突破高考英语词汇的几种记忆方法

2）前缀法
常用的前缀： pre-,dis-, re-, tele-, im-, in-, ir- , un-, nonpre-,dis- re- tele- im- in- ir- un- nonout-,enout-,en- ; anti- bi-,by- co- counter- de- foreanti-, bi-,by-, co-, counter-, de-, fore-, inter- micro- mini- multi- over- postinter-, micro-, mini-, multi-, over-, post-, self- semi- sub- super- trans- triself-, semi-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-,under- viceultra-,under-, vice-…
dewater （除去水分）desalt （除去盐分） decolour （使脱色） decontrol （取消管制） de-oil （脱除油脂） degas （排气） decode （解密码） decivilize （使丧失文明）
fore- （前，先）
forehead （前额） forearm （前臂） foretell （预言） foreword （前言，序言） foresee （先见，预见） foresight
(非,无,不, 未) non—nonhuman, nonparty, nonsmoker,
非白种人 nonstop, nondrinker, nonwhite, nonreader 无阅读能力的人 , nonmusician, nonage 未成年
(非,无,不)
en-
(使, 使成…)
enable—enrich—enlarge—encourage— endanger—encamp—encircle—ennoble— enslave—endear— ensky 使耸入天际,把…捧上天 —endamage..
super-
(超)
superstate supertrain supernatural superweapon superhighway
supercountry supermarket supercity supercarrier supersized
tri-
(三)
tricolour trilingual triunity (三位一体)
post-liberation postgraduate postatomic
self- (自己, 自我)
self-defence self-help self-taught self-blinded self-control self-support self-criticism self-giving self-seeker self-importance
semi- (半)
semiofficial semiskilled semicircle semimonthlys semi-colony semiautomatic
sub-
(下)
subway subrtructure subsurface substandard subcloud subaverage
用联想法突破高考英语词汇系统的 音形义
1)音形联想: 1)音形联想: ink—think —thank—tank – rank—bank— ink— thank— rank—bank— sank ear—tear– ear—tear– pear – bear– fear—year –hearbear– fear— hearbeer– dear—deer— beer– dear—deer—appear sound– round– pound—found—ground– surround– around– bound-- wound bought– thought– brought– fought—naught –taught –caught
black– blacken– blackish —blackboard– black-browed – blackcap 莺 —black-market—– blacksmith—blacktea—blacklist 黑名单 —black-hearted— —nonblack— shoeblack 黑皮鞋油 – bootblack— —coal-black 墨黑的
(不,无,非)
ir- irregularly—irresponsible—irremovable— irrelative—irreplaceable…
(不,无,非)
un—unhappy , unofficial, unchanged, unequal,
unfriendly, unwelcome, un-English, unreal, uncertain, unlimited , unmanned, uncorrected, unartistic, unscientific, undecided, uneducated…
2)结构联想法 :掌握一些构词法能大大缩小生词 量。 A.词根联想 compose—composer—composition protect – protection– protective—protectiveness construct– constructor—construction— constructive beauty—beautify—beautiful– beautifully
dis—disappear—disappointed—dislike— disagree—disregard—disbelieve— dishonest—disorder—discontinue— disallow—discomfort—disunion… (不,相反) re—redo—rewrite—reread—rebuild—retell— recycling—rethink—remarry—reheat— restart—rediscover—rearm—renumber— rebroadcast—reuse--resell… (再,重)
out-
(外)
outdoor—outside—outline 轮廓线 outlook 观点,看法;展望,前景 outlawed…
co- （共同的）
coaction (共同行动) co-founder (共同创立者) co-worker (共同工作者) cohabination (同居) co-flyer (副飞行员) comate (同伴，伙伴)
anti-
(反, 防)
antiwar (反战的), antitank (反坦克), antigas (防毒气的)
bi- (两, 双)
bicolour (两色的) bimonthly (双月刊) bisexual (两性的) bilingual (双语的) bipolar (两极的)
de- (除去，取消）
micro-
(微)
microwave microworld microscope
microbus microelement microminiradio minipants minibus mini-mini-skirt
miniwar minipark minitrain miniskirt
微观世界
mis- (误, 恶)
mishear misuse misread mislead misstep misdoing (恶行,坏事) missend (错送) mistranslate misunderstand misremember mistreat (虐待) multi(多) multiparty multyracial multilateral
im- impossible—impolite—impatient—impure, imperfect—immovable—impersonal— immoral—immeasurable—impractical…
(不,无,非)
in- invisible—informal—incorrect—inhuman— inglorious(不光彩的)—inactive—incurious— inequality—incontrollable—incomplete— incomparable…
vice-chairman vice-president vice-premier vice-minister vice-principal vice-manager vice-chancellor 副大法官 vice-governor副总督
3）后缀法
-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -or, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y…
-er:
(表示人或者物)…的人
teenager, manager, explorer, fighter, cleaner, ruler, owner…
-or: …的人
tricar triangle trilateral
under- (下,内, 不足)
underground underwear underline underthings underfoot 在脚下,碍事 underworld 下层社会 underskirt underweight
vice- (副)
例如
pre- (前) prepredict预测,预知 precast 预铸的 preview— preview— prewar—preschool– pre-liberation– prewar—preschool– pre-liberation– prehistory 史前期 —preconference— preconference— precondition前提,先决条件 —pre-election— pre-election— pre-battle– preexamination 预考 pre-battle– prebuilt 预建的,预制的 —prehuman 人类以前的 – prepay 预付 --premade 预先做的 --premade
multinational multi-purpose multidirectional
over- (过度)
overtalk (过分多言) overwork (劳累过度) overproduction overvalue overpeopled overquick overpay (多付) oversize overweight overcrowd post- (后) postwar postcript 编后记 postoperative
colour –recolour—colourable—tricolour— colourless—multicoloured– colourful— discolour (使)褪色 colourist—uncoloured— coloury 多色彩的 —concolourous 同一色的 colourant 颜料 —self-coloured 本色的 —colourman— watercolour—colour-blind– colourfast不褪色的 —flesh-coloured 肉色的 —orange-coloured…
突破高考英语词汇的 几种记忆方法
茂名市实验中学 苏玲
词汇是高考的基础。 有人说：词汇量的多少与高考成绩的 高低成正比。
几种常见的方法
一. 用联想法突破高考英语词汇系统的形音 义; 二. 科学安排复习时间,强化记忆效果; 科学安排复习时间,强化记忆效果; 三. 用广泛的联系加大词汇记忆信息的强度. 用广泛的联系加大词汇记忆信息的强度.