英语强调句练习题含答案

英语强调句练习题含答案
英语强调句练习题含答案

英语强调句练习题含答案

一、初中英语强调句

1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

3.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

4.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.

A. does believe

B. do believe

C. did believed

D. do believed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

5.Mike likes playing basketball.

A. so does he.

B. So he is.

C. So she does.

D. So he does.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。6.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。

7.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。

8.—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So it does

D. So does it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。

9.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句

子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。

【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。

10.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…;二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!

11.It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。

12.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that

B. that; that

C. because; which

D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B

13.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

14.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

15.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.

A. of which

B. to which

C. that

D. through which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。

16."________ polite to the guests," said my father.

A. Please

B. Do be

C. Are

D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

17.______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that

B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before

D. It is before long that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的

特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为

的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注

意分析句子的成分。故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。

18.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).

A. since

B. when

C. that

D. before

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until

的强调句型,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

19.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

A. how is it that

B. what is it that

C. how it is that

D. what it is that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活

中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故

答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。

20.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday. A. when; did B. when; that C. that; when D. that; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构:it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。故

答案为B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。

21.It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。

22.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

A. who it was

B. who was it

C. it was who

D. was it who

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

23.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.

A. as

B. which

C. when

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……,故答案选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

24.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.

A. why

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

25.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A. which; that

B. what; which

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

26.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.

A. that; that

B. what; that

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。

27.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?

— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.

A. what it was that

B. what was it that

C. it was what that

D. was it what that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?——知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…tha t,该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。

28.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

29.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。

30.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.

A. 不填; that

B. where; that

C. 不填; where

D. that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

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解析:once一旦。句意:一旦造成损害,土地要好多年才能恢复。 5.We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析:本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。 6.__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it. 解析:although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时,不在后面使用连词but,不过有时它可与yet,still,nevertheless等副词连用)。句意:虽然那个工作要花大量的时间,但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。 7.That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__,who's to say that another person will? 解析:考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做? 8.There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.

初中英语语法大全:强调句

强调句 所谓强调,就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。表示强调的手段很多: 1. 用“it引导”的强调句,又叫做分裂句(cleft sentence)。 2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句,用以加强语气。 3. 用do加强语气。 4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。 5. 用as/ though加强语气。 6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首,加强语气。 7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首,加强语气。 8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。 9. 用-self代词加强语气。 10. 用“附加短语”加强语气。 11. 形容词前加very等。 12. 比较级前加a lot 等。 13. 最高级前加by far 等。 14. 否定意味的强调。 15. 加入短语,加强语气。 常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子:It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。例如: 原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

英语语法:简单句

知识点: 1.简单句 概念:只有一套主谓系统的句子 组成:主干成分+修饰成分 2.主干成分含有主语、谓语或谓语动词、宾语、表语、补语 要特别注意表语和补语的概念:①表语:位于系动词之后的对主语的描述成分。Eg.she became a lawyer.解析:became在句中担任表语成分,因为它是一个系动词。②补语:用来补充主语和宾语的意义,一般都着重说明主语或宾语的特征,常由名词或形容词担任。Eg.his joke made me laugh.解析:laugh在句中担任补语成分,着重强调我在哭。 3.系动词的分类 ①be动词(am,is,are) ②感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem) ③"变得"词(get,become,turn,grow) ④"保持"(keep,stay) 4. 组成主干成分的五种形式(主语用蓝色标示,谓语/系动词用红色,宾语用黄色,宾补用绿色,补语/表语紫色) ①主谓eg. The man cooked. ②主谓宾eg. They ate some apples ③主系表eg. The weather became warmer. ④主谓双宾eg. I showed her my photos. ⑤主谓宾宾补eg.we keep the table clean.(宾补的全称是宾语补足语,只要是跟在宾语后面的补语都是来修饰前面的宾语。) 5.修饰成分 包括定语、状语、同位语、插入语 ①定语的含义:修饰名词,翻译成...的...的句子,前面的...是定语,后面的...是它要修饰的对象。比如: a famous American University.一个有名的美国大学,有名的famous就是定语,American University是修饰对象。 后置定语的类型:

高中英语语法并列句讲解

并列句 概念 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 如: I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点,否则你要迟到了。) and,or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子。如: I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming. and 的意思是“和”,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”,表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是”,表示两个成分之间的转折关系。 并列句中:1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dance. 2.表转折关系的与but,however(然而),while(然而),still,yet等连用。 The film is not perfect,still,it's good. 3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则)连接 Take the chance,or else you will regret(后悔)it. 4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore(因此),because等连用。

英语语法强调句

强调句 强调是为了对一定语境下的内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法。 1.一个基本句型。 强调句的基本句型是:“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,状语,同位语等。 2.两种时态。 强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定,即原句用过去的某种时态,be就用过去时,原句为现在某种时态,be就用现在时态。 It is Jack who loves football most.最爱足球的是jack。(is和love时态保持一致) It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.(was和came时态保持一致) 3.三个引导词。 一般来说,只用that进行连接,只人时可以用who (作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语) 4.四种句式。 (1)一般疑问的强调句式 一般疑问的强调句式是“is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句” Was it in this place that the last emperor died? Was it because you were late that you got scolded? (2)特殊疑问的强调句式(只有疑问词可以被强调) 特殊疑问的强调句式是 “特殊疑问词(疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句(陈述语序)” Who was it that wrote these famous plays? Where was it that you picked up the wallet? (3)反意疑问的强调句式 It is Jack who loves football most, isn’t it? (4)省略句的强调句式 Who makes so much noise? =it is the children who/that make so much noise. 5.五个复杂结构 (1)被强调部分含有宾语从句 (2)被强调部分含有主语从句 (3)被强调部分含有定语从句 (4)被强调部分含有同位语从句 (5)被强调部分含有not until

(完整word版)高中英语强调句型练习

语法专题——强调句

高考英语强调句练习 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would 4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was 6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when 7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that 8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when C. It is until……that D. It was n ot until……that 10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was 11. It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

高中英语语法---强调句讲解

强调句 1. 陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。 例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型 同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。 例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型 被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分? 例子 When and where was it that you were born? 4.not … until … 句型的强调句 A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. B. 注意: 此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 5.谓语动词的强调 A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!

新概念英语语法-并列句

新概念英语语法-并列句 1. 并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。 2. 并列句的基本句型:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 3. 并列句的类型: 1) 并列关系(联合关系)。连接词:and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等 例句:I help him and he helps me. 我协助他,他也协助我。 Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. 我们不但给她写信而且还给她发了电报。 Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想与他商量,他也不会征求我的意见。 2) 转折关系。连接词:but, yet, still, while, however, when等 例句:He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. 他失败多次但并没有气馁。 She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress. 她学习英语有困难,然后她学习努力,进步很快。 3) 选择关系。连接词:or, otherwise or else, either…or

例句:We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点,否则会赶不上火车。 Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来,或者我到你那去。 4) 因果关系。连接词:for, so, thus, therefore, and so 例句:We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们呆在家里,因为天正在下雨。 He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination. 他学习不努力,所以这次考试不及格。 有时也可不用连词,而用逗号,分号或冒号。如: Hurry up, it’s getting dark. 快点,天要黑了。 Let’s start early, we have a long way to go. 我们要早动身,因为路很远。 注意: (1) yet和still是连接副词,也叫半连接词。它们是副词。又起连接作用,但不如and, but, or等强,用了yet或still,前面还可加and或but。 He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累,但他仍然要做另一个实验。 I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早,不过还是没有赶上头班车。

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