小升初英语易错知识点梳理

［第一类］名词类

1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

［误］ What are the woman teachers doing?

［正］ What are the women teachers doing?

［析］在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词（单或复数形式）时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.

2. 房间里有多少人?

［误］ How many peoples are there in the room?

［正］ How many people are there in the room?

［析］ people 作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

［误］ I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

［正］ I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

［析］表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“ a / an 或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

［第二类］动词类

4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

［误］ What time does your sister usually goes to school?

［正］ What time does your sister usually go to school?

［析］借助助动词do（或does）构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

［误］ Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.

［正］ Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.

［析］在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在

时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语

是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be（am / is / are）+vi ng形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。

［误］ This pair of shoes are red.

［正］ This pair of shoes is red.

［析］在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工

具名词前用pair（表计量）修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

［第三类］代词类

7. 这张票是她的，不是我的

［误］ This is hers ticket. It' s not my.

［正］ This is her ticket. It's not mine.

［析］物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8. 吴老师教我们英语。

［误］ Miss Wu teaches our English.

［正］ Miss Wu teaches us English.

［析］teach sb. sth..中的sb作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要

用其宾格形式。

［第四类］介词类

9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

［误］ Can you find the answer of this question?

［正］ Can you find the answer to this question?

［析］英语中用“ the answer to…”表示“.. 的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the wayto the zoo 等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

［误］ Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.

［正］ Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.

［析］表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.

11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

［误］ That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter.

［正］ That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher' s daughter.

［析］用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。［第五类］副词类

12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?

［误］ Lily, why don't you go to home?

［正］ Lily, why don' t you go home?

［析］come, go等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to 。

［第六类］连词类

13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。

［误］ I like Chinese and English, but I do'n t like P.E. and history. ［正］ I like Chinese and English, but I do'n t like P.E. or history. ［析］在肯定句中并列成分之间用and 来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。

［第七类］冠词类

14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

［误］ It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

［正］ It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. ［析］1?表示“一家人”用结构“ the +姓氏复数”；

2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一

小时”要用an hour；

3.用介词by 表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任

何冠词。

［第八类］句法类

15. ――你不是学生吗？一一不，我是学生。

［误］―― Aren't you a student? ―― No，I am.

［正］―― Aren't you a student？―― Yes，I am.

［析］对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”；如果事实是否定的，就用表

No “是的”。

16. 房间里有多少人？

［误］ How many peoples are there in the room？

［正］ How many people are there in the room？

［析］ people 作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

精选教育类文档，如果您需要本文档，请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词

PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类： / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。元音单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/

2017小升初英语易错知识点总结

2017小升初英语易错知识点总结当别人向你道谢的时候，你怎么回答? With pleasure You are welcome Not at all 当别人向你道歉的时候，你怎么回答? It doesn’t matter That’s all right 从周一到周日的英文单词熟记三餐的英文单词熟记十二个月的英文单词Storm:暴风雨 Sea:海 Come from:来自在农场上，只能用on---on farm In front of:在…的前面(房子前面有棵树) In the front of:在…里面的前面(房间前面有个柜子) At the table:在桌子的旁边表示时间的方法：(18：56) 1.最笨的方法,直接读出来：eighteen fifty six 2.用past: fifty six past eighteen 3.用to: four to nineteen 当看到much或者more的时候，首先应该想到的是“比较级”。回家以后把序数词(从第一到第一百)熟练地背下来 First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth……Which apple do you like? 你喜欢哪个苹果? Which apple would you like? 你想要哪个苹果? 介词后面动词必须加ing。(以小升初考试难度为限) 喜欢做某事的句型： Like doing; like to do; Enjoy doing; feel like doing; be interested in doing; 在用play的时候，如果后面是“运动项目”的话，就直接用play跟运功项目就可以; 但如果是“乐器”的话，就得在乐器前面加“the”;如： Play basketball; play football; Play the piano; play the drum;

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题二代词人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词与与is，可数名词单数，不可数名词连用与are，可数名词复数连用与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的（要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

小升初英语必备知识点汇总

小升初英语必备知识点汇总一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys

小升初英语必考知识点

小升初英语必考知识点：第一章：语音第一章：英语的语音和字母 1，英语字母一共有26个英语字母，其中元音字母有5个（Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu），辅音字母20个，半元音字母一个（Yy） 2，英语按照发音可以分为开音节词和闭音节词开音节词：元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：No，cake 开音节词分为绝对开音节词和相对开音节词绝对开音节词：以元音字母结尾的单词，并且元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：no 相对开音节词：以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 +不发音的e 结尾。（三明治+不发音e的结构）。例如：cake， bike 字母归纳表：【ei】Aa，Hh，Jj，Kk 【i:】Bb，Cc，Dd，Ee，Gg，Pp，Tt，Vv 【e】Ff，Ll，Mm，Nn，Ss, Xx, Zz 【ai】Ii，Yy 【ou】Oo 【ju】Qq,Uu,Ww 【a:】Rr 同音词： Bb=bee 蜜蜂， Cc=sea海洋=see看见， Ii=eye 眼睛， Oo=oh 噢

Pp=pea 豌豆， Tt=tea 茶， Uu=you 你， Yy=why 为什么 hear听见=here这里， wear 穿着=where 哪里以下习题请自行抄写或者打印，进行完成！明天公布正确答案！不要偷看上面的内容哦！ Are you ready？开始做题了！小升初英语语音练习题： 1，请填写字母的同音词 1，wear= 2，here= 3，Bb= 4，Cc= 5，Pp= 6，Tt= 7，Uu= 8，Yy=

9，Ii= 10，Oo= 二，请把下面单词进行闭音节和开音节的分类 1，pen，2，apple，3，bike，4，cake，5，he，6，hat，7，dog，8，tip，9，hi，10，egg 闭音节词：开音节词：三，请找出含有相同元音发音的组合 1，（）A, cd， B， ob， C, tf， D, hf 2，（）A， gu， B, wt，C, ac， D， ty

人教版小升初英语复习知识点

动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词 ①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解: 动词的ing形式的构成规则： ?①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating ?②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如:having , writing ?③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）如：running , swimming , sitting , getting 人称和数：句型专项归类： 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 ?Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. ?Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ?Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ?Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ?Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) ?Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). ?Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ?Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： ?What is this? It’s a computer. ?Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. ?Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. ?Which season do you like best? Summer.

人教版小升初英语总复习必考易错题总结归纳

一：学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候） which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解

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