英语二试题及答案
2017年4月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案
英语(二)试卷
(课程代码00015)
选择题区
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该
句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息
文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑
The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
I remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker.
I felt hopeless and helpless I couldn't change anything.
Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the
beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.
Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don' t have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier
Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action Really feel the happiness that something or someone with in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.
1. I was unhappy with my life three years ago.
A. True
B. False C Not Given
2. I drank every day and couldn't stop it.
A. True
B. False C Not Given
3. I was unable to support my family
A. True
B. False C Not Given
4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.
A. True
B. False C Not Given
5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays
A. True
B. False C Not Given
6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wife
A. True
B. False C Not Given
7. I am now more strict with my kids
A. True
B. False C Not Given
8. I like making friends with people around me
A. True
B. False C Not Given
w try to see the good in others
A. True
B. False C Not Given
10. A small action doesn't work to change one' s bad habit.
A. True
B. False C Not Given
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、c、D)中选出1个最佳选
项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑
Dog training
Dog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing: it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a "quick fix"--it is an ongoing process. Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to lean to communicate with your dog
Training your dog to "sit " is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say "sit As the dog sits, say "sit" again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a "sit" position in order to reach the food.
Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command "fetch". As he starts to run towards it yell "fetch" again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog s teeth or injure the dog.
A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so "stay " is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, which will be the subject of another article. Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life.
does the author say about dog training?
A. It requires professional guidance.
B. It is necessary for every dog.
C. It gives dogs good exercise.
D. It is an easy job for trainers.
12. What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?
A. Learn to communicate with dogs
B. Give dogs timely encouragement.
C. Create right circumstances for dogs.
D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.
13. Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to
A. jump
B. stay
C. fetch
D. sit
14. To train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a
A. stick
B. ball
C. treat
D. trick
15. Many dog owners tend to think that dog training
A. can be dangerous B costs much money
C. takes a short time D can be very tiring
非选择题区
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个
选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选
项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
Ancient Greek values
①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today's society Many countries now still base their laws and ethics (伦理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory, intelligence and hospitality (好客). These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history.
②During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional
additional four years. The boys trained in arts and in citizen training Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war.
③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle
④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection to travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.
⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It
was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family,
the community and most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often
sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.
Task 1
16. Paragraph ①D
17. Paragraph ②A
18. Paragraph ③F
19. Paragraph ④B
20. Paragraph ⑤E Task 2
22. Young men in ancient Greece were required A
23. Young Greeks had a strong desire C
24. Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty F
25. Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty D
第四部分：填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
The Power of Positive Thinking
Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly. The reason is that it is quite uncertain. We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things.
26 B
Some people forget that they are in control. They make their choices based on their emotions. They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions. They are trapped in their sadness and thus, experience more failure
Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures 27 E They need to get over their failures on their own. But how do they do that? The answer is: positive thinking.
People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking. _28 A_ They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life. They just have too much
pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings.
The power of positive thinking lies in belief. 29 F You make the decisions that affect your life. You may not be able to change your environment, but you are able to change the way you react to it.
The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need to take another look at the world around you. 30 C You can't rest on your success, or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.
A. They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.
B. However, we must always remember that we can control our reactions.
C. You can't just take a look at your failures, or you will lose hope.
D. We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.
E. However, life rarely gives people a break.
F. You need to believe that you are in control.
第五部分：填词补文(第31~40题，每题分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文
内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上
Meet Famous People in London
Many people like to see famous people. But famous people don't 31usually like to be looked at. At least, they don't like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one 32place in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussaud's, the most popular 33tourist attraction In London.
On most days of the year, 34lines of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud's. They want to 35get in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If you like, you can 36give to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame tussaud's, but they won't 37say anything to you, because they can't! Madame Tussaud' s is a waxworks(蜡像馆) and the" famous people " in the building are made out of wax. But, this doesn't 38seem to be a problem. Ordinary people like looking at 39extraordinary people, even if they are only 40statues. it's better than nothing!
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正
确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
don't Be Afraid of Making Mistakes
Lots of people don' t dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41blamed(blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are 42actually (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 43heard(hear)of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before? So it is 44natural(nature)that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is 45considered(consider)a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of 46advantages (advantage)out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can
distinguish between the correct and the 47incorrect(correct)portions of what you did. Anthony D'Angelo said: "In order to succeed, you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time. "And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48went (go)to the extreme as to say: " Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good 49spirits(spirit).
You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 50wisely(wise)learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。
51.
2019年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2017考研英语 英语二新题型答题技巧
点这里，看更多英语资料2017考研已经拉开序幕，很多考生不知道如何选择适合自己的考研复习资料。中公考研辅导老师为考生准备了考研英语方面的建议，希望可以助考生一臂之力。同时中公考研特为广大学子推出考研集训营、专业课辅导、精品网课、vip1对1等课程，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。在这2011年、2012年和2014年的新题型中，按照题干在文中定位句子，出题人最多会 来一个“同义替换”。而更多地时候，出题人会选择使 用“原词复现”。41.Andrew Lansleyheld thatthe producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign. 出现在原文 中的句子是“Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead.He said thatmanu factures of crisps and candiescouldplay a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the center piece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.” 仔细观察原句，我 们应该都不难发现：下划线部分是最容易定位的关键 词“人名”，加粗部分则是谓语成分，以及具有相同意
考研英语二写作历年真题及解析2016-2010
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）
Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
2016考研英语一和英语二新题型做题顺序分析
2016考研英语一和英语二新题型做题顺序分析 考研英语新题型侧重考查考生借助技巧，把握文章的衔接性和概括段落大意的能力，对于这类题型掌握技巧尤为重要，且做题的顺序也不容忽视，这两者可以实现高效率和高得分率。为别的题型留下更多的时间空间。下面，分别对英语一和英语二备选题型的做题顺序进行分析，大家参考。 英语一： (1)7选5 英语一的7选5是在一篇文章中掏出5个空，文章后面放7个选项，要求考生把其中5个分别还原到正确的位置，每个选项只能选一次，剩下两个选项是干扰项。这道题正确做题顺序是先读文章首段，了解文章的大概主题;其次，读文章后面的7个选项，并划出选项中的代词、关系词、中心词(这些词都是还原选项的线索词);最后，读段落做题，尤其重点要读段落前后两句话，把握空与前后文之间的逻辑关系。 (2)排序 排序题是英语一独有的，英语二没有。这道题就是把一篇文章的顺序打乱，然后给出一个段落或两个段落的固定位置，要求考生把剩下段落的位置排列好。对于这样一道题，考生首先要做的就是读给定的自然段;然后根据给出的自然段，选出该自然段的上一段或下一段;最后一定要通篇把文章读一遍，因为在做题的过程中，考生容易只兼顾部分衔接，造成不顾整体。
(3)选小标题 选小标题相对来说，是英语一新题型中最简单的一个备选题型。做这道题，首先是读不需要选标题的文字，了解文章主题;其次，读7个小标题，明白每个小标题的侧重点;最后，读一段，选一个标题。每个段落都是独立的，所以不必按照41-45题的顺序来做，可以先做简单的，难的放在后面做。 英语二 (1)7选5 英语二的7选5和英语一的7选5不同。它是从文章中拿出5个专有名词分别作为41-45题，然后根据原文从7个选项中选出5个选项分别与5个专有名词搭配，其中两个选项为干扰选项。对于这道题考生首先要看题干，明白5个专有名词分别什么;其次看7个选项，划出选项关键词;最后直接回到文章中找专有名词分别所在的地方，答题。同时不能忽视代词指代专有名词。 (2)选小标题 英语二选小标题的做题顺序与英语一一样。见上文。 寸金难买寸光阴，在考场上尤其是这样，考生在平时的训练过程中要有意识地按正确的做题顺序来做题。明白看什么，不看什么，重点看什么，弱看什么。做到在有限的时间内拿最多的分。 【2016年考研英语点睛班】英语界“长难句王子”何凯文16考研直播课模考课，提供4篇绝密定制文章，训练解题思路、做题技巧，快速掌握阅读高分捷径，快速提升写作技巧，精准作文预测，经典实用模板，考前独家演绎！
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