中考英语语法第13讲--状语从句课件(王衡英语)

表示目的
四、目的状语从句
主要的引导词有: • so that， • in order that，
• 目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。
• E.G. • They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 他们为了赶 上火车而匆匆忙忙。 • He works hard in order that / so that he can serve his country well.
表示让步
• 六、让步状语从句
主要的引导词有: • though， although，as • even if， even though • however, Whatever , whenever等
though, although, as,
• though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都 可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情况只能用though： ▲ as though (=as if); even if (=even though) ▲ 在句末表示“然而” as表示“尽管”，从句的表语、状语等成 分要倒装。
• so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。 注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词 表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常 见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词） +that • such…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结 构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
过去配过去
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
现在配现在
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
What are you doing when the UFO arrives?
whatever, however, wherever, whenever
• 它们是what, how, where, when的强势 语气。分别等于：
no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when
E.G. • I won’t mind even if (though) he doesn’t come. • Though it was cold, she went out without an overcoat. • Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. • Whether it shines or rains, I will go. • No matter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in. • you can take whatever you like.
王衡老师独创中考英语四轮复习法
第一轮：中考语法（20讲）
第二轮：中考重点词
第三轮：中考题型突破 （中考单选1000题，其他题目逐级提高60题）
第四轮：考前查漏补缺与考点强化
状语从句
状语从句的知识储备
状语从句的类别
时间状语从句的五种类型
状语从句的考点与历年真题
八 种 时 态
一般现在时
现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
陈述句中没有助动词的
一般现在时 主+be+… 主+v(复)/vs(单) 一般过去时 主+was/were/+… 主+过去式+… 陈述句中有助动词的
一般将来时 主+will(1)+v原(2) 主+be going to(1)+v原(2) 现在进行时 主+be(1)+ving(2)
表示比较
八、比较状语从句
主要由 • than， • as...as, • the more…the more • 这类从句常常有一些成分没有表示出来:
E.G.
• The more you eat, the fatter you are. • John is less clever than Tom. • He is not so/as clever as his brother.
状语从句分类
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 表示时间 表示地点 表示原因 表示结果 表示目的 表示条件 表示让步 表示比较
表示时间
一、时间状语从句 • When, as ,while, • before, after, • till, Until, • as soon as, • The moment, the minute, the first time…. （名词性短语）
现在完成时 主+has/have(1)+过去分词 (2)
过去将来时 主+would(1)+v原(2)
主+was/were going to(1)+v原(2)
过去进行时 主+was/were(1)+ving(2)
过去完成时 主+had(1)+过去分词(2)
时间状语从句是关键
其他状语从句重点记忆连接词
表示地点
二、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
EG:
1. We shall go where people are kind.
2. Just stay where you are. 3. We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
• 1. it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. • A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If • 2. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus. • A.After B. since C. until D. when • 3. Your dream won’t come true you know what your dream is. • A.After B. unless C. while D. since
• E.G. 1. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. 2. While I was reading, he was playing. 3. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚 母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
过去配过去 I would leave if he came. I will leave if he comes.
现在配现在
The train had been away when I arrived.
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
表示原因
三、原因状语从句
最常用的连词是: • because， • since， • as， • now （that）等
because, as, since, for
• 语气 because 最强 as 较强 since 较弱 for 最弱 位置 前或后 前 前 后 意义
“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“” “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由
17． He couldn't come ______ he wanted to. A． as B． because C． although D．for 18． ______ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A． Although B． If C． Unless D．When
表示条件
• 五、条件状语从句
最常用的引导词有: • if， if only（if 的强调式）, • unless (= if not)， • as long as， so long as
•
E.G.
1. As long as I live, I shall work hard. 2. You can’t learn it well unless you work hard. 3. If you want to know ,I can tell you.
过去类：….过去进行 when 一般过去 现在类：…现在进行… when 一般现在
过去类：过去将来 when 一般过去 现在类：一般将来when 一般现在 过去完成 when 一般过去
练习—翻译
• 1当小明做作业时，他的妈妈在做饭. • Xiaoming’s mom was cooking when he did his homework. • 2那天，当小明做作业时，他的妈妈在做饭 • That day, Xiaoming’s mom was cooking when he did his homework. • 3他一来我就走(as soon as) • I will leave as soon as he comes. • 4那天，他一来我就走(as soon as) • That day, I would leave as soon as he came. • 5当他出门时，雨已经下了两个小时了. • It had been rainy for 2 hours when he went out.
表示时间、地点、原因、目的… We sleep at night at home. 必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句
请参考本网站“简单句结构---主谓宾”、 “从句基础篇—从句的三个必须”视频
用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子 就是状语从句。
定义
• 状语从句
• 状语从句同副词，介词词组等作状语一样， 用于修饰谓语，说明谓语动作的时间，地 点，方式，手段，条件，程度，比较，原 因，目的，结果等 1. I get up at 6:00 2. It is dark 3. I get up when it is dark
19． You may borrow the book ______ you keep it clean. A． as long as B． when C． after D． unless 20. John plays football ______ , if not better than, David. A． as well B． as well as C． so well D． so well as
• You couldn’t see him, for he wasn’t there.（不句首）
4. Since you are ill, I will go alone.
表示结果
• 四、结果状语从句
可以由 • so that， • so...that， • such...that
so that, so…that, such…that
“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 “理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由
注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前； “后”，指从句在主句之后。
EG:
• He is absent today because he was ill.
• As it is snowing，we shall not go out.
E.G. 1. He was so angry that he left the room without a word. 他很生气,一句话不说就离开 了房间。 2. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 3. The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. 4. The box is so heavy as nobody can move . 5. I didn’t go early, so that I didn’t get a seat.