生物实验室英文
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial
量杯measuring cup
烧杯beaker
量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer
坩埚crucible
坩埚钳crucible clamp
试管test tube
漏斗funnel
比色皿cuvette
鱼缸aquarium
烧瓶flask
锥形瓶conical flask
塞子stopper/plug
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞stopcock
试剂瓶reagent bottles
玻棒glass rod
搅拌棒stirring rod
容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管(one-mark) pipette
吸液管pipette
滤器filter
滤纸filter paper
培养皿culture dish
移液枪pipette
移液枪枪头pipette tips
剃刀刀片razor blade
手术刀scalpel
垃圾袋disposable bag
垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋rubber band
托盘Tray
铝箔aluminium foil
洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film
研磨钵mortar
研杵pestle
小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket
广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor
试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置stirring device
石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide
盖玻片Cover glass
离心管Centrifuge tube
电泳槽Gel tank
电线Electrical leads
牙签Toothpick
螺丝钉Screw
锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut
复印纸Copy paper
复写纸Carbon paper
钉Nail
试管刷test-tube brush
计时器Timer
闹钟Alarm clock
U形钉Staple
衣服挂钩Coat hanger
电泳用的梳子Comb
扳手Shifting spanner
订书机Stapler
订书钉staple
圆珠笔芯Refill
灯泡Globe
记号笔marker pen
注射器syringe
注射器活塞plunger
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps/ tweezers
蜂鸣器buzzer
架子shelf
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
移液吸管serological pipette
血球计数板hemocytometer
pH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper
透明胶带sellotape
筛子sieve
网眼mesh
格子grid
擦镜纸wiper for lens
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown
真空泵vacuum pump
水浴锅water bath kettle
口罩respirator
电极electrode
阳极,正极anode
阴极,负极cathode
二．实验操作（manipulation）：
丢弃discard
转移容器decant
吸出aspirate
吹吸blowing and suction
离心收集pellet
重悬resuspend
絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate
浑浊的turbid
烘bake
灭菌sterilize
均质化homogenize
分装aliquot
培养foster
通风ventilate
冷却chill down
稀释dilute
洗脱elute
孵育incubate
超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench
裂解物Lysate
沉淀物Sediment
上清Supernatant
小滴droplet
一批batch
色谱chromatograph
沉淀precipitate
接种inoculate
探针probe
蒸馏distil/distill
搅拌Stir/agitate
旋转swirl/ spin
中和neutralize
校准calibrate
平衡equilibrate
结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous
漂洗rinse
脱水dehydrate
发酵fermentation
溶解dissolve
燃烧combustion
水解hydrolysis
过滤filtrate
浓缩condense
催化剂catalyst
研磨grind
破碎crush
催化作用catalysis
分解dissolution
涡旋震荡Vortex
电泳Electrophoresis
抽滤suction filtration
电转化electrotransformation
收菌harvest
切碎chop/mince
灌注perfusion
浆液slurry
三．仪器（apparatus）
恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator
空调机Air conditioner
pH计pH meter
照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven
电磁炉electromagnetic oven
凝胶系统Gel system
电子天平Electronic balance
转接器Adapter
离心机centrifuge
盖子lid/ cap
封口设备Sealing equipment
复印机Duplicator, copying machine
超净工作台super clean bench
通风橱fume cupboard
药柜Cupboard
高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave
电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply
紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination
真空泵Vacuum pump
天平balance/scale
分析天平analytical balance
台秤platform balance
涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
恒流泵constant flow pump
解剖镜anatomical lens
PCR仪Thermocycler
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
摇床Shaker
培养箱incubator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器calculator/numerator
四．化学试剂（reagent）
1、氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)
缬氨酸valine (Val, V)
亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)
异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)
脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)
苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)
色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)
蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)
甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)
丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)
苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)
半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)
酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)
谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)
赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)
精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)
组氨酸histidine (His, H)
天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸
腺苷adenosine
鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine
胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine
脱氧deoxy-
3、其他化学试剂
二甲苯Xylene
冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial
硼酸Boric acid
氯化钙Calcium chloride
巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol
咪唑Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol
氯化钠Sodium chloride
生理盐水physiological saline
洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid
氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide
胰蛋白胨Tryptone
酵母提取物yeast extract
琼脂Agar
甘油glycerin
内毒素endotoxin
两性霉素amphotericin
氨苄Ampicillin
肝素heparin
卡那霉素Kanamycin
胰蛋白酶Trypsin
溴化乙锭ethidium bromide
胰岛素Insulin
树脂resin
糖类saccharide
蔗糖Sucrose
异丙醇Isopropanol
醋酸铵Ammonium acetate
异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol
氯仿Chloroform
甲醇methanol
遗传霉素geneticin
糖原glycogen
血清serum
高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen
次氯酸钠clorox
苯酚phenol
阴离子anion
碱性alkalinity
微生物英语
Microscope 显微镜 Antony van leeuwenhoek 吕文虎克 Louis Pasteur 巴斯德 Joseph Lister 李斯德 Robert Koch 郭霍 Koch postulate 郭霍法则 molecular Koch postulate 分子郭霍法则Bacterium 细菌 Coccus 球菌 Diplococcus 双球菌 Bacillus 杆菌 Spiral bacterium 螺型菌 Vibrio 弧菌 Spirillum 螺菌Polymorphism 多形性 Cell wall 细胞壁Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Mucopeptide 粘肽 Glycopeptide 糖肽 Murein 胞壁质 N-acetylmuramic acid ，NAM N-乙酰胞壁酸N-acetylglucosamine, NAG N-乙酰葡糖胺Diaminopimelic acid, DAP 二氨基庚二酸Teichoic acid 磷壁酸 Ribitol 核糖醇 Lipoteichoic acid, LTA 脂磷壁酸 Outer membrane 外膜Lipopolysaccharide LPS 脂多糖 Lipid A 脂质A Lysozyme 溶菌酶 Protoplast 原生质体Spheroplast 圆球体Bactrrial L form 细菌L形 Cytoplasmic membrane 细胞膜 Mesosome 中介体 Cytoplasm 细胞质 Ribosome 核糖体 Plasmid 质粒 Inclusion 内含物 Metachromatic granule 异染颗粒 Volutin 纡回体 Nuclear material 核质 Nucleoid 拟核 Capsule 荚膜 Microcapsule 微荚膜 Slime layer 黏液层 Smooth colony 光滑型菌落 Mucoid colony 黏液型菌落 Rough colony 粗糙型菌落 Flagellum 鞭毛 Pilus(fimbria) 菌毛 Common pilus 普通菌毛 Sex pilus 性菌毛 Fertility 致育性 Spore 芽孢 Endospore 内芽孢 Vegetative form 繁殖体 Spore wall 芽孢壁 Cortex 皮质层 Coat 芽孢壳 Exosporium 芽孢外衣 Light microscope 光学显微镜 Electron microscope 电子显微镜 Dark microscope 暗视野显微镜 Gram stain 革兰染色法 Bacterial metabolism 细菌代谢 Obligate aerobe 专性需氧菌 Microaerophilic bacterium 微需氧菌 Facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌 Obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌 Superoxide dismutase SOD 超氧化物歧化酶 Catalase 触酶 Peroxidase 郭氧化物酶 Binary fission 二分裂法 Growth curve 生长曲线 Lag phase 迟晚期 Logarithmic phase 对数生长期 Stationary phase 稳定期 Decline phase 衰亡期 Autotroph 自养菌 Heterotroph 异养菌 Saprophyte 腐生菌 Permease 通透酶 Fermentation 发酵 Pyrogen 热原质 Antibiotic 抗生素 Exotoxin 外毒素 Endotoxin 内毒素 Bacteriocin 细菌素 Culture medium 培养基 Basal medium 基础培养基 Nutrient medium 营养培养基 Selective medium 选择性培养基 Different medium 鉴别培养基 Anaerobic medium 厌养培养基 Cooked meat medium 庖肉培养基 1
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。包括如下几个部分容： 一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 二、实验操作（manipulation） 三、仪器（apparatus） 四、化学试剂（reagent） 五、实验室各个功能间名称 一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe 注射器活塞plunger 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing
生物制药中英文词汇
生物制药中英文词汇 A absolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱 acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯 activation激活作用 activator激活剂 active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验 additive effect累加效应 additive附加剂 adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸 adhersive strength粘附力 adhesion粘附性 adhesives粘合剂 adjuvant佐剂 adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应 aerogel气凝胶 aerosil微粉硅胶 aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯 agglomerate聚结物 aggregation聚集 air suspension空气悬浮法 albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒 allergy; allergic reaction变态反应 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期 all-trans全反式 alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型 anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类毒素 angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂 antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体 antigen抗原 antioxidants抗氧剂 antipode对映体 antisepesis防腐 antiserum抗血清 antitoxin抗毒素 apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶 aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药 autoimmunity自身免疫 B bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用 ball mill球磨机 base adsorption基质吸附率 bases基质 beeswax蜂蜡 bending弯曲力 bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学 biogenic amine生物胺 biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学 blood coagulation血液凝固 blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品 blood volume expander血容量扩充剂
化学实验室常用物品英文名称
化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器 试管test tube 试管架test rack 试管夹test tube holder 玻璃棒glass rod 滴管medicine dropper 小滴管dropper 烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 本生灯Bunsen burner 量杯measuring cup 量筒measuring cylinder measuring/graduated flask 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 布氏漏斗Busher funnel 赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel 长颈漏斗long-stem funnel 无颈漏斗stemless funnel 滤纸filter paper 华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 烧瓶flask 平底烧瓶florence flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flask conical flask 容量瓶volumetric flask measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 移液管架pipette rack 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 吸液管pipette 滴定管burette 滴定管夹burette clamp 滴定架burette holder 滴定台support holder 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 石蕊试纸litmus paper 石蕊litmus pH值指示剂PH indicator pH计pH meter 广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper 三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 滴液漏斗dropping adapter 加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter 减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter 克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter 球型冷凝管Allihn condenser 直型冷凝管West condenser 空气冷凝管air condenser Liebig condenser 蛇型冷凝管Grahams condenser 蒸馏头three-way adapter 分馏柱fractionating column 接液管105 degree bent adapter adapter 曲颈甑retort 坩埚crucible (pot) melting pot 坩埚钳crucible clamp crucible tong 天平balance , scale 分析天平analytical balance 电子天平electronic balance 台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 称量瓶weighing bottle 称量纸weighing paper 研钵mortar 研杵pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 2、其他常用器皿及仪器
实验室常用英文术语集锦
实验室常用英文术语集锦 容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial 小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母
医学细胞生物学英文词汇翻译
医学细胞生物学专业英语词汇acrocentric chromosome 近端着丝粒染色体actin 肌动蛋白 actin filament 肌动蛋白丝actinomycin D 放线菌素D activator 活化物 active transport 主动运输 adenine 腺嘌呤 adenosine monophosphate, AMP 腺苷一磷酸, 腺苷酸adenyl cyclase, AC 腺苷酸环化酶adhesion plaque 黏着斑 agranular endoplasmic reticulum 无颗粒内质网Alzheimer disease 阿尔茨海默病amino acid 氨基酸 aminoacyl site, A site 氨基酰位，A位amitosis; direct division 无丝分裂；直接分裂amphipathic molecule 双型性分子anaphase 后期 anchoring junction 锚定连接 annular granule 孔环颗粒anticoding strand 反编码链 antigen 抗原 antiparallel 逆平行性 apoptic body 凋亡小体apoptosis 凋亡 assembly 组装 aster 星体 asymmetry 不对称性 autolysis 自溶作用
autophagolysosome 自噬性溶酶体 autophagy 自噬作用 autoradiography 放射自显影技术 autosome 常染色体 B lymphocyte B淋巴细胞 bacteria 细菌 base substitution 碱基替换 belt desmosome 带状桥粒 bioblast 生命小体 biological macromolecule 生物大分子 biomembrane 生物膜 biotechnology 生物技术 bivalent 二价体 breakage 断裂 cadherin 钙粘连素 calmodulin, CaM 钙调蛋白 cAMP 环一磷酸腺苷 cAMP-dependent protein kinase 环一磷酸腺苷依赖型蛋白激酶capping 戴帽 carrier protein 载体蛋白 cat cry syndrome 猫叫综合症 cell division cycle gene CDC基因 cell 细胞 cell and molecular biology 细胞分子生物学 cell biology 细胞生物学 cell coat; glycocalyx 细胞衣；糖萼 cell culture 细胞培养 cell cycle 细胞周期 cell cycle-regulating protein 细胞周期调节蛋白
微生物用英语
active immunity（主动免疫）: Immunity acquired through direct stimulation of the immune system by antigen. active transport（主动运输）:Transport of molecules against a concentration gradient (from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration) with the aid of proteins in the cell membrane and energy from ATP. Alcohol fermentation（乙醇发酵）：is the formation of alcohol from sugar. Yeast, when under anaerobic conditions, convert glucose to pyruvic acid via the glycolysis pathways, then go one step farther, converting pyruvic acid into ethanol, a C-2 compound. aerobe（好氧微生物）: A microorganism that lives and grows in the presence of free gaseous oxygen (O2). aflatoxin（黄曲霉毒素）: From Aspergillus flavus t, a mycotoxin that typically poisons moldy animal feed and can cause liver cancer in humans and other animals. AIDS（爱滋病）: Acquired Immune deficiency syndrome. The complex of signs and symptoms characteristic of the late phase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Ames test（艾姆氏实验）: A method for detecting mutagenic and potentially carcinogenic agents based upon the genetic alteration of nutritionally defective bacteria anabolism（合成代谢）: The energy consuming process of incorporating nutrients into protoplasm through biosynthesis. anaerobe（厌氧微生物）: A microorganism that grows best, or exclusively, in the absence of oxygen. antibiotic（抗生素）:A chemical substance from one microorganism that can inhibit or kill another microbe even in minute amounts. antibody（抗体）: A large protein molecule evoked in response to an antigen that interacts specifically with that antigen. antigen（抗原）: Any cell, particle, or chemical that induces a specific immune response by B cells or T cells and can stimulate resistance to an infection or a toxin. antigenic determinant（抗原决定基）:The precise molecular group of an antigen that defines its specificity and triggers the immune response. antimetabolite（抗代谢物）:A substance such as a drug that competes with, substitutes for, or interferes with a normal metabolite. antiseptic（防腐剂）：A growth-inhibiting agent used on tissues to prevent infection. antiserum（抗血清）：Antibody-rich serum derived from the blood of animals (deliberately immunized against infectious or toxic antigen) or from people who have recovered from specific nfections. antitoxin（抗毒素）：Globulin fraction of serum that neutralizesa specific toxin. Also refers to the specific antitoxin antibody itself. arthrospore（节孢子）：A fungal spore formed by the septation fragmentation of hyphae. ascospore（子囊）：A spore formed within a saclike cell (ascus) of Ascomycota following nuclear fusion and meiosis. asepsis（无菌）：A condition free of viable pathogenic microorganisms. autoantibody（自身抗体）：An "anti-self antibody having an ffinity for tissue antigens of the subject in which it is formed. autoantigen（自身抗原）：Molecules that are inherently part of self but are perceived by the
实验室常用英文术语
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生物学专业英语词汇
Botany 植物学 Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus细胞核 Organelle细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion线粒体photosynthesis 光合作用unit membrane单位膜chloroplast叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll 叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament 微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis 有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期 tissue 组织pistil雌蕊stamen 雄蕊 ovary 子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮 life history生活史root system根系main root主根 lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex 皮层vascular cylinder维管柱pericycle 中柱鞘 xylem ray木射线vascular ray维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线 root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem 初生韧皮部vascular ray维管射线xylem ray木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚 homologous organ同源器官analogous organ 同功器官endosperm胚乳 seed coat种皮radicle 胚根plumule 胚芽 hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy 休眠 seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae 藻类blue-green algae 蓝藻trichogyne受精丝
微生物英文名词解释
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生物学专业英语词汇
Botany 植物学 Cell theory 细胞学说 cell membrane 细胞膜 nucleus 细胞核 Organell e 细胞器 cell wall 细胞壁 cytoplas m 细胞质 protopla st 原生质体 cell cycle 细胞周期 mitochondrio n 线粒体 photosynthesis 光合作用 unit membrane 单位膜 chloroplas t 叶绿体 chlorophyl l 叶绿素 xanthophyll 叶黄素 carotene 胡萝卜素 golgiosome 高尔基体 ribosome 核糖体 lysosome 溶酶体 microfilament 微丝 nuclear fission 核分裂 reproduction 繁殖 primary wall 初生壁 secondary wall 次生壁 plasmodesma 胞间连丝 mitosis 有丝分 裂 amitosis 无丝分裂 meiosis 减数分裂 cytokinesi s 胞质分裂 interphas e 间期 prophase 前期 metaphase 中期 anaphase 后期 telophase 末期 tissue 组 织 pistil 雌蕊 stamen 雄蕊 ovary 子房 pollinat ion 传粉 pollen tube 花粉管 porogamy 珠孔受精 chalazogamy 合点受精 mesogamy 中部受精 apomixis 无融合生殖 apogamy 无配子生殖 patrogenesi s 孤雄生殖 parthenogensis 孤雌生殖 apospory 无孢子生殖 pericar p 果皮 life history 生活史 root system 根系 main root 主根 lateral root 侧根 taproot system 直根系 fibrous root system 须根系 cortex 皮层 vascular cylinder 维管柱 pericycle 中柱 鞘 xylem ray 木射线 vascular ray 维管射线 phloem ray 韧皮射线 root cap 根冠 Casparian strip 凯氏带 primary xylem 初生木质部 primary phloem 初生韧皮 部 vascular ray 维管射线 xylem ray 木射线 phelloderm 栓内 层 phloem ray 韧皮射线 embryo 胚 homologous organ 同源器官 analogous organ 同功器 官 endosperm 胚乳 seed coat 种皮 radicle 胚根 plumule 胚芽 hypocoty l 下胚轴 cotyledon 子叶 dormancy 休眠 seed germination 种子萌发 eukaryote 真核生物 prokaryote 原核生 物
临床试验与实验室中常见的中英文名词与缩写
中国创新药咨询与服务先锋CRO 临床试验以及实验室中常见的英文缩写
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