考研英语完形填空试卷24

考研英语（完形填空）-试卷24

(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)

1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher

to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(n) 【C1】______for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 【C2】______a variety

of functions in human life. The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the

【C3】______of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 【C4】______ by what

is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly【C5】______

themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 【C6】______of

violence in the media and its【C7】______ harm to children and adolescents for at least forty

years. During this period, new media【C8】______, such as video games, cable television, music

videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 【C9】______television,

【C10】______public concern and research attention. Another large societal concern on our young generation【C11】______by the media, is body image. 【C12】______forces can influence body image positively or negatively. 【C13】______ one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing【C14】______our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 【C15】______beauty fill

magazines and newspapers, 【C16】______from our televisions and entertain us【C17】______the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media【C18】______on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness

for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 【C19】______defined standard of

attractiveness, a (n) 【C20】______that carries unrealistic physical expectations.（分数：40.00）

(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）

A.alternative

B.preference

C.substitute √

D.representative

解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格所在部分填入一个名词，表示“大众媒体作为许多机构和社会交往的而影响年轻人的生活”。substitute作名词时意为“代替物，代替者”，常和介词for搭配，代入句中意为“大众媒体可以代替机构和社会交往”，符合句意，因此答案为C。substitute。alternative作名词时意为“可供选择的办法或事物”：preference

和介词for搭配，指“对…的偏爱，爱好”，将它放入文中显然不符合逻辑；representative一般指人，即“被选举或

委派代表某人或某团体的人”，三项均不符合题意。

(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）

A.accomplishes

B.fulfills √

C.provides

D.suffices

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。从四个选项来看，能够和后面的宾语functions搭配且符合上下文语义的动词只有B．fulfills，

意为“起…作用”，放入文中指“大众媒体在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用”。accomplish意为“完成，实现，达到”，后面一般接“计划、任务、目的”，不和functions搭配；provide与function搭配，指“提供功能”，但根据上文可知，大众媒体对影响年轻人的生活，是“发挥功能作用”，而非“提供功能”；suffice指“足够，足以”，为不及物动词。故答案为B。

）2.00】（分数：C3【(3).

A.risk

B.mercy

C.height

D.expense √

解析：解析：考查上下文语义及介词短语辨析。空格处所在句子的后半部分指出there is less time for

games(用于游戏的时间减少了)，这句话是对本题所在句子The time spent in front of the television

screen is usually at the ______ of leisure的补充和说明。空格处的名词构成的短语是at the…of…at

the expense of意为“以…为代价”，符合语境，表示“在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的”。故D．expense 为正确答案。at the risk of意为“冒…的危险”；at the mercy of意为“受…支配”；at the height意为“在…的最盛时，在…的高潮中”，均不符合题意。

(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）

A.Absorbed

B.Attracted √

C.Aroused

D.Addicted

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格部分是过去分词结构作状语，表示“被屏幕上呈现的东西所______孩子们模仿他们所看到的”。因此空格处填入的分词要和后面的介词by搭配，而且要符合上下文意。Attract常和介词by搭配，意为“被…吸引，对…感兴趣”。在文中意为“由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引”，符合句意和语法要求。故选B．Attracted。Absorb 常与介词in搭配，表示“注意力集中于，被…吸引”；Arouse意为“使行动起来，激发”；Addict意为“使入迷，使成瘾”，和介词to搭配，均不符合题意。

(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）

A.identify √

B.recognize

C.unify

D.equate

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处填入的动词构成的搭配是…oneself with…，表示“孩子们直接将自己和(电视中的)不同人物_____”。identify sb．with sth．表示“把某人视为”，文中表示的含义是“孩子们直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物”，符合句意，故选A．identify。recognize的搭配是recognize sb．as sth．，意为“认可，接受某人为…”；unify，是及物动词，意为“统一，使一元化”；equate的搭配只能是equate sth．with sth．，意为“使等同”，均不符合题意。

(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）

A.abundance

B.incidence

C.prevalence √

D.recurrence

解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词说明“暴力”的特点。abundance是褒义词，指“大量，丰富，充裕”，它一般不和violence搭配；incidence指“发生率，影响范围或程度”，是中性词，常常由形容词修饰后表示褒贬，如an area with a high incidence of crime(犯罪率高的地区)；prevalence指“普遍，盛行”，放入文中指“媒体里暴力的普及”。recurrence表示“重现，复发”。由上下文可知，美国人应担忧媒体中暴力的“普及”，而非“发生率”或

“重现”。故选C．prevalence。

(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）

A.disposed

B.hidden

C.implicit

D.potential √

解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。disposed只作表语，意为“倾向于，有意于”；hidden意为“隐藏的；神秘的”，强调不外露，不明显，如hidden illness(隐疾)；implicit意为“(语言上)含蓄的，不直接言明的”；potential意为“潜在的，可能的”，指将来可能形成的。由上下文中的concern about和for at least

为正确答案。potential．D可知，人们担忧的是一种潜在的危害。因此，forty years

(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）

A.merged

B.emerged √

C.immerged

D.submerged

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。从结构上来看，空格处所在句子的前后文形成了例证关系。再从语义上来看，media的修饰词是new，因此要填入的单词应当表达“出现”的含义，B．emerged“出现”符合句意，是正确答案。merge意为“结合，融合”；immerge意为“浸入”；submerge意为“淹没，完全掩盖”，均不符合题意。

(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）

A.apart from

B.much as

C.but for

D.along with √

解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。空格上文指的是these media“这些(新的)媒体”，空格后是television“(旧的媒体)电视”，前后是并列关系，由于文中对两者是同等的强调，并没有突出新旧媒体的不同，因此应选D．along with“连同…一起，随同…一起”，表示“这些媒体连同电视一起”。apart from意为“除…之外”；much as意为“尽管”，一般引导让步句子；but for意为“要不是”，多用虚拟语气，均不符合题意。

(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）

A.promote

B.propel

C.prompt √

D.prosper

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处填入的动词的主语是these media，宾语是public concern and research attention。prompt意为“促使，导致，激起”，放入文中表示“这些媒体引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意”，符合文意，故选C．prompt。promote意为“促进，推动”；propel本义指“推进”，用于抽象含义时只能是propel sb．into sth．，表示“驱使某人进入一种状态”；prosper意为“(使)繁荣，昌盛”，均不符合题意。

(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）

A.inspired

B.imposed √

C.delivered

D.contributed

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处填入的过去分词表被动，其主语是the media，宾语是societal concern。impose sth．on／upon sb．／sth．表示“迫使，把…强加于”。将impose代入文中，指“媒体使年轻一代受到的另一方面的社会关注是身体形象”，符合文意，故答案为B．imposed。inspire后跟sth．的搭配是inspire sth．in sb．，意为“鼓

舞，激励，激起(错觉或情感)”；deliver的搭配是deliver sth．to

sb．／sth．，意为“递送，交付”；contribute作及物动词时的搭配是contribute sth．to sth．，意为“增加，增进”，这三项均不符合题意。

(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）

A.External √

B.Exterior

C.Explicit

D.Exposed

解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。External意为“外界的，外来的”，指与其他物体分离或没有关系的外部，不涉及内容，如a combination of internal and external factors(内外因结合)；Exterior意为“外部外surfaces(／wallsExterior 如但仍是该事物的一部分，强调位于事物的外表以上，外面的”，外表的，的，

墙，外层表面)；Explicit意为“清楚明白的，直截了当的”；Exposed常用来修饰“地方或人”，意为“无遮蔽的，无保护的”。因此能和forces搭配的是external，指“外部力量”。故选A．External。

(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）

A.As

B.At

C.For √

D.In

解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。空格处所在的前后文形成了例证关系，上文提到，外部力量影响身体形象；空格下文则具体解释说明——社会文化标准和大众媒介的营销对我们关于美的观念有影响。因此下文是对上文的具体举例说明。选项中的介词和one都可以构成固定搭配。as one意为“一致，一齐”；at one(with

sb．／sth．)表示“完全一致，是…的一部分”；for one表示“作为其中一个，举例来说”；in one表示“集于一身(或一体)；多功能，多用途”。因此表达这种逻辑关系的是for one。故选C．For。

(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）

A.mark

B.effect

C.impact √

D.shock

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。mark作及物动词时意为“表明，是…的迹象／征兆”；effect作动词意为“使发生，实现，引起”；impact可作及物动词，意为“对…有影响，有作用；冲击”；shock作动词时接人作宾语，表示“使(某人)震惊／气愤／厌恶”。由下文可知，文章主要论述了媒体中“以瘦为美”的宣传影响着青少年的审美价值观。因此，本题应选C．impact，表示“社会文化标准和大众媒体的营销冲击着我们关于美的观念”。

(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）

A.generalized

B.regularized

C.standardized √

D.categorized

解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。standardized意为“标准的，定型的”，它用在文中指“标准的美女”，符合语境，故选C．standardized。generalized意为“笼统的，普遍的，概括性的”；regularized意为“合法化的，正式存在的”；categorized 意为“分类的，归类的”，均不符合题意。

(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）

A.boom

B.bottom

C.brim

D.beam √

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处填入的动词的主语是the images，状语是from our televisions。D．beam表示“发射电波，播送”，放入文中表示“标准美女的形象从电视中播放出来”，符合句意，是正确答案。boom意为“迅速发展，繁荣昌盛”；bottom意为“达到底部，降到最低点”；brim意为“(使)满，盛满”，均不符合题意。

(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）

A.over

B.with

C.on

D.at √

解析：解析：考查介词搭配。the movies相当于cinema(电影院)。用在地点、地名前，at可以表示抽象概念，at the movies 意为“在看电影”，代人文中，表示“在看电影时(其中的)标准的美女形象娱乐着我们”，符合句意，故选D．at。其他三项均不符合题意。

(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）

√A.play

B.take

C.profit

D.resort

解析：解析：考查词语搭配。空格处填入的动词应和介词on搭配，符合上下文意。play on／upon sth．表示“利用(感情等)，代入文中表示“在广告中，大众媒介利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润”，符合句意，故选A．play。take on sth．表示“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；承担，同意负责”；profit和介词by／from搭配，表示“获益，得到好处”；resort和介词to搭配，表示“求助于，依靠，诉诸”，这三项均不符合题意。

(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）

A.barely

B.carefully

C.narrowly √

D.subjectively

解析：解析：考查副词辨析。barely意为“仅仅，勉强能；几乎不，几乎没有”，和defined搭配表示“几乎无法界定的”；carefully意为“仔细地，谨慎地”，和defined搭配意为“仔细地定义／确定”；narrowly意为“狭隘地，严格地”：subjectively意为“主观地”。由上文可知，“吸引力的标准”指的是“以瘦为美”，强调其标准的狭隘，因此应选C．narrowly。

(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）

A.ideal √

B.image

C.stereotype

D.criterion

解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词是a narrowly defined standard of attractive的同位语；空格后that 引导的定语从句对该词进行了解释说明，即“包含着对外形的不切实际的期望”。ideal作名词时意为“理想，看似完美的思想和标准”，符合文意，即狭隘的“美”的标准是不切实际的．是一种难以达到的完美标准。故选A．ideal。image 意为“形象，印象”；stereotype意为“模式化观念或形象”；criterion意为“(评判或作决定的)标准，准则，原则”，均不符合题意。

The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country s speed camera network

is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the 【C1】______could become a poll tax on wheels,

【C2】______huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism 【C3】______cameras. The warnings came 【C4】______ a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police

forces in England and Wales were either 【C5】______ to expansion plans or considering 6 . Nationwide, the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble, 【C6】______90 million a year. 【C7】______the scheme, police keep some of the cash from fines to【C8】______ the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and【C9】______that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to

the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed 【C10】______ at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by【C11】______a half. But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe 【C12】______fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected

to 【C13】______the hreshold speeds at which cameras are 【C14】______ to the absolute legal

minimum-【C15】______ mph in a 10 mph limit, and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage

drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road, and【C16】______to

more accidents. Sue Nicholson, head of campaigns at the RAC, said, We don t have a problem with

speed cameras【C17】______ . But we do have concerns about 【C18】______ they are sited. Police

risk losing credibility 【C19】______ motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising【C20】彟彟彟慳敦祴搠癥捩獥尮（分数：40.00）

(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）

A.promotions

B.punishments

C.penalties √

D.payments

解析：解析：考查名词辨析。文章首句的大意是：一旦扩大车速监控摄像体系，财政部每年就能增加2000万收入，这笔收人就是超速驾车者交纳的罚金(fines)。第二句紧接着提到：机动车组织警告说这种______可能变成对汽车征收的人头税。很明显，空格处填入的名词和上下文的fines和poll tax呼应，应表示“罚金、罚款”的含义。C．penalties 有一个主要义项，表示“因违反法律、规则或合同而施加的惩罚(监禁、罚款等)”，符合文意，为正确选项。promotion 意为“促进，发扬，提升”；punishment泛指“各种处罚或惩罚”，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等；payment作可数名词时意为“款项，款额”，均不符合题意。

(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）

A.isolating

B.separating

C.alienating √

D.detaching

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。四个选项都是动词的现在分词形式，第二句的后半句是一个状语结构，进一步揭示“罚款成为对汽车征收的人头税”(that the penalties could become a poll tax on wheels)给“众多驾车人员”(huge number of drivers)造成的影响。alienate意为“使…疏远…，使…变得冷淡(不再爱或信任)”，表示“(罚款的增多)使驾驶员不满从而疏远”，符合文意，因此C．alienating正确。isolate sb．／sth．(from sb．／sth．)意为“使…与他人／他物完全隔离，孤立…”；separate sth．／sb．from…表示“把某物／某人从…当中分离出来”；detach sth．from sth．“将某物拆下，分开某物”，均不符合题意。

(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）

A.towards

B.against √

C.before

D.over

解析：解析：考查语义理解与介词辨析。由于原文中“故意破坏行为(vandalism)”是对摄像机的不满和抗议，因此

B．against最贴切，表示的含义是：可能出现更多故意破坏摄像机的事件。towards意为“关于，对于；以…为目标或目的，用于”；against意为“逆着，反对，与…对抗”；before意为“在…以前”；over意为“在…上方；由于，关于”，均不符合题意。

(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）

A.so

B.once

C.as √

D.where

解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。第一段末句是个复合句，The warnings came是主句，后面a Daily Mail survey found…是从句，填入的连词要能保证主从句之间逻辑关系成立。因此可以用筛选法选出正确答案。如选SO，那么主从句之间就成了因果关系。once“一旦…”，引导条件状语从句，并且它引导的是充分条件，显然文中表达的含义不可能是“一旦《每日邮报》的调查发现…，这些警告就出现了”。把as填入空格，从句就成了一个时间状语从句：“当《每日邮报》的调查发现…时，就出现了这些警告”。表示两件事同时发生，这样的“主从”逻辑关系能够成立。where引导地点状语从句，而这里的从句不表示地点，很容易排除where。因此只能选择C．as。

(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）

A.subjected

B.engaged

C.intended

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc8090383.html,mitted √

解析：解析：考查短语搭配与辨析。空格部分填入的分词需要和be动词和介词to搭配，表示“英格兰和．表示“决心投身某项事业或做be committed to sth监控体系的扩张计划”。______支警力23威尔士的．

某件事情”。因此D．committed符合文意，为正确选项，文中表示“致力于部署监控体系的扩张计划”。subjected的搭配be subjected to sth．表示“遭受”，与文意不符；engaged和intended不和to搭配：be engaged in／on sth．表示“忙于，从事于”，be intended for／as sth．，表示“为…打算或设计的”。

(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）

A.taking part √

B.keeping silence

C.making exception

D.paying respect

解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。空格所在句子的含义是：英格兰和威尔士的23支警力都有所行动，不是致力于实现部署监控体系的扩张计划就是在考虑______。英语的介词结构either…or…属于平行结构，也就是说前后两项的语义是相近的。因此要选择四个选项中和committed to expansion plans最接近、最相关的那一项。take part意为“参加，加入…行动”，代入原文表示“也考虑加入其中”，符合文意，因此A．taking apart为正确选项。keep silence意为“保持沉默”；make exception意为“破例”：pay

respect意为“表达敬意”，均不符合语境。

(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）

A.financing

B.profiting

C.funding

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc8090383.html,ting √

解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为：预计(在实施监控系统后)全国范围内违章超速行驶的罚单数量会增加两倍，______一年9 000万。net意为“净得、净赚(某利润等)”，可以表示“罚金为政府创收，带来更多利润”，符合语境，因此D．netting为正确答案。finance意为“为(计划等)拨款”，意思与fund很相近；fund意为“出资，为…拨款(后常接对象)”；profit意为“获益，得到好处；对…有用”，后面接by／from sth．／sb．，均不符合题意。

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考研英语完形填空 试卷24

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