过去分词用法详解ppt课件

(1)He is one of those invited.
(2)Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.
(3)He wanted to interview someone related to
the matter.
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Practice: please analyze the functions of the past participles
polluted water 已经被污染的水 printed articles已经被打印的文章
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4. 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作； 不及物动词的过去 分词作定语表示一个已完成的动作；只有及物动词的过去分词 才表示一个完成且被动的动作。
Compare the followings:
retired workers退休工人 an escaped prisoner逃犯 returned students归国留学生
(1)They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(2)I bought some painted chairs.
(3)He lives in the house built by his father. (4)Have you read this book written by LuXun？ 2.过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时， 要放在这些词后面。
__B___ vacation to China. (05’BJ)
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid
D. being paid
3. The disc, digitally _A__ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the
party that night.(04’SH )
the changing world(正在变化的) fading flowers (正在凋谢的) the changed world (变化了的) faded flowers (已经凋谢了的)
falling leaves(正在飘落的) fallen leaves (已经飘落了的)
a developing country(发展的) a developed country (发达的)
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1.-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别
{The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test.
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I.基本形式和意义
动词的-ed形式，即传统语法所指的“过去分 词”。它是动词的一种非限定形式。动词的-ed 形式兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带 宾语或受状语修饰。动词的-ed形式和宾语或状 语一起构成-ed分词短语.动词-ed形式的基本形 式是“动词+-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
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1. 单个பைடு நூலகம்过去分词作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面； 过去分词短语作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
4.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining
company, _B__as 3M.(04’ZJ)
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
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﹡ ﹡ The differences (used as Attribute)
5. to do 表示一个将来的动作 to be done 表示一个将来的被动动作 doing 表示一个正在进行的主动动作 being done 表示一个正在进行的被动动作 e.g. I have much work to do. The building to be finished at the end of this year will be our lab
building. The bird singing in the tree is very beautiful. Did you see the boy being questioned by the police?
•I know the people building the house there. (主动、进行） •The house being built over there is a shop.(被动、进行) •The house built over there is a shop. (被动、完成）
{a wanted person 被通缉的人 workers wanted 被聘工人
{a concerned look 关切的神情 the people concerned 有关人士 4
boiling water
= water that is boiling 正在沸腾的水
boiled water
=water that has boiled 已经沸腾过的水
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Exercises
1.The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well B . （05’ HB）
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent
D. spending
2.The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 a lost dog 丧家之犬 a risen sun 已升起的太阳 an organized trip 一次有组织的旅行 a broken glass 一个破玻璃杯
{in the given time 在既定的时间内 with the words given 用所给的单词