人员疏散软件SIMULE的应用

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人员疏散软件S I M U L E

的应用

Prepared on 21 November 2021

人员疏散软件SIMULEX的应用

2009年10月

1.构建建筑模型

该建筑总共四层,每层建筑模型如图1。

1st floor

2nd floor

3rd floor

4th floor

图1 建筑各层模型图

2.设置安全出口

安全出口在楼层平面图中用于一个类似与“工”的符号表示,布置在建筑边界之外,离建筑嘴边界上对外门洞距离不小于一米的位置。

图2即为安全出口示意图,exit1,exit2 分别是2处安全出口。

图2 安全出口示意图3.设置楼梯

1)Staircase1-1

2)Staircase1-2

3)Staircase2-1

4)Staircase2-2

5)Staircase3-1

6)Staircase3-2

4.定义连接

每个楼梯必须通过两条“连接”与两个楼层相连,这两个“连接”分别位于楼梯的两端。每个“连接”在窗口中以类似的“T”型符号标识。在楼层平面与楼梯平面中的“连接”标识“T”前后,分别应留有的净空间。这样可以使人员自由通过设定的“连接”,确保人员横穿设定的“连接”时不会出现故障。

1)floor1

2)floor2

3)floor3

4)floor4

5.等距图的计算

当所有的楼梯和出口设置完成后,点击Distance map菜单中的Calculate 子项,将弹出对话框显示将计算的等距图是系统默认等距图,点击ok,完成等距图的计算。

图3即为等距示意图。

1st floor

2nd floor

3rd floor

4th floor

图3 各层等距图

6.定义人员

等距图计算完成以后,向建筑物中设置人员,本次实验采取成组定义方法。定义人员,首先设置人员属性,包括设置人员类型(人员类型、人员的尺寸、分布及疏散速度等)。具体如图4所示。

图4 人员定义

7.模拟

当人员定义完成后,工程文件保存后,就可以开始进行人员疏散模拟了。8.模拟结果

1)各层平面参数和楼梯参数

Number of Floors = 4

Number of Staircases = 6

Number of Exits = 2

Number of Links = 12

Number of People = 83

-----------------------------------------------

Floor 1 (DXF file: 1st ) (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Floor = 13

Link 1 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase1-1

Link 2 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 1-2

Exit 1 : , m), degrees, m wide

Exit 2 : , m), degrees, m wide

-----------------------------------------------

Floor 2 (DXF file: 2nd ) (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Floor = 20

Link 3 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase1-1

Link 4 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 2-1

Link 5 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 1-2

Link 6 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 2-2

-----------------------------------------------

Floor 3 (DXF file: 3rd ) (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Floor = 24

Link 7 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 2-1 Link 8 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 3-1 Link 9 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 2-2 Link 10 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 3-2 -----------------------------------------------

Floor 4 (DXF file: 4th ) (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Floor = 26

Link 11 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 3-1 Link 12 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Staircase 3-2 -----------------------------------------------

Staircase1-1 (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0

Link 1 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 1

Link 3 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 2

-----------------------------------------------

Staircase 1-2 (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0

Link 2 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 1

Link 5 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 2

-----------------------------------------------

Staircase 2-1 (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0

Link 4 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 2

Link 7 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 3

-----------------------------------------------

Staircase 2-2 (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0

Link 6 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 2

Link 9 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 3

-----------------------------------------------

Staircase 3-1 (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0

Link 8 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 3

Link 11 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 4

-----------------------------------------------

Staircase 3-2 (Size: , metres)

Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0

Link 10 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 3

Link 12 : , m), degrees, m wide, connected to Floor 4

2)计算结果:

All people reached the exit in 2:.

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