在校大学生创业动机探析

2017届毕业设计（论文）在校大学生创业动机探析

学生姓名：

学

号：

班

级：

专

业：

学

部：

指导教师：

二〇一六年十一月

摘要

市场经济环境的飞速发展，不仅带来新就业环境的出现，更因市场结构调整出现了就业难的尴尬局面，对于大学生群体而言，一毕业就失业的窘境近年来被广泛关注。国家政府针对这一现状提出以创业带动就业的战略思路，积极号召以高校教育指导为前提的大学生创业生态系统建设工作的展开。

本文结合实际，从大学生创业现状问题入手，分析创业动机与大学生创业现状问题之间存在的显性关联，明确大学生创业动机研究的重要意义。经过分析与调研得出结论：大学生创业动机主要分为四方面，即生存动机、积累动机、就业动机、自我实现动机，其具体内容可进一步细化。不同类别动机作用下的大学生创业现状的表现有所不同。在个人成就医院、个体创业能力水平高低、家庭成长环境影响、社会环境支持以及高校创业教育情况等因素的综合影响下，大学生创业动机的养成过程存在一定差异，而这一差异化表现则成为大学生创业现状问题改善策略研讨的理论支撑。

关键词：大学生创业；创业动机；影响因素；现状问题；建议与对策

Abstract

The rapid development of the market economy environment, not only brings the new employment environment, because of the adjustment of market structure appeared difficult employment embarrassment, for groups of college students, a graduate unemployment situation in recent years has been widely concerned. The national government put forward the strategic thinking of entrepreneurship to promote employment, and actively called for the construction of College Students' entrepreneurial ecosystem based on the guidance of college education.

In this paper, based on the actual situation of College Students' entrepreneurship, this paper analyzes the explicit relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and the current situation of College Students' entrepreneurship, and the significance of the research on College Students' entrepreneurial motivation. Through analysis and research, the conclusion is drawn that the entrepreneurial motivation of university students is mainly divided into four aspects, namely, survival motivation, accumulation motivation, employment motivation, self realization motivation, and its specific content can be further refined. The performance of College Students' entrepreneurship is different in different types of motivation. In the hospital, personal achievement entrepreneurial ability, family environment influence, social environment support and entrepreneurship education in Colleges and Universities under the influence of factors such as the comprehensive, there are some differences between the formation of entrepreneurial motivation, and this performance difference has become a problem situation to improve student entrepreneurship theory support strategy research.

Keywords：College Students Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial Motivation;

Influencing Factors; Current Situation; Suggestions and Countermeasures

前言 (6)

1、大学生创业现状 (7)

1.1大学生创业现状问题 (7)

1.2创业现状问题与创业动机的关联 (7)

1.3研究大学生创业动机的意义 (8)

2、大学生创业动机分类 (10)

2.1基于资料整理阐述大学生创业主要动机 (10)

2.2基于实践调研归纳大学生创业动机类型 (11)

3、大学生创业动机影响因素 (12)

3.1个人成就动机因子 (12)

3.2个体创业能力因子 (12)

3.3学生家庭影响因子 (12)

3.4环境支持因子 (12)

3.5高校创业教育因子 (12)

4、改善大学生创业现状问题的策略 (14)

4.1 利用校园外部环境对大学生创业的影响。 (14)

4.2提升高校对大学生创业人才的识别能力。 (14)

4.3多部门协调、配合。 (14)

4.4升级创业指导课程设置，改善低效局面。 (14)

4.5 构建创业平台，递进式创新现有大学生创业支持理念。 (15)

结论 (16)

参考文献 (17)

致谢 (19)