新概念第二册第8课课件

• Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. • 在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。 • Bill's garden is the largest in town. • Bill的花园比Joe的花园大。 • Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.
比较级和最高级
• 1、比较级和最高级的构成： • ① 单音节词和少数双音节词，加-er，-est， 以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，加-er，-est. • ② 以-e 结尾的词，加-r，-st. • ③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写 最后一个字母，再加-er，-est. • ④ 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）,比 较级的构成: more+原级;最高级的构成: the most+原级.
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⑤ 有些构成是不规则的： good/well(better best) bad/ill(worse worst) many/much(more most) little(less least) far(farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder, oldest eldest) older 比……大, She is older than Lucy. elder 做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister (年长的)姐姐.
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★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条 保持桌面整洁 Keep your desk neat. clean adj. 干净的 neat=tidy <adj.> tidy <v.> 整理房间 tidy the room
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★path 1. (行人走出来的) 小径,窄路 We followed the path around the office building. 我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。 2. 通道,通路; 轨道 地球的轨道 the path of the earth 3. (文明、思想、行动等的) 方向; 前进的路线 走向成功之路 a path to success
• Work hard 努力工作 • Hard work 困难的，繁重的工作
• He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
• make和build在这里都是“修建，建造”的意 思 • make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、 作出、制造”等 • 这件裙子是你自己做的吗？ • Have you made the skirt by yourself? • 而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设， 盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等” • 他们沿着河修了条路。 • They have made a road along the river.
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★pool n. 水池(人工的) 游泳池 swimming pool He lay in a pool of blood. 他躺在血泊中。 pond 池塘（天然的）
课文讲解
• Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
• Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
• nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、 “差不多”、“差点儿” • I have nearly forgotten his name. • 我差点把他的名字忘了。 • 我快准备好了。 • I’m nearly/almost ready. • enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） • 多少学生报名参加比赛？ • How many students entered for the competition?
Lesson 8 The best and the worst
单词学习
• • • • • competition neat path wooden pool n. 比赛，竞赛 adj. 整齐的，整洁的 n. 小路，小径 adj. 木头的 n. 水池
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★competition n. 比赛，竞赛 race n. 比赛，竞赛 car race match n. 比赛 football match contest n. 比赛（更广泛） beauty contest 宝宝大赛 baby contest game : 游戏, 运动
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win（won，won） v. 赢 ① vi. 赢 I win. I lose. ② vt. 赢得…… win ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้omething 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手 赢得了一个奖 win a prize 我赢得了一本书 I win the book.
• Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.
every构成的合成词
• every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代 词 • Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用 • 这一类词本身均被视为单数。 • 一切都很顺利。 • Everything is going well. • 后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数 • Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do. • 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。 • = Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.
• I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
• 2、用法 • 1）在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两 项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than • 我的房间比玛丽的干净 • My room is cleaner than Mary’s. • 2）最高级的限定范围一般用of，among，in 等介词短语 • 这是十年来最冷的一天了。 • This is the coldest day in ten years.