了不到5分钟心肺复苏后才恢复自主循环，整个 过程也才完成。随后，该患者出现低血压，并需要用多巴胺 +米力农等血管收缩药物来维持。初步肺活检结果与与特发 性肺动脉高压是一致的；活检的切片被送到外面的专业实验 室（图1示）。
Case description
在入院前4个月，经胸超声心动图提示病人有轻中度肺动脉 高压，肺动脉收缩压大约40mmHg并且房间隔变扁。随后的 进行左、右心脏导管插入术提示PA 50/19（平均31）且其 患有非梗阻性冠状动脉疾病。尽管积极使用速尿利尿以及使 用西地那非血管扩张剂治疗,患者呼吸困难仍然继续加剧且 伴有心悸。
该病人诊疗经过十分复杂，既需要血管升压药来治疗低血压，又有逐渐恶化的 右心室功能障碍和急性肾损伤。在移植评估过程中，她决定不想再继续接受那 些试图稳定其进行性多器官功能障碍的治疗，并改为安适疗法。在撤去支持治 疗后数小时她便去世了。
2
Background
Background
肺静脉闭塞性疾病(PVOD)是一种罕见的肺动脉高血压(PAH) 病因，其肺小静脉和微静脉纤维化，逐渐导致肺动脉高压、 肺间质、胸膜水肿和右心衰。
Discussion
如图二所示. 使用前列环素后肺动脉收缩压，主动脉血压和心指数。在使用前列环素期间，肺动脉收缩压 始终保持高于正常。停止使用后肺动脉收缩压和主动脉血压都增加了，但是心指数下降却没有改善。
Discussion
我们的病人还出现了急性肾损伤，最有可能是因为心肾方面 的病因。在临床上，病人血肌酐翻倍，血尿素氮(BUN)逐渐 增加，下肢水肿恶化，并且出现少尿症状。利尿以最大剂量 的静脉注射布美他尼和口服美托拉宗可增加尿量，但却不能 使血肌酐或尿素氮达到正常值。众多专家讨论过最佳的利尿 目标，来保持一种脆弱的平衡即既能保持一定的前负荷和又 不能发生肺淤血造成肺水肿。该病例就强调了PVOD患者在 这方面的难度。
血管舒张剂使用两天后，活检最终结果显示是PVOD 而不是 IPAH。为 了避免PVOD患者因使用血管舒张药而造成医源性肺水肿，前列环素便 停止使用了。考虑到患者严重的低氧血症和超高的动脉收缩压等症状， 该病人接受了双重心肺移植术的评估，缓解了她持久和严重的低氧血症 症状与上系统 PA的压力。在移植评估过程中,她决定不想再继续接受那 些试图稳定其进行性多器官功能障碍的治疗，并改为安适疗法。在撤去 支持治疗后数小时她便去世了。
Discussion
使用PAH特殊疗法在治疗PVOD时，因为容易引起肺动脉扩张，进而引 起肺水肿，所以需要密切的临床监测。曾有PVOD的个案报道称，一个 病人由于使用了小剂量的前列环素后死于急性肺水肿和呼吸衰竭。最近 发现,前列环素谨慎使用可以暂时改善某些PVOD患者临床和血流动力学 参数，继而可以进行肺移植手术。尽管所有种类PAH相关血管舒张治疗 都会增加PVOD患者肺水肿的风险，但另一份报告却介绍了一个病人在 使用了前列环素后发生了进行性恶化的低氧血症，但在使用了其他血管 舒张剂后，这种症状却改善了。同样，我们的病人尽管在使用了强心治 疗后仍表现为低血压并且对前列环素不耐受。如果继续使用前列环素， 那么她的心肺功能可能会处于失代偿状态甚至更糟。然而，在她大部分 住院治疗中，吸入一氧化氮和口服西地那非治疗贯穿始终。尽管有证据 表明输注前列环素可以改善某些PVOD患者病情，但是我们这个病例和 之前报道的其他病例却表明，并不是所有的PVOD患者都会从环前列腺 素治疗中获益。
报告人：xxxx
纲要
Abstract Background Case description Discussion
1
Abstract
Abstract
肺静脉闭塞性疾病(PVOD)是一种罕见疾病，可以导致严重的肺动脉高压，右心 室功能障碍，和心肺衰竭。PVOD没有特异性症状，并且与特发性肺动脉高血压 和间质性肺疾病的诊断有相似性，所以其诊断具有一定挑战性。
Discussion
临床上对PVOD的疑诊应该重视。大约10%的患者被认为 IPAH但实际上是PVOD。一系列的病例分析发现，那些临床 诊断为PAH但对药物治疗无效的患者，有14位经过肺活检后 就发现有12位是PVOD。肺动脉高压的诊断和治疗指南推荐 ：对于疑似PVOD的病人尽量使用无创检查。除了DLCO会降 低，PVOD患者的肺功能测试通常在正常范围内。对于假定 的PAH患者，当DLCO < 55%时，诊断为PVOD的敏感性为 64.3%,特异性为89.5%。高分辨率CT通常显示小叶中心部 位有模糊影，增厚的小叶间隔线和纵隔淋巴结肿大。支气管 肺泡灌洗，虽然在所有接受PAH评估的患者中不是必要的， 但是这项检查能发现充满含铁血黄素的巨噬细胞肺泡所占百 分比增加，这一发现更加支持PVOD的诊断。
Case description
图1所示。肺活检病理切片。被增生的纤维结缔组织填充的胸膜下小叶间静脉 (箭头所示)。
Case description
该病人被转移到附近的医院进行会诊和治疗。留置的漂浮导管监测结果 示系统PA压力为104/46mmHg（平均67）；心输出量增加至4.98L/min ，肺毛细血管楔压为10mmHg。该患者一开始就是以特发性肺动脉高压 进行治疗的，包括持续吸入NO、西地那非、前列环素等血管舒张剂等 药物治疗。经过治疗，患者PA有轻微改善，但血氧过低和呼吸困难症状 仍存
Discussion
总之，PVOD是引起PAH的一种罕见病因，通常在疾病的晚 期才能诊断出来。目前没有明确的有效的非手术疗法，也还 不清楚哪些患者将会受益于前列环素的治疗，进而可以进行 PVOD唯一有效的治疗手段——肺移植。该病例中的患者有 严重的右心室功能障碍并且继发了低血压，在使用了前列环 素后又导致了急性肾损伤。对于PAH患者，最重要的是迅速 作出准确的诊断，且要权衡各种诊断性测试和治疗的风险和 益处。在对PVOD患者进行血管舒张药治疗时，从开始到结 束都必须十分谨慎。最后，对于心原性休克和急性肾损伤患 者的液体管理是有一定难度的，这就需要请求心内科医生和 肾内科医生会诊来做出准确的治疗。