岩土工程词典(汉英)

T-型梁T-shaped beam

阿太堡界限含水量Atterberg limits

埃（长度单位）angstrom

埃洛石halloysite , indianaite

矮桁架pony truss

矮梁pony girder

矮墙low wall

安全报警系统security alarm system

安全操作规程rules of safety operation

安全储备margin of safety

安全措施accident prevention ,safety measures 安全岛safety island

安全灯safety lamp

安全度level of safety

安全工作荷载safe working load

安全管理safety management

安全规程safety regulations

安全检查员competent person

安全开关safety switch

安全流速safe velocity

安全通道exit passageway

安全系数safety factor, coefficient of safety

安装费installation expenses

安装工程installation work

安装图installation diagram

鞍形脚手架saddle scaffold

鞍状支座saddle bearing

岸壁bulkhead wall , bulkhead, sheet pile bulkhead 岸壁基础base of a quay wall

岸堤river embankment

岸墩bank pier

岸跨shore span, approach span

岸坡稳定bank stabilization

岸墙quay wall

岸上桩onshore piles

暗墩submerged pier

暗缝concealed joint, submerged joint, secret joint 暗拱concealed arch

暗沟covered conduit , mole drain

暗沟排水blind drainage ,underdrainage

暗管closed conduit

暗过梁back lintel

暗涵culvert with top-kill

暗河underground river

暗井blind catch basin

暗墙dead wall 暗桥台secret abutment

暗渠buried channel, covered conduit mole drain

暗锁mortise lock

凹凸缝tongue-and-groove joint

凹凸砌合our and in bond

凹凸榫水泥板rebated cement slab

凹陷地点hollow spot

奥斯陆桩靴Oslo point

八面体octahedron

八面体层octahedral layer

八面体法向应力octahedral normal stress

八面体剪法应力octahedral shear stress

巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory

巴洛克式建筑Baroque architecture

拔管机pulling machine

拔拉荷载pull-out load, withdrawal load 拔拉握裹试验pull-out bond test

拔拉阻力pull-out resistance

拔丝机wire stretcher

拔桩pile extraction

拔桩uplift pile

拔桩机pile drawer, extractor

拔桩力extracting force

拔桩试验pile pulling test

坝dam

坝顶dam foundation

坝基dam crest

坝肩abutment

坝面护板sheeting of dam

坝体dam body

坝址location of dam, dam site

坝趾toe, dam toe

坝趾滤层toe kilter

坝趾排水toe drain

坝趾压重toe weight

坝踵dam heel

白垩chalk

白垩粘士chalky clay

白粉墙white -washed wall

白灰浆lime wash

白水泥white cement

百叶窗shutter ,blind window

摆动rocking ,swing ,sway, oscillation 摆式轮胎压路机oscillating pneumatic roller

班组teams and groups

斑马线zebra crossing ,zebra marking

搬迁费compensation for removal ,removing indemnity

搬运钢轨机rail removing device

板块构造学说plate tectonics theory

板式基础slab foundation, mad foundation

板式水平位移计horizontal plate gauge

板式振动压实机vibrating plate compactor

板岩slate

板桩sheet pile

板桩岸墙sheet pile bulkhead

板桩挡士墙sheet pile retaining wall

板桩挡土墙sheet pile retaining wall

板桩结构sheet pile structure

板桩截水墙sheet pile cut-off

板桩锚定sheet pile anchorage

板桩墙sheet pile wall

板桩围护sheet pile -braced cuts

板桩围堰sheet-pile cofferdam

板桩帏幕sheet pile curtain

办公费administrative expenses

办公楼business building ,office building

半弹性路基semi-elastic subgrade

半地下semi-metro

半地下室semibasement

半干状态semidry state

半刚性结构semi-rigid structure

半刚性路面halt plane

半刚性路面semi-rigid pavement

半空间half -space

半平面halt plane

半柔性路面semi-flexible pavement

半填半挖haft plate gauge

半填半挖side-hill till

半填半挖断面cut-till section

半填半挖断面halt plane

半无限长梁semi-infinite beam

半无限体semi-infinite body

半永久性结构semi-permanent structure

半重力式墙semi-gravity wall

拌和不足undermixing

拌和厂mixing plant

拌和车（用于混凝士）agitating truck , agitating lorry

拌和集料试验法trial-and-error-error method of blending aggregates

拌和台mixing platform, mixing table

拌和站batching plant

拌浆机grout mixer 绑扎binding

绑扎用铁丝tie-wire

包壳混凝土桩shelled concrete pile

饱和常数saturation constant

饱和度degree of saturation

饱和含水量saturation moisture content

饱和空隙比zero air void ratio

饱和密度saturated density

饱和密度（压实土）zero air void density

饱和面干状态saturated surface -dried condition

饱和能量saturation energy

饱和浓液saturated solution

饱和土saturated soil

饱和系数（路基）saturation coefficient

饱和指数saturation index

饱和指数saturation index

饱和重度saturated unit weight

饱水water saturated state

饱水骨料moisture-laden aggregate

保管费storage charges

保护层protective layer

保护面层armor course

保价单quotation

保价方案contractor's proposal

保留费retention fund ,retention money

保水率water holding rate

保水能力water holding capacity

保温材料thermal insulation material ,insulating material 保温层thermal insulating layer, insulating layer

保养费maintenance cost

报表statement

报废retirement

报告report

报关apply to the customs, declare something at customs 报关表declaration form

报关单bill of entry

报价offer, quoted price

暴露时间duration of exposure

暴雨rainstorm ,intense fall

爆孔钻blast hole drill

爆扩桩blown tip pile ,exploded pile

爆破比blasting ratio

爆破拆除法demolition with explosives

爆破灌砂法blasting and sanding method

爆破孔blast hole

爆破面积blast area