常用实验英文

容器与耗材 vessel & consumablematerial

小瓶vial

量杯measuring cup

烧杯beaker

量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible

坩埚钳crucible clamp

试管test tube

漏斗funnel

比色皿cuvette

鱼缸aquarium

烧瓶flask

锥形瓶conical flask

塞子stopper/plug

洗瓶plastic wash bottle

玻璃活塞stopcock

试剂瓶reagent bottles

玻棒glass rod

搅拌棒stirringrod

容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask

移液管(one-mark) pipette

吸液管pipette

滤器filter

滤纸filter paper

培养皿culture dish

移液枪pipette

移液枪枪头pipette tips

剃刀刀片razorblade

手术刀scalpel

垃圾袋disposablebag

垃圾桶garbagebin

橡皮筋rubber band

托盘Tray

铝箔aluminiumfoil

洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservativefilm

研磨钵mortar

研杵pestle

小滴管dropper

蒸馏装置distillingapparatus 桶bucket

广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor

试管架test tube holder/rack

酒精灯alcoholburner

酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner

搅拌装置stirring device

石蜡封口膜Parafilm

微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide

盖玻片Cover glass

离心管Centrifugetube

电泳槽Geltank

电线Electricalleads

牙签Toothpick

螺丝钉Screw

锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut

复印纸Copypaper

复写纸Carbonpaper

钉Nail

试管刷test-tube brush

计时器Timer

闹钟Alarmclock

U形钉Staple

衣服挂钩Coathanger

电泳用的梳子Comb

扳手Shiftingspanner

订书机Stapler

订书钉staple

圆珠笔芯Refill

灯泡Globe

记号笔marker pen

注射器syringe

注射器活塞plunger

铁架台ironsupport

万能夹extensionclamp

止水夹flatjawpinchcock

圆形漏斗架cast-ironring

橡胶管rubbertubing

药匙labspoon

镊子forceps/tweezers

蜂鸣器buzzer

架子shelf

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopperborer

移液吸管serological pipette

血球计数板hemocytometer

pH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper

称量纸weighingpaper

透明胶带sellotape

筛子sieve

网眼mesh

格子grid

擦镜纸wiperfor lens

水银温度计mercury-filled thermo meter 白大褂white gown

真空泵vacuum pump

水浴锅waterbath kettle

口罩respirator

电极electrode

阳极,正极anode

阴极,负极cathode

实验操作（manipulation）

丢弃discard

转移容器decant

吸出aspirate

吹吸blowing and suction

离心收集pellet

重悬resuspend

絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid

烘bake

灭菌sterilize

均质化homogenize

分装aliquot

培养foster

通风ventilate

冷却chill down

稀释dilute

洗脱elute

孵育incubate

超声破碎ultrasonication

淬灭quench

裂解物Lysate

沉淀物Sediment

上清Supernatant

小滴droplet

一批batch

色谱chromatograph

沉淀precipitate

接种inoculate