[全]中考英语-重点句型及固定搭配归纳总结
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中考英语-重点句型及固定搭配归纳总结
1. be late for (school) “上学迟到”，注意for后面可以接的词。名词class；动名词meeting
He was late for school this morning.
Don’t be late for meeting me at the station.
2. stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来做某事
It’s time for class. Stop talking, please.
When she saw me, she stopped to talk with me.
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢（爱好）做某事。Doing是动名词。
Are you enjoy living in Being?
Do you enjoy listening to music?
4. it’s time to do sth.
it’s time for sth./it’s time for doing sth. (for+名词、动名词）
It’s time to go home.
It’s time for school.
(to 后面接动词短语，for后面接动名词）
5. Be (feel) afraid of…“害怕……”
He is afraid of snakes.
Mary feels afraid of going out alone.
6. It’s bad (good) for…“对…有害（有益）的”
Please don’t smoke. It’s bad for your health.
Please take more exercise. It’s good for your health.
7. Had better do/not do sth. “最好做/不做某事”
You had better put on the coat when you go out. It’s cold outside. You’d better not miss the last bus.
8. ask (tell) sb. to do /not to do sth.“请（告诉）某人（不）做某事”Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons.
When did you tell him not to shout loudly?
9. Be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”
The students are busy getting ready for the exams.
Is Mrs. Black busy washing clothes?
be busy with sth.
I've been busy with many other things these days.
I' m busy with my exam.
区别：He is too busy to go with me.
10. let(make) sb. do sth.让（使）某人做某事
Let’s go to school.
Father made his son clean the room again.
注意：当made sb. do sth. 用于被动语态时，动词不定式一定要加上to.
11. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。
Mike gave me a new pair of stockings.
The trader gave him a large sum of money.
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
Please lend us your car.
12. so…that…“如此…以致…”
Peter is so clever that all the teachers like him very much.
The song is so wonderful that everyone likes to listen to it.
13. like to do/like doing sth. 都有“喜欢做某事”之意
like to do sth. 是表示具体某一次喜欢干的事。想去做某事
like doing sth. 表示笼统的习惯性动作，比如：爱好。喜欢做某事
I like to swim in the swimming pool.
I like swimming.
14. not…at all “根本不……”
I don’t known Mr. King at all.
David doesn’t like swimming at all.
15. keep sb. Doing sth. “使（让）某人一直做某事.”
Mr. Wang didn’t come to school on time. He kept me waiting for two hours.
Don’t keep your mother doing everything for you. You should do it by yourself.
16. too…to…“太……而不能……”
She is too young to go to school.
The old man was too tired to walk farther.
17. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”
be（get）used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事。”
be（get）used to sth. “习惯于某事”
I used to get up early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.
I am(get) used to getting up early.
I am(get) used to the weather here.
专栏
中考词汇通关：八年级单词这么记
作者：Miss韦英语
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https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc9232180.html,e…to do sth. 用来做…
be used to do sth. 被用来做…
In ancient China, people used bamboo to make books.
Bamboo was used to make books in ancient China.
19. be used for (doing) sth. “被用作…”for后面接动名词或名词。Knives are used for cutting things.
Teapot is used for keeping tea warm.
20. neither…nor…“既不…也不…”
Mr. Smith is neither a worker nor a soldier. He is a scientist.
Neither you nor I am free.
21. not…until…“直到…才…”
My daughter didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.
We won’t have time to rest until the summer holiday comes。
22. See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在）
When my brother passed the post office, he saw a little boy crying at the door.
23. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调事实）
That girl saw an old woman fall down on the road yesterday.
Have you seen the leaves drop into the river?
24. be + adj + enough to do sth. “…足以做某事”
She is old enough to go to school.
25. Prefer A to B “比起B来还是喜欢A”
I prefer English to maths.
He prefers playing football to playing basketball.
26. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
We heard him talking with Mr. Li loudly when we passed his office. listen! Can you hear someone singing on the hill?
27. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事，
它的被动结构为：sb. be heard to do sth.
Why didn’t you hear me come into the sitting room?
He was often heard to sing in his room in the past.
28. Keep sth. + adj 保持某物处于某种状态
Please keep our classroom clean and tidy.
That wool sweater kept her body warm enough.
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句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
中考英语固定搭配+短语
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from…和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as …和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
中考英语教研重点句型汇总
中考英语教研重点句型汇总 1.as soon as 一……就 He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing. Please call me as soon as you finish your homework. 2.not as/so ……as 和……一样；不如 I think English is as important as maths For me, basketball is as interesting as football. 3.as……as possible 尽可能的 Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible. We should speak English as much as we can in class. 4.be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕担心 Children are always afraid of the dark. I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now. 5.be busy doing 忙于做某事 Mom is always busy cooking when I get home. People in Beijing are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games. 6.be famous /late/ready/sorry for… 以……著名 He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class. Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting. 7.both…and两者都 Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer. It's a good way to make both teachers and students happy.
初中英语常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend、、、、(in) doing sth 在做---花费 3、be busy doing sth 忙于做-----4 finish doing sth 完成做----5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做----6 feel like doing sth、意欲做某事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb、 from doing sth、阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth、情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth、很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth、做某事有困难；问题；经验14 prefer doing to doing、、、宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事19 make contribution to doing sth、为……作贡献
20、give up doing sth、(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事 22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做…、怎么样 25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is …、doing sth 、某人某物正在做某事27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth建议做某事34 noting against running 没有理由反对某事35 miss doing sth 错过做某事36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做某事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了41 continue doing sth 持续做某事42 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如44 be always doing sth总是做某事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反对做某事47 be for doing sth 支持做某事 （二）加-to 的结构 1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----
(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing