(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题

Roger Li

2014年6月大学英语四级翻译

试卷一：中餐

许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准

备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，

总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总

是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

译文:

Many people like Chin ese food. In China, cook ing is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food in gredie nts vary wildly in differe nt places of China, it is com mon for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is in siste ntly tryi ng to seek bala nce betwee n cereal, meat and vegetable, and accord in gly Chin ese food is delicious as well as healthy.

试卷二：信息技术

信息技术(In formation Tech no logy)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信

息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没

有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。

不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

译文:

As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Tech no logy, some colleges eve n set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Any way, it is a good thing that In formati on Tech no logy arouses public concern.

试卷三：茶文化

"你要茶还是咖啡"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选

茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)

期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

译文:

"Would you like tea or coffee?" That' a question people often asked when having meal. Most wester ners would choose coffee, while the Chin ese would like to choose tea. Accord ing to lege nd, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japa n in the 6th cen tury, but it was not un til the 18th cen tury does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an importa nt part of Chin ese traditi on and culture.

试卷四：中国结

中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺

术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里

意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚 ,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式 的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

译文 ：

Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. Through hundreds of years of continuous

improvement ， it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times people used it to record things ， but now it was mainly used as ornaments. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts passes down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.

英语六级

试卷一：中秋节

2008 年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠 亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有

寿”(Iongevity 、福”或 和”等字样。 译文 ：

Ever since ancient times, the Chinese usuaIIy ceIebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is simiIar to the custom of ceIebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of ceIebrating Mid-Autumn festivaI became popuIar throughout China in the earIy Tang dynasty. The Iunar August 15 is a day for peopIe worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzIing bright moon, famiIies reunite and enjoy the moon 's beauty. I-nA2u0tu0m6,nMfeidstivaI was Iisted as

one of China's cuIturaI heritage, and in 2008, it was cIassified as a pubIic hoIiday. Moon cakes, as

indispensabIe deIicious food of the festivaI, were gifts peopIe sent to famiIies and friends during the festivaI and usuaIIy enjoyed on famiIy gatherings. There are characters of

，

““goI o ndgevity fortune a ”nd “ harmony ” ontrtaheditionaI moon cakes.

试卷二：丝绸之路

闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸 6,000 多公里。得名于

古代中国的丝绸贸易。 丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、 南亚、 欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要 作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各 地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器( porce Iai n )也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。

欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。

译文 ：

The worId-renowned SiIk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extends more than 6,000 kiIometers. The SiIk Road was named after ancient China 'ssiIk trade which pIayed an important roIe in the civiIization deveIopment of China, South Asia, Europe and the MiddIe East. It was through the SiIk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced to pIaces around the worId. SimiIarIy, Chinese siIk, tea and porceIain spread aII over the worId. Europe aIso exported various goods and pIants through the SiIk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.

试卷三：中国园林 中国园林是经过三千多年演化而成的独具一格的园林景观。 它既包括为皇室成员享乐而

建造的大型花园， 也包括学者、 商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家 花园。这些花园构成了中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收， 中

秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行， 这天

夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。 这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似， 过 中秋节在农历八月十五， 是人们拜月的节日， 2006 年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，