新人教版 选择性必修二【暑假作业】2020新高二英语 暑假强化训练(第四天)Week Three Day Four

新人教版 选择性必修二【暑假作业】2020新高二英语 暑假强化训练(第四天)Week Three Day Four
新人教版 选择性必修二【暑假作业】2020新高二英语 暑假强化训练(第四天)Week Three Day Four

【暑假作业】

新高二年级Week Three

Day Four

【单词提前背】

(新人教版选择性必修二)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65215048.html,plex adj 复杂的,难以理解的

2.recall v 记起,回忆起,收回,召回

3.ambition n 雄心,野心,抱负;追求

4. adaptation n 改编本;适应

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65215048.html,fort n 舒适感;v&n 安慰,宽慰

6. participate in 参加,参与

7. engage v 吸引住;参加,参与;雇佣8. feel at home 舒服自在,不拘束

9.be/get involved in. 包含在……/与……有关;全神贯注做……

10. adapt to 适应

(新外研版选择性必修二)

1. occupy v 居住;使用;任职

2. access n 通路,入口;进入权,使用权

3.resist v 忍住,抗拒

4. as against 和……相比较

5.raise v 养育,筹集,举起,引起

6. pick up 拿起;(开车)接人;学会;得到

7. be up to 正在干,从事着(尤指坏事)8. throw in the towel 认输,承认失败

9.appropriate adj 合适的,恰当的10. considerate adj 关切的,体贴的,替他人着想的

【基础巩固】

一、单句填空

1. I miss the days _________ I was able to hang out with my best friend.

2. Tom is not sure ________ he can arrive at the concert hall on time or not.

3. The young man sat on the beach in the sun, (drink)an ice-cold cola.

4. The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the Atlantic Ocean in __________ hundreds of boats and

planes have strangely disappeared.

5. The first step of inventing something is ________ you have a good idea.

6. Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember

______ (cut)the grass tomorrow.

7. Preparing different kinds of food to satisfy guests' tastes usually __________ (require) a lot of

time.

8. The research on Mars involves examining pictures _________ (take) by special cameras.

9. According to the study, it is hard to prove exactly __________ an animal knows and why it

behaves a certain way.

10. When the writer looked up, he suddenly found himself _________ (surround) by a group of

teenagers.

二、单项选易错题

1 He is the best ____English in our class.

A at

B in

C for

D to

2 The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him___the head.

A in the

B on his

C on the

D in his

3 Did John hit Bob _____eye ?

A in the

B on the

C in his

D on his

4 There is ____ interesting ____ today's newspaper.

A anything;in

B nothing;in

C something;on

D nothing;on

5 Has your teacher given you any advice______ your study?

A in

B to

C on

D with

6 It’s bad manners to laugh ____ others when they are _____ trouble.

A at ,in

B over ,at

C with ,on

D to,with

7 Betty doesn't have enough money to buy that coat. It's very ___.The price is too_____.

A high,high

B expensive,expensive

C expensive,high

D high,expensive

8 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______comfortably.

A wearing

B wear

C wears

D is worn

9 The diamond is _________.

A very valuable

B of great value

C great value

D A or B

10 Behind the dancer there was a woman_______a large diamond ring.

A carrying

B dressing

C wearing

D having

11 The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting.

A lovely,lively

B lovely,lovely

C likely,friendly

D uglily,lively

12 They were still_____their friends after their child's long illness.

A in debt to

B in the debt to

C in debt with

D in the debt with

13 _______,my brother passed the exam.

A To my great joy

B To my great surprised

C With my joy

D With my surprise

14 I am all the ears, ____, I am listening to you with all attention.

A in another words

B in the other words

C with other words

D in other words

15 He started early _______he could get there before nine.

A in order that

B because

C so as to

D in order to

16 As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.

A general

B common

C ordinary

D mostly

17 I _______ by his story that he made up.

A was taken on

B was taken out

C was taken in

D am taken in

18 He didn’t go into detail on the subject ,he spoke _____.

A in general

B in particular

C in common

D in short

19 We designed the machine____the purpose____production.

A for,of increasing

B with,of increasing

C for,to increase

D A or B

20 Hospital doctors don`t go out very often as their work ____all their time.

A takes away

B takes in

C takes over

D takes up

【阅读提升】

C

Some people have amazing memories. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Gert Mittring of Germany can look at a list of 22 numbers for just four seconds

and remember all of them. Most people, though, have trouble just

remembering where they put their car keys, or recalling the names of people

they've recently met for the first time.

The process by which we store and recall information in our brains has been the focus of scientific research for many years. The brain is not fully understood, and theories about how it works remain a topic of debate. One area of the brain known as the hippocampus is important in the process of recalling information. When we experience something, the information is carried by our senses to the hippocampus, where it is processed.

Although the process of creating memories is only partly understood, it probably involves three main steps. Scientists believe that the brain cells

called neurons first change the sensory stimuli (感觉刺激)we experience

into images in our immediate memory. Then, these images are sent to the

hippocampus and stored for a time in short-term memory. In the hippocampus, information is organised, and it is during this process that parts of the image of our experience disappear. Finally, certain information then becomes the long-term memory in the part

of the brain known as the cerebral cortex, which may happen while we are sleeping.

Although memory function is difficult to understand, memory loss is something that many people experience and worry about as they age. In the past, neuroscientists

believed that age-related memory problems were related to total number of brain

cells. The thought was that the brain contained a limited number of irreplaceable

neurons, and as we got older, we used up available cells. But recent research

suggests new brain cells may be made throughout a lifetime. Also, now there is

evidence that damage to the hippocampus may lead to memory loss. Patients still

may recall memories stored before the brain was damaged, but are unable to remember new facts. In addition, diseases related to old age, such as Alzheimer's, and other problems involving short and long-term memory loss, are now being connected to possible damage to the hippocampus.

Although the exact process by which memories are coded (编码)and recovered remains a mystery, we do know that the power to recall information has something to do with food and sleep. Studies suggest that eating foods containing vitamin E, such as green vegetables, is one way of limiting age-related memory loss. Also, getting a good night's sleep can also help us remember things more clearly.

1.The passage is mainly about _____________ .

A.the parts of the brain that store information

B.illness that results in serious brain injury

C.the system and the function of the brain

D.memory formation and memory loss

2.What activity takes place in the hippocampus?

A.Information is organised.

B.Long-term memory is formed.

C.Immediate memory is created.

D.Sensory stimuli are changed into images.

3.Which two things have NOT been proven to be related?

A.Alzheimer's disease and old age.

B.Eating habits and age-related memory loss.

C.The number of brain cells and memory length.

D.Sleep and remembering information more clearly.

4.Mr. Lee, whose hippocampus was damaged two years ago, is most likely to remember ____ .

A.undergoing an operation after the accident

B.going to a summer baseball camp ten years ago

C.shopping in the supermarket yesterday morning

D.having Christmas dinner with his family last year

D

Einstein's $1.5 Million Tip to a Bellboy

In addition to being a scientist, a philosopher (哲学家),and somewhat of a funny guy, Albert Einstein was something even more admirable: a good tipper. We know this because a piece of paper the Nobel Prize winner gave a bellboy as a tip sold for more than $1.5 million at auction (拍卖).

As the story goes, Einstein was traveling to Japan to give a

lecture series when he found out he'd been awarded the Nobel

Prize in physics. News of the award spread quickly and Einstein,

somewhat bothered by all of the attention, kept himself in his

room at a hotel in Tokyo.

A bit embarrassed by all the publicity he was receiving, Einstein tried to write down his thoughts and feelings. Just then, a bellboy came to Einstein's room to deliver a message. Not expecting him, Einstein didn't have any small change to tip him, and instead gave the bellboy a pair of the writings he'd been working on. Aware that his fame in the world was rising, Einstein supposedly told the Japanese messenger the notes would turn out to be more valuable than a regular tip if he was lucky.

The two notes were both written in German and signed by Einstein himself. The first note offered the professor's “theory for happiness” It read: “A calm and modest life brings more happiness than the pursuit of success combined with constant restlessness (不安).” The second one simply said, “Where there's a will, there's a way.”

Tested or not, the theory does appear to be at least somewhat correct. According to a study of the connection between the life success and well-being of more than 275,000 people, happiness

creates personal and professional success more often than success in those areas leads to happiness.

Even if his philosophical thoughts contain no scientific value, the notes do shine a little light on Einstein's private thoughts. “What we're doing here is painting the picture of Einstein — the man, the scientist, his effect on the world---through his writings,” said Roni Grosz, who is in charge of the world's largest Einstein collection at Hebrew University.

Whether the bellboy was able to benefit from Einstein's happiness theory is unclear, but the notes did eventually bring some joy to one of his relatives when they were sold — the second note brought in $250,000, while the first one that lists Einstein's happiness theory sold for $1.56 million.

5.How did Einstein feel about the public attention brought by winning the Nobel Prize?

A. Confident.

B. Regretful.

C. Encouraged.

D. Troubled.

6. Why did Einstein give the bellboy the two notes as a tip?

A. He didn't have small change with him at the time.

B. The bellboy was interested in his thoughts and feelings.

C . The bellboy delivered the message that he won the prize.

D . The notes would become more valuable than a regular tip.

7. From the passage we can know that _______________ .

A. the second note sold for more money

B. Roni Grosz is painting a picture of Einstein

C . Einstein went to Japan to give some lectures

D . the two notes brought great wealth to the bellboy

8. Which of the following is most similar to Einstein's “theory for happiness”?

A . People are just as happy as they make up their minds to be.

B . The search for happiness is one of the chief sources of unhappiness.

C . Happiness is a by-product of an effort to make someone else happy.

D . Success is getting what you want; happiness is wanting what you get.

【写作训练】

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150 左右。

The most important change in a person’s life is the change of his or her attitude. Right attitudes produce right actions. Have you ever met someone who gave you a different view of live?

On a Sunday morning, I saw something very interesting as I went to the greengrocer’s. To get there, I had to cross a bridge over railway tracks. The bridge was pretty high. A set of steep steps had to be climbed;then the bridge flattened out(变平),followed by coming down another set of steps. On my way back from the greengrocer’s, I saw an elderly gentleman running up the steps. After watching him run up the steps so fast, I thought that he could be in a rush.

Before I knew it, he had crossed the bridge,and then he ran back to where he started. To my surprise, he did not stop. He returned around, and then went up and down the bridge again. He was not struggling , and seemed to enjoy going up and sown the bridge. Being a fitness fanatic(热衷于健美的人)myself, I admired his ability to cross the bridge so quickly. My curiosity got the better of me, and I came up to him to have a chat with him.

“Excuse me, sir. Are you training for an event?” I asked.

He stopped and smiled. “No, not training for an event.Well , I am training for life,” he said with a broad smile on his face as sweat rolled down his cheeks.

I told him that I had been looking for a role model of fitness, and that I hoped to be as strong as he is when I get to his age. He said that everyone has a choice about what they do with their life. “I am not different,” he added. With much admiration, I asked, “What drives you to maintain good health?”

Then he told me the accident he met with when he was young.

Paragraph 1:

“I used to be a cyclist,” he said.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

【基础巩固】

一、1. when 2. whether 3. drinking 4. which 5. that

6. to cut

7. requires

8.taken

9.what 10.surrounded

二、1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACCDC 11-15 AAADA 16-20 ACADD

【阅读提升】

1-4 DACB 5-8 DACB

【写作训练】

Paragraph 1 :

“I used to be a cyclist,” he said. “Competing in cycling events is what I loved and enjoyed.” Then he told me why he stopped cycling. While cycling one day, he was hit by a car. The doctor told him that he might never walk again. He refused to believe that. So, he was determined not to let the accident prevent him from walking again.

Paragraph 2:

His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again.His love for life and for fitness is what makes him cross the bridge many times. Moved by his story, I told him that it was an honor to meet a role model like him and that I wanted to make friends with him. He agreed happily. I shook his hand, thanked him for having a chat with me, and let him continue with his exercise. As I walked away, my admiration for him grew even more because of his attitude to life.

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

人教版高中生物必修二问题清单

第一章遗传因子的发现 第一节孟德尔的豌豆杂交试验(一) 一、一对相对性状的杂交试验 1.为什么用豌豆做遗传实验容易取得成功? 2.人工异花传粉的过程是什么? 3.什么是性状 ? 4.什么叫做相对性状? 5.什么叫做杂交? 6.什么叫做自交? 7.什么叫做显性性状? 8.什么叫做隐性性状? 9.什么叫做显性基因?什么叫做隐性基因? 10.什么叫做性状分离? 11表现型是什么?什么是基因型?它们之间的关系如何?12什么称为纯合子?举例说明 13.什么称为杂合子? 14.孟德尔对分离现象原因提出的假说是什么? 15.孟德尔的一对相对性状的测交实验是怎么做的? 16.孟德尔的分裂定律是什么? 第二节孟德尔的豌豆杂交试验(二) 1.孟德尔的两队相对性状的杂交试验怎么做的? 2.孟德尔的两队相对性状测交实验怎么做的? 3.自由组合定律的内容? 4.自由组合定律的实质? 5.控制相对性状的基因叫做什么? 第二章基因和染色体的关系 第一节减数分裂和受精作用 1.概减数分裂念是什么? 2.减数分离进行的范围是什么? 3.减数分离的特点是什么? 4.减数分离的结果是什么? 5.精子的形成过程场所在哪里? 6..精原细胞是原始的雄性生殖细胞,增值方式为? 3.哺乳动物精子的形成过程图解如何画? 4.精原细胞可以进行有丝分裂吗? 5.减数第一次分裂间期的特点是什么? 6.减数第一次分裂前期的特点是什么? 7.减数第一次分裂中期的特点是什么? 8减数第一次分裂后期的特点是什么? 9.减数第一次分裂末期的特点是什么? 10减数第二次分裂前期的特点是什么? 11.减数第二次分裂中期的特点是什么? 12.减数第二次分裂后期的特点是什么? 13.减数第二次分裂末期的特点是什么? 14在减数分裂过程中联会发生在哪那个时期?15.什么称为同源染色体?

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高二英语必修五unit5单词(人教版)

高二英语必修五Unit 5单词(人教版) aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助 first aid (对伤患者的)急救 temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤;伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n. 鼻出血;流鼻血 △sprain vt. 扭伤 △sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝(关节) choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜 skin n. 皮;皮肤 △essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的; 本质的 organ n. 器官 △layer n. 层;层次 barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物) poison n. 毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒 ray n. 光线;射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射;射线

mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地 pan n. 平底锅;盘子 stove n. 炉子;火炉 △heal vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) (使)膨胀;隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡 vi. & vt. (使)起泡 △watery adj. (似)水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经;胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的 basin n. 盆;盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨 squeeze out 榨出;挤出 over and over again 反复;多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置;适当 △ointment n. 药膏;油膏 △infection n. 传染;传染病;感染 vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的

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