初中英语固定搭配、句型

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初中英语常见固定搭配

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 花费---在做---

try doing 试着做----- be busy doing sth 忙于做------

be doing 正在做---- finish doing sth 完成做----

Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)

(二)加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

(三)加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事

be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)

(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了(已做) remember doing记得做过了(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做(还没做) remember to do记得去做(还没做)

(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做----

(六)

(A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合listen to听...

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) get to到达....

fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据

knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在;靠...生活

look after照顾,照看look at看;观看

look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去

cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净

come down下来;落come along来;随同

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come in进来

come over过来;顺便来访come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来get on上(车)

get off下来;从......下来get up起床

give up放弃go on继续

go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到....

pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等

put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起

run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送

shut down把......关上sit down坐下

slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒try out试验;尝试

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn over (使)翻过来turn down关小;调低

wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏

work out算出;制订出write down写下....

(C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由....组成;由.... be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于

be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于

(D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操

do one´s homework做作业

enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力

have a look看一看have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下

have a rest休息have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐hear of听说

make a noise吵闹make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错误hold a sports meeting举行运动会

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