人教版高二英语必修五--Reading

3. What kind of first aid
would you perform in
this situation?
First aid treatment
Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out (吐出) any blood that collects in the mouth.
1. What do you do to protect your skin in your daily life? Share your ideas with your partners.
2. In what ways can a person get burned? Think of as many ways as you can and tell them to your partners.
broken arm
1. What can we see in this picture?
2. What has happened to the granny? She has broken her arm.
3. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.
Cool the area of skin. Wash it under the cold running water. Cover the wound with bandage / clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.
of your skin
Preventing your body from losing too much __w_a_t_e_r__
Letting you have the sense of feeling and _t_o_u_c_h_in_g_
Scan the part “Types of burns” of the text and fill in the blanks in the chart below.
red in the face; opened eyes and mouth wide
dinner table
1. What can we see in this picture? to take or try to take
hold of sth. tightly 紧抓
clutching her throat
the blood dripping
out onto the boy’s hand
1. What can we see in this
picture?
a bleeding nose
2. What has happened
to the boy? He has a bleeding nose
(a nosebleed).
•To get some basic information about first aid. •To understand the passage about first aid for burns. •To know how to give proper first aid treatments for the burns. •To increase the awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid.
Three types of burns
First degree burns
Affecting the top layer, e.g. __m__i_ld___ sunburn and burns caused by instant heat
Three types of burns
Second degree burns
First aid treatment
• Lay the victim down and keep him/her still.
• Do not wash the venom (毒液) off the skin (it will help identify the type of snake).
• Do not try to suck out the venom. • Apply pressure to the bitten area with
First Aid kit?
harm
Promote recovery
Look at the pictures. Answer the following questions.
looking rather surprised
the man holding onto the lower part of his leg
Read the Paragraph 1 of the text and fill in the blanks. Then try to tell your partners how useful your skin is for you.
Functions Keeping you __w_a_r_m___ or cool
a snake bite a bloody nose
the three P's
Have you noticed the First
Aid kit/Pbroexs/ecravse? It plays
an importalinfet part in first
aid.
What should be pPurtevinenat further
Label these pictures with first, second and third degree burn.
second degree first degree third degree
burn
burn
burn
The three layers of skin:
The top layer The second layer The third layer
Skim the text quickly and complete the main idea of it. The text mainly introduces _t_h_r_ee__ types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give _f_ir_s_t_a_i_d_t_r_e_a_tm__e_n_t_ when burns happen.
Affecting the top and the second layer, e.g. severe sunburn and burns caused by hot _l_iq_u_i_d_s__
Third degree burns
Affecting three layers and the tissue and organs, e.g. burns caused by _e_l_e_c_tr_i_c_ shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires
Scan the text. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
_3_ the three types of burns _5_ what to do if someone gets burned _1_ the functions of the skin _4_ the symptoms of burns _2_ how we get burns
What is first aid?
What things at home can be dangerous?
electrical equipment electric wires
knives hot water poisons
glass gas
pets
In what situations is first aid needed? Discuss it in your group.
First aid treatment
The first step in care of a wound is to stop the bleeding. • Put a bandage on the wound. • Apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
other players running towards him
First aid treatment
Do not move the victim. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Keep the arm still. Get medical help immediately.
a snake
slithering away (爬走)
What has happened to the man? A snake has bitten him on his leg. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?
his ankle
First aid treatment
• Have the victim sit down and e来自百度文库evate the foot.
• Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling.
• Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.
What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
drown bleed choke
sprained ankle a broken arm
Accident First aid
burn/catch fire cut
your hands. • Do not move the victim. • Call medical help.
looking broken painful glass
cut herself badly on her arm/bleeding heavily
What has happened to the woman? She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?
2. What has happened to the girl? She is choking on a piece of food.
3. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?
falling down the stairs
soccer match What has happened to the boy? He has badly sprained his ankle. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?
painful expression holding onto