船舶常用英语(一)解析

一、船舶类型常用英语

ship, vessel 船，船舶

boat, craft 艇

sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船

sailor; sailing boat 帆船

motor sailor 机帆船

power-driven ship 机动船

paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船

screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船

hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船

motor ship 内燃机船

diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船

steam turbine ship 汽轮机船

gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船

deck ship 甲板船

flush deck ship 平甲板船

raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船

well-deck ship 半舱船

single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船

double shell ship 双壳船

riveted ship 铆接船

welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船

sea-going vessel 海船

ocean-going vessel 远洋船

coaster 沿海船

channel ship 海峡船

inland waterway vessel 内河船

civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船

coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船

cargo ship; freighter 货船

cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船

bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船

ore carrier 矿砂船

grain carrier 运粮船

coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船

cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船

liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船

liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船

liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船

liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船

liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮

super tanker 超级油轮

VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮

ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船

refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船

ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船

freight ferry 货物渡船

fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮

trawler 拖网渔轮

barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船

deck barge 甲板驳

well-deck barge 半舱驳

double shell barge 双壳驳

single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳

oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船

RO/RO barge 滚装驳船

liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳

hopper barge 开底泥驳

split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船

working ship 工程船

tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船