人员疏散软件SIMULE的应用
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人员疏散软件S I M U L E
的应用
Prepared on 21 November 2021
人员疏散软件SIMULEX的应用
2009年10月
1.构建建筑模型
该建筑总共四层,每层建筑模型如图1。
1st floor
2nd floor
3rd floor
4th floor
图1 建筑各层模型图
2.设置安全出口
安全出口在楼层平面图中用于一个类似与“工”的符号表示,布置在建筑边界之外,离建筑嘴边界上对外门洞距离不小于一米的位置。
图2即为安全出口示意图,exit1,exit2 分别是2处安全出口。
图2 安全出口示意图3.设置楼梯
1)Staircase1-1
2)Staircase1-2
3)Staircase2-1
4)Staircase2-2
5)Staircase3-1
6)Staircase3-2
4.定义连接
每个楼梯必须通过两条“连接”与两个楼层相连,这两个“连接”分别位于楼梯的两端。每个“连接”在窗口中以类似的“T”型符号标识。在楼层平面与楼梯平面中的“连接”标识“T”前后,分别应留有的净空间。这样可以使人员自由通过设定的“连接”,确保人员横穿设定的“连接”时不会出现故障。
1)floor1
2)floor2
3)floor3
4)floor4
5.等距图的计算
当所有的楼梯和出口设置完成后,点击Distance map菜单中的Calculate 子项,将弹出对话框显示将计算的等距图是系统默认等距图,点击ok,完成等距图的计算。
图3即为等距示意图。
1st floor
2nd floor
3rd floor
4th floor
图3 各层等距图
6.定义人员
等距图计算完成以后,向建筑物中设置人员,本次实验采取成组定义方法。定义人员,首先设置人员属性,包括设置人员类型(人员类型、人员的尺寸、分布及疏散速度等)。具体如图4所示。
图4 人员定义
7.模拟
当人员定义完成后,工程文件保存后,就可以开始进行人员疏散模拟了。8.模拟结果
1)各层平面参数和楼梯参数
Number of Floors = 4
Number of Staircases = 6
Number of Exits = 2
Number of Links = 12
Number of People = 83
-----------------------------------------------
Floor 1 (DXF file: 1st ) (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Floor = 13
Link 1 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase1-1
Link 2 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 1-2
Exit 1 : , m), degrees, m wide
Exit 2 : , m), degrees, m wide
-----------------------------------------------
Floor 2 (DXF file: 2nd ) (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Floor = 20
Link 3 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase1-1
Link 4 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 2-1
Link 5 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 1-2
Link 6 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 2-2
-----------------------------------------------
Floor 3 (DXF file: 3rd ) (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Floor = 24
Link 7 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 2-1 Link 8 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 3-1 Link 9 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 2-2 Link 10 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 3-2 -----------------------------------------------
Floor 4 (DXF file: 4th ) (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Floor = 26
Link 11 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 3-1 Link 12 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 3-2 -----------------------------------------------
Staircase1-1 (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0
Link 1 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 1
Link 3 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 2
-----------------------------------------------
Staircase 1-2 (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0
Link 2 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 1
Link 5 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 2
-----------------------------------------------
Staircase 2-1 (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0
Link 4 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 2
Link 7 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 3
-----------------------------------------------
Staircase 2-2 (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0
Link 6 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 2
Link 9 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 3
-----------------------------------------------
Staircase 3-1 (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0
Link 8 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 3
Link 11 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 4
-----------------------------------------------
Staircase 3-2 (Size: , metres)
Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0
Link 10 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 3
Link 12 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 4
2)计算结果:
All people reached the exit in 2:.