高中英语 人教版必修三unit3grammar课件 共23张ppt

to always face difficulties and hope for the
best.
(2018 北京)
A. how B. which C. the D. what
4. She asked me _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/ _if_ I had returned
the books to the library, and I admitted
This is what we should do.
what在表语从句中作宾语，不能省略。
The question is how the tiger got out of the cage. how在从句中作状语，不能省略。
Find as many as possible the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the predicative.
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1. that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子 成分。
引导表语从句的连词有that, whether, as if。 引导表语从句的连接代词有what, who, which。 引导表语从句的连接副词有when, where, how, why。
2. 当主句的主语为reason或是由 why引导的主语从 句时，与它相关的表语从句的连词要用that而 不能 用because。 3. 可接表语从句的词除系动词be
C. whoever
D. whatever
2. Without his support, we wouldn’t be
__C___ we are now.
(2018 北京)
A. how B. when C. where D. why
3. This is __D___ my father has taught me —
1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：
who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever等；连接副词主要有： where, when, how, why等; 连词主要 有that, if, whether。
2. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能 省略。如：
表语从句
在复合句中，如作表语的是一个
从句，该从句被称为表语从句。
predicative clause
主语 谓语
My opinion is that the villager really didn’t understand the policeman.
表语从句（that在从句中不作成分，没 有词义，不可省略。）
One day the teacher handed me my grade report, and I could hardly describe 2. ___h_o_w___ (where / how) nervous I was. I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very fast.
Find as many as possible the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object.
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宾语从句的连接词有：that (常省略), if, whether, what, how much等。
that I hadn’t.
(2017 天津)
5. We chprice
for a night here is down to $20, half of
___w__h_a_t __ it used to charge. (2017 江苏)
6. The most pleasant thing of the rainy
宾语从句
在复合句中，如作宾语的 是一个从句，该从句被称
objective clause 为宾语从句。
主语 谓语
宾语从句
I don’t care whether he is rich or not.
主语 形式宾语 I’ve made it clear I will never go back there. 谓语 宾语补足语 宾语从句
5. 在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定 转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。
I don’t think you’re right I don’t suppose you’re used to this diet.
4. whether和if都意为“是否” 都可以引导宾语从句；但 ①不定式前时 ②在介词之后 ③与or not连用 只能用whether。
1,Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. 2,It depends on whether it is going to rain . 3,They are talking about whether to go there or not.
外，还有appear, become, look, remain, seem, sound等连系动词。
1. The gold medal will be award to ___C___
wins the first place in the bicycle race.
(2018 天津)
A. whomever B. wherever
宾从的虚拟语气
6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的 动词后面 的宾语从句要用“should +动 词原形”结构, should可以省略。这类 动词有: advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose,
require, request, suggest等。如： I suggested that he (should) study harder.
But now I’m beginning to accept and try to deal with my anxiety (焦虑). I used to try to hide it. However, the fact is 6. ___t_h_a_t __ (that / how) a large number of people experience similar things. I had a great teacher who told me: “Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art, let it be the thing that encourages your art.”
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词 的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。 表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语。
选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。
I was the best student in my high school. I put so much pressure on myself. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to fall behind. That’s 1. __w__h_e_n__ (when / that) the panic (惊 慌) attacks began.
My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.
3. 有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句后置。 We found it strange that no one would take the money.
I saw 3. ___th_a_t___ (what / that) people were trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Eventually I passed out and woke up in the hospital. The attacks were almost daily after that.
Last year I started college. And I realized 4. ___th_a_t___ (that / when) I couldn’t be the best student there no matter how hard I tried. Everyone was so talented. My panic attacks got so bad and that was 5. __w__h_y___ (because / why) I had to cancel my first semester (学期).
season is ___t_h_a_t__ one can be entirely
free from dust.
(2016 北京)
7. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not
__w__h_a_t__ ships are built for. (2015 安徽)