高考英语完形填空(精选课件)

完形填空专项

一、复习思路

1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法

2.扩充词汇运用

二、复习要点

完型填空题的特点

完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅.上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词.其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词.体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。

完型填空解题步骤

1 -通览－———速度全文,把握大意

快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等.

２—试填--—-紧扣文意，瞻前顾后

先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

３－复核—－—－全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确

试填后,要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应

完型填空高频词汇

动词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;

consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;

weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;

exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;

account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;

anticipate(预期); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.

名词instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;

contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;

principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;

appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, prevention

形容词considerate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;

constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;

worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;

defensive; fateful（重大的，决定性的）; fruitful（富有成效的，多产的）; sensitive;

multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;

fulfilling（令人满意的，能实现个人抱负的）; efficient; ideal; employable; available;

respectful（恭敬的，有礼貌的）; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsory

副词agreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;

vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;

recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,

In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely, narrowly, widely, practically

完型填空解题技巧

解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择. 首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。