专八翻译陷阱
专八翻译陷阱:不可望文生义的句子
1.Do you have a family?
你有孩子吗?
2.It’s a good father that knows his son.
就算是最好的父亲，也未必了解自己的儿子。
3.I have no opinion of that sort of man.
我对这类人很反感。
4.She put 5 dollars into my hand, "you have been a great man today."
她把5美圆塞到我手上说：“你今天表现得很好。”
5.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two.
我是最小的儿子，但是我还有两个妹妹。
6.The picture flattered her.
她比较上照。
7.The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England.
她在那个国家水土不服，所以回到了英国。
8. He is a walking skeleton.
他很瘦。
9.The machine is in repair.
机器已经修好了。
10.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty. 他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲情，最终宣布儿子有罪。
11.You don’t know what you are talking about.
你在胡说八道。
12.You don’t begin to understand what they mean.
你根本不知道他们在干嘛。(don’t begin ：决不)
13.They didn’t praise him slightly.
他们大大地表扬了他。
14.That’s all I want to hear.
我已经听够了。
15.I wish I could bring you to see my point.
你要我怎么说你才能明白呢。
16.You really flatter me.
你让我受宠若惊。
17.He made a great difference.
有他没他结果完全不一样。
18.You cannot give him too much money.
你给他再多的钱也不算多。
19.The long exhausting trip proved too much.
这次旅行矿日持久，我们都累倒了。
20.The monk is only not a dead man.
这个和尚虽然活着，但跟死了差不多。
21.A surgeon made a cut in the patient’s stomach.
外科医生在病人胃部打了个洞。
22.You look darker after the holiday.
你看上去更健康了。
23.As luck would have it, he was caught by the teacher again.
不幸的是，他又一次被老师逮个正着
24.She held the little boy by the right hand.
她抓着小男孩的右手。(若将"by"换成"with"，则动作主语完全相反。)
25.Are you there?
等于句型:Do you follow me?
26.If you think he is a good man, think again.
如果你认为他是好人，那你就大错特错了。
27.She has blue eyes.
她长着双蓝眼睛。
28.That took his breath away.
他大惊失色。
29.Two is company but three is none.
两人成伴，三人不欢。
30.The elevator girl reads between passengers.
开电梯的姑娘在没有乘客时看书。
(between=without。相同用法：She modeled between roles. 译成：她不演戏时去客串下模特。)
31.Students are still arriving.
学生还没有到齐。
32.I must not stay here and do nothing.
我不能什么都不做待在这儿。
33.They went away as wise as they came.
他们一无所获。
34.I won’t do it to save my life.
我死也不会做。
35.Nonsense, I don’t think his painting is any better than yours.
胡说，我认为他的画比你好不到哪去。
36.Traditionally, Italian presidents have been seen and not heard.
这个总统有名无权。
37.Better late than never.
迟做总比不做好。
38.You don’t want to do that.
你不应该去做。
39.My grandfather is nearly ninety and in his second childhood.
我祖父快90岁了，什么事都需要别人来做。
40.Work once and work twice.
一次得手，再次不愁。
41.Rubber easily gives way to pressure.
橡胶很容易变形。
42.If my mother had known of it she’d have died a second time.
要是我妈妈知道了，她会从棺材里爬起来。
(新东方)
翻译中望文生义的短语
翻译中我们时常会碰到一些短语，而如果习惯性地按照字面意思翻译，只会让人啼笑皆非。其实最好的办法是，平时多积累一些短语；或者先忽略这个短语，通读全文后再试着揣测其所表达的意思。今天，我们就先一起来盘点一下一些容易望文生义的短语吧~
翻译中望文生义的短语
1.to keep your head above water 可以用来形容某人虽然手头比较紧，但还可以勉强维持。翻译中望文生义的短语
2.to be in deep water 的意思是陷入困境。
翻译中望文生义的短语
3.a big deal 常被用来形容某人或某个情况、形势非常重要。
翻译中望文生义的短语
4.A wild goose chase字面上的意思是“追逐野鹅”，形容那种花很多的时间和精力去徒劳的追求某件事情，而这样的追求不是没有方向就是方向错误。
翻译中望文生义的短语
5.the sky is the limit 意思是没有限制，任何可能性都存在。
翻译中望文生义的短语
6.a flash in the pan 意思是昙花一现，指短时间的走红或暴热。
翻译中望文生义的短语
7.a flash of inspiration 就是说一个人头脑里突然冒出一个创新或革新的想法或闪念。
翻译中望文生义的短语
8.with flying colours 不是“飞起来的颜色”，而是表示某人以“优异成绩”取得成功。
翻译中望文生义的短语
9.fly off the handle 的意思是大发脾气，勃然大怒。
翻译中望文生义的短语
10.to get a handle on something 的意思是理解、掌握某事。
翻译中望文生义的短语
11.once in a blue moon 的意思是千载难逢的，罕见的，难得的。
12.to pay lip service意思是说得好听，没有行动，甚至言不由衷。比如你说你支持什么事情，但实际并非如此。
13.To give someone some lip 的字面意思是给某人一些嘴唇，但实际表达的意思是顶嘴，出言不逊。
14.face (something) head-on 的时候，也就是说我们勇敢面对并处理碰到的问题或困难。例句：Youth unemployment will continue to rise till the government decidesto face the chronic lack of good schools head-on。
15.如果说某事是 a long shot, 意思是实现此事的机会不大。
16如果说一个人在假装地高兴或故作镇定，好像什么事情都没有，就可以
说 put on a brave face即装作若无其事的样子。
17.如果你坚持做某事直到 you are blue in the face,意思就是你花很长时间做一件事情，做到脸都发青了也没用，不会成功。
18.当你拿到的是 the lion's share, 这就是说你得到的那一份是最大的。
19.get to grips with 的意思是认认真真地处理碰到的难题。例句：
The government is having trouble getting to grips with the problemof rising unemployme nt。
20.to flip out 意思是由于震惊而失控暴怒。例句：
The flight was cancelled and lots of passengers started flipping out atthe airline staff。
21.The flip side 是另一个意思，表示反面，特别指物体或论点的负面，不利面。
例句：The Olympics is a great event; on the flip side it's very expensive tohost。
22.In deep water 是另一个英语短语，意思是你遇到了麻烦，很可能是棘手的大麻烦。
23.当我们形容某人有 a second wind 的时候，这就是说他们恢复了精力，再次崛起或继续做什么事情。例句：
Observers said Barack Obama was judged to have lost the firstPresidential debate with R epublican challenger Mitt Romney, but got a second wind in the secondand third debate.
近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案-
20０7年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案 C－Ｅ：暮色中,河湾里落满云霞，与天际得颜色混合一起，分不清哪就是流云哪就是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂得图画旁边，在河湾之畔,一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来,瞧一眼这美丽得黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间,在即将回家得最后一刻再次咀嚼。这就是黄河滩上得一幕。牧羊人不见了，她不知在何处歇息.只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美,让它们长得肥滚滚得，像些胖娃娃.如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱得神情,洁白得牙齿,那丰富而单纯得表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限得怜悯。 Besｉde tｈis pictuｒｅwithｐｒoｆuｓiｏnｓof colorｓ, a grｏup of sheｅp aｒe lｏwing tｈeir heads,ｅａｔing by ｔｈe riｖer bank、Hardly ｎone oｆｔｈｅｍwｏulｄspare sｏme timｅto raise their eyes tｏhａve a glaｎcｅat the bｅａutifｕｌdusk、Ｔhｅｙare, perhaps,takinｇuse oｆｅvery miｎuteｔo enjｏy ｔheｉr lasｔcｈew befoｒe bｅｉng drｉven home、This is a piｃtｕｒe ｏｆthe Yｅｌｌow River baｎk，iｎwhｉch the shepherd diｓapｐeａrs，ａnｄno onｅknoｗs where he is rｅｓｔｉｎg hｉmsｅlf、Only the ｓheep，ｈｏｗｅver,as free creatures，ａrｅ ｊoｙfullｙaｐｐreciating ｔhｅdｕsk、Tｈe exubeｒant wａte ｒpｌants ｈaｖe nｕｔritedｔｈｅshｅep, ｍaｋing ｔhem
专八翻译视频课程讲解
专八翻译 主讲老师：聂磊 概况 一、题型：汉-英(划线) →英-汉(划线)；各150字 二、时间：各30分钟 三、分值：各10分 四、考纲要求： 汉-英：我国报刊上的文章、国情介绍和一般文学作品；译文忠实、流畅。 英-汉：英美报刊杂志上的文章和文学原著；译文忠实、流畅。 面临的问题 一、词汇：词汇积累不够，活跃词汇量低。 二、阅读：质低、量小、面偏。 三、课堂教学：违反翻译的认知与实践规律；练习密度差、强度小。 四、学习：练习密度差、强度小；欣赏有余、对比、分析、思考、总结不足。 备考策略 一、坚持扩大词汇量。 二、加大练习力度，以练促学、代学，拒绝赏析。 三、练习即模考。 四、语篇练习为主。 五、以真题为本，反复练习。 六、对比、分析、思考、总结四合一。 时间规划—22周 一、第1-6周：熟悉翻译技巧，每周练2篇。 二、第7-14周：熟悉考试及考场，每周3篇。 三、第15-20周：应试强化练习，每周4篇。 四、第21周：总结应试技巧、经验。 五、第22周：继续总结，模考1-2次。 时间规划—14周 一、第1-2周：熟悉翻译技巧，每周练2篇。 二、第3-8周：熟悉考试及考场，每周3篇。 三、第9-12周：应试强化练习，每周4篇。 四、第13周：总结应试技巧、经验。 五、第14周：模考3篇。 应试策略 一、开头与结尾要多分配时间。 二、英译汉多注意理解，汉译英多注意表达。 三、英语译文必须语法正确。 四、英汉语表达多用有把握的词句。 五、谨慎对待考场灵感。 六、对待难点宜“软”不宜“硬”。 七、在试卷上做适当的勾划。 推荐书目 一、英语专业八级考试(单项突破)系列书目之《翻译与写作》(上海外语教育出版社，邹申) 二、《大学英语翻译教程》(上海外语教育出版社,蔡基刚) 三、《汉英翻译技巧示例》(外文出版社，唐义均)
历年专业八级考试真题：翻译
历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province（范围）of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible（易接近的，可达到的）to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives（必要的）of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment（完成、成就）in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones （标准、试金石）for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻的）messages that can be sent from one human to another. 参考译文： 欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈：你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。然而，享用昂贵的东西并不完全是富人的特权，除非我们放弃社会选择的权利。我们有权利使歌剧和其他昂贵的文化形式面向大众，面向那些个人没有支
英语专业八级翻译练习题带答案2017
英语专业八级翻译练习题带答案2017 英语专业八级翻译练习题带答案2017 机会只对进取有为的人开放，庸人永远无法光顾。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级翻译练习题带答案2017，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! part 1 The next day, when their mended carriage had come up to fetch them, and they were just starting to drive away from the inn, the Conte' s old servant appeared with the rose-cutting neatly wrapped up, and the compliments and wishes for a buon viaggio from her master. The town collected to see them depart, and the children ran after their carriage through the gate of the little city. They heard a rush of feet behind them for a few moments, but soon they were far down towards the valley; the little town with all its noise and life was high above them on its mountain peak. She had planted the rose at home, where it had grown and flourished in a wonderful manner; and every June the great mass of leaves and shoots still broke out into a passionate splendour of scent and crimson colour, as if in its root and fibres there still burnt the anger and thwarted desire of that Italian lover. Of course the old Conte must have died many years ago; she had forgotten his name, and had even forgotten the name of the mountain city that she had stayed in, after first seeing it twinkling at dawn in the sky, like a nest of stars. 参考译文: 次日，他们的马车修好了,上山来接他们。在就要离开旅馆之际，伯爵的老仆赶来了，送来一根包扎整齐的玫瑰枝条，并转达了伯爵旅途愉快的祝福。小城中的居民都赶来目送他们离去，孩童们也追随在车子后面，一直跟到小城门外。开始他们还能听到身后散乱的脚步声，但不久车子便驶入山谷，而这座喧闹的小城依然高高耸立于他们头顶的山颠. 她把玫瑰种在家中.玫瑰的长势非常好,枝繁叶茂;每年六月，在片片绿叶与新芽之中，绽放出绚丽的红花，散发出浓郁的香味,仿佛它的根须之间依旧燃烧着那位意大利情人的愤怒与没能实现的渴望。当然老伯爵肯定早已去世多年;而她也记不起他的名字了，甚至连她所住过的那座小城的名字也忘记了，虽然她曾经在拂晓之时看它犹如满天的繁星在空中闪烁。
1996年高等院校英语专业八级考试翻译试题
1996年高等院校英语专业八级考试 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d915578467.html,/tem8/tem-8-96translation.htm C-E原文： 近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。 在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会，冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒显得有些勉强。 法国人的名片讲究朴素大方，印制精美，但很少有镶金边儿的，闪光多彩的或带香味的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。 参考译文： Version 1: In reading recent newspapers, I have come to find that people in China have become more and more interested in discussing name cards and invitation letters. This reminds me of the name cards and invitation
letters of the French people that I saw when I was sojourning in Paris. In writing down those random reminiscences, I believe that they might provide some useful information for us to learn. In Paris, cocktail parties and buffet receptions of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends. On such occasions, strangers may get to know each other. If they are Asians, they will, very respectfully and with both hands, present their calling cards to their interlocutors before any conversation starts. This seems to be the required courtesy on their part. The French, however, usually are not so ready with such a formality. Both sides will greet each other, and even chat casually about any topic and then excuse themselves. Only when they find they like each other and hope to further the relationship will they exchange cards. It will seem very unnatural to do so before any real conversation gets under way. The French tend to take extraordinary precaution in making their name cards, simple yet elegant. Exquisitely designed and printed, their name cards are seldom golden-framed, or colorfully shiny, or tinted with fragrant smells. The letters which appearing on their name cards tend to be diminutive but beautiful, not allowing the name of the card-bearer t be overly prominent / salient. The entire card leaves much empty space, imparting no sense of over-crowdedness.
专八历年翻译答案
专八翻译 第一部分汉译英 1.2000年试题 中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏营养，但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。 世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代博物馆属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。 世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。 中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆。它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。 The first generation museums of sciences are those devoted to natural history, which show through fossils and specimens the evolutionary changes of the earth and organisms. Those of the second generation are museums of industrial technology exhibiting achievements made in various periods of the industrial age. These two types of museums, while functioning as disseminators of scientific knowledge, treat their visitors as mere viewers. Science museums of the third generation are entirely different from their predecessors. They stress visitor participation, encouraging those interested to make detailed study of the exhibits on their own by trying their hands on them. The experience so gained will enable them to understand advanced technologies better and help them in their quest for what is still unknown in science （陶文好李孚声，《2000年英语专业八级汉译英词汇误译心理认知分析》，《上海科技翻译》，2001年第1期第36-41页） 2.2001年试题 乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。 晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说：“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽说：“钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。” 译文 1 In his later years (Late in his life), Qiao Yu has become enamored of fishing (developed a penchant / special fondness for fishing). He asserts: “Mostly speaking, a place with water and fish must necessarily be blessed with a nice setting, which in return keeps people in good mood. I believe that the optimum fishing places are not those commercial fishing centers which provide the fishermen with all the conveniences and where fish are kept hungry for ready capture, but those naturally-formed places in the wilderness w hich exert a special appeal.” According to him, fishing can constitute an activity conducive to the cultivation of one’s
2016专八真题翻译题及答案详解
2016年专八翻译题及答案详解 “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。 【参考译文1】 They have found that the flowing water,either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns. With the passage of time, the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow. People naturallyhave a sense of urgency to value every bit of time. As time goes by,no matter how slowly it elapses, people always use the word “liushi” to warn thelater generations for fear of time’s flowing away. They tell their descendants to treasure every single minute and make a hurried action, which adds a sense of tension to the word. 【参考译文2】 They find that either a murmuring stream or a mighty river has gone forever and that the passage of time turns a young man into an old one, and yellows of the grass, which sends a massage of how time flies. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter how slow it is, it makes people so fearful that they use “passage” to warn the later generations to rush. And the use of “passage” also infuses a sense of tension into the word. 【参考译文3】
专八历年翻译
英语专业八级考试翻译历年真题汇总 1998年E-C: I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader. American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. They do over-phrase their own literature, or certainly its minor figures. And Americans do swing from aggressive over phrase of their literature to an equally unfortunate, imitative deference. But then, the English themselves are somewhat insular in their literary appraisals. Moreover, in fields where they are not pre-eminent — e. g. in painting and music —they too alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of the Continent. How many English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris; how many times have we read in articles that they really represent an “English tradition” after all. To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert(断言、声称)that it is completely unlike that of Europe. Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step(同步). At any given moment(在任何时候) the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture, the same styles in dress, the same books on the shelves. Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly. When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification(限制、限定、资格) to precede(领先、超前) the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe (especially England) will be one of degree(唯一只是在程度上), sometimes only of a small degree. The amount of divergence(分歧、差异) is a subtle (微妙的)affair, liable(有可能的) to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America. He is looking at a country which in important senses (重要的感觉)grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own — and which is yet a foreign country. There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities; kinship(亲缘关系) yields to a sudden alienation(疏远关系), as when we hail(打招呼) a person across the street, only to discover from his blank(没有表情的) response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend. 参考译文(翻译第二段)： 因此，我们在说“美国”文学，并不表明我们认为美国文学与欧洲文学截然不同。一般来说，美国和欧洲一直在同步发展。无论何时，旅游者在两地都能看到同一式的建筑，见到
最新英语专业历年专八翻译真题及答案
1997年:English to Chinese Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province（范围）of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible（易接近的，可达 到的）to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives（必要的）of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment （完成、成就）in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones（标准、试金石）for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、 渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻 的）messages that can be sent from one human to another.
历年专八翻译真题
历年专八英译汉翻译真题 1995 I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life? For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self? I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.” Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us. 对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。乡下有不用付报酬便可请来照看孩子的邻居，作为回报，我儿媳也帮着照看其孩子。乡邻之间互相交换技能和劳动。但比之更重要的是，你如何来衡量那静谧与安详？如何来衡量自我价值呢？ 我无意将小地方的生活理想化。因为有时外面的世界会无情地侵入：比如汽油价格上涨，开发商把眼睛盯住尚未开发的农田；那里充斥着凶残和偏狭，大城市的种种卑劣行径，小地方也一应俱全。不仅如此，当人们无法自欺欺人地硬把那些丑恶现象想象成只是小地方的一小部分或将它们解释为异乡人的为所欲为，而又不得不承认这一切是我们的一部分时，就更难以忽视它们。 1996 It should have been easy. They were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ties to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation’s economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeed more than any president since John F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America – a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government. 这应该不是件难事。这都是些跟着里根多年、久经沙场的老将，他们跟共和党则有更深厚的渊源，是这个国家里最熟悉总统政治的人。竞选的背景也很有利，也很多好消息可供炒作。例如，美国上下一片和平，美国经济这一竞选要素也在经过一段时间的衰退之后开始强劲反弹。此外，这次竞选本身得到了慷慨资助，因此有充裕的资用于组织一流的竞选班子、支付巡回演讲和电视广告的费用。而最重要的一点是，他们的候选人是罗纳德·里根，他可是位极具个人魅力和沟通技巧的总统。自约翰·F·肯尼迪总统以来，里根是最成功地勾勒出美国蓝图的总统：一个军事力量复兴、富有个人进取心、联邦政府得以精简的国家。
英语专八翻译及答案
1999年：In some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern, secularized society but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places. In addition, one class(一类) of family reasons shares a border（接壤、相近）with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy（使…忙（有事干）the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption（设想、假设consumption 消费）that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined（突出、显现）by its converse（反面、相反）: in some societies the failure to bear children（养孩子）(or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce. Beyond all that（除了这些）is the profound（深刻的、深远的）significance of children to the very institution（结构）of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family（完整的）—they need children to enrich the circle（丰富家庭生活、拓宽生活圈子）, to validate（使…有效）its family character（家族的特征、风格）, to gather（增加、集合）the redemptive（赎回的, 用于补偿的）influence of offspring. Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institution（社会结构）uniquely（唯一）available, at least in principle, for （获得）security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile world. To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance（生计）and in generational extension（家族的繁衍）. 【参考答案】另外，有一类家庭原因与下列类别不无共同之处，那就是：生儿育女要么是为了维系现有婚姻，提高婚姻质量，要么是为了拴住丈夫，使妻子有所事事，要么是为了修复婚姻，给婚姻注入新的活力，亦或是出于多子多福的观念而多生儿女。当然，我们也可以从问题的反面得到昭示：在某些社会，无法生育子嗣（或不能生育男孩）对婚姻而言是最大的威胁，也可作为夫妻分手的现成理由。 后代对家庭这一体制本身所具有的深远意义远非如此。在许多人看来，丁克家庭算不上真正的家庭。夫妻需要孩子来拓宽自己的生活圈子，实现家庭在传宗接代中的作用，并从子孙后代身上获取某种回报。在这个变幻莫测，常常不尽友善的世界上，家庭作为社会的基本单位，至少可在原则上，以其独特方式为家人提供安全保障，抚慰家人受伤的心灵，为家人指出生活方向，因此，孩子需要家庭，但与此同时，家庭也需要孩子。
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对 试卷一 [20 M1NJ PAK1 n JKA\JSI.AU<^ Trun\kitc fhe ufuitrlimtl pari t/f rhe It'.rf fnun ('hinese info Fn吵询.何制尸 trumfar^n 何A V.s H A/Z \HEk T HfREE ? 文―起昭便我灯的内Cf可以达到这样的擁’繼勰恥煎感*生活不如童时. 戈聲书1?舞我们養供「“以迖到卅比塚宾咀h打I傀界沁弟叭即的木町tfe比我训曼先生活中的冰薪捕，犬比般心城实中时天要运「理实中没f 籃的辽节.扪杵.”吧仃氷價曲t最山恰埒祝英柠》押（岁常戏打朱渦叫汕ijt恢盘弼补找们现赏哇话申所存在的彳; 班和削艇： H 2018TEM8 作文：追求完美好还是不好 ps :作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好” 1. formal innovation 2. rapport 3. atte nding sect ion 4. writing long papers 5. high nu mbers 6. being filmed 7. comparable questio ns 8. a n atural order 9. figure out 10. s e nsitive
Il.repeat ing 12.i ntegrate into 13.lo gical or n atural 14. edit ing 15. fu ndame ntal eleme nts 听力： 1. The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase 2. [A] he's made up his mind to cha nge some of his passwords. 3. in truders are patie nt eno ugh to compute. 4. [D] The US takes up the leadi ng edge of tech no logy. 5. [A] Why not to write dow n passwords on no tebooks 6. [D] the developme nt of gen etic tests is out of people's expectati on. 7. [C] misgivi ng. 8. [A] improve self-discipline of the industry. 9. [D] Alie nated. 10. stre ngthe n its supervisi on with in limits. 阅读： 11. [C] they are lack ing in skills required by certa in jobs. 12. [A] was a pion eer in the welfare state of Great Brita in. 13. the frailties of huma n n ature. 14. [D] appeara nee. 15. [C] the pursuit of econo mic ben efit