英语语法强调句

强调句

强调是为了对一定语境下的内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法。

1．一个基本句型。

强调句的基本句型是：“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语，同位语等。

2．两种时态。

强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句用过去的某种时态，be就用过去时，原句为现在某种时态，be就用现在时态。

It is Jack who loves football most.最爱足球的是jack。（is和love时态保持一致）

It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.（was和came时态保持一致)

3．三个引导词。

一般来说，只用that进行连接，只人时可以用who (作主语或宾语)whom（作宾语）

4．四种句式。

（1）一般疑问的强调句式

一般疑问的强调句式是“is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句”

Was it in this place that the last emperor died?

Was it because you were late that you got scolded?

（2）特殊疑问的强调句式（只有疑问词可以被强调）

特殊疑问的强调句式是

“特殊疑问词（疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句（陈述语序）”

Who was it that wrote these famous plays?

Where was it that you picked up the wallet?

（3）反意疑问的强调句式

It is Jack who loves football most, isn’t it?

（4）省略句的强调句式

Who makes so much noise?

=it is the children who/that make so much noise.

5．五个复杂结构

（1）被强调部分含有宾语从句

（2）被强调部分含有主语从句

（3）被强调部分含有定语从句

（4）被强调部分含有同位语从句

（5）被强调部分含有not until