最新初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件

1) The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
the exam.
定语从句
主句： The students will not pass the exam.
2) The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our
修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句.
二、几个重要的专有名词
I like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, Where, when, why that
三、关于定语从句注意事项 1. 位置 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面.
The Attributive Clawk.baidu.comse
定语从句
I like the cat which/ that ….
I like the girl who /that ….
一、定语从句概念
○ 1.I like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.
2.In my spare time, I can do anything I like.
3.who、that在指人时,可以通用, 但下列 宜用 who, 不 用 that
1).先行词是 one, ones, anyone, someone, those时，关系词使 用who.
The ones who study hard will probably get good grades.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _____w_h_o_/_th_a_t___ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _______w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_/___ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and book ____th_a_t_____ interested him greatly in the school.
在定语从句中作主语和宾语.
①I like the dog which /that can watch doors. ②The car which /that my father bought last month
is very beautiful.
练习1: 填上适当的关系代词
1) A plane is a machine _____w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t___ can fly. 2) The car ______w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t _________ my uncle
用that而不用which的情况
1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that .
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是all,little,few,much,some,none, everything, something, nothing, anything等时, 用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词被all, some, any, few, much, little, the very , the only，the same 修饰时, 用 that . All the things that we can do is to give you some advice.
meeting
is a worker.
whom
②The woman who/that my father is talking
with
is Mr. Zhang.
The woman with whom my father is talking is Mr Zhang.
难用的 关系词whose
①The teacher praised the student whose English
English teacher. 主句：The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际 上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。
如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 _t_h_at___或_w_h_i_c_h
四、关系代词用法的区别
➢1.如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who,
wh2o)Wm,hwohmos作e,定th从at，的它宾们语的,介用法词区别： 提1)前w，ho只/t能ha用t 作wh定o语m从. 句的主语或宾 语①,Twhheomma只n w能ho作/t宾ha语t is。speaking at the