中考中考英语总复习 任务型阅读易错题

中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读易错题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?

First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.

At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.

（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）

（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）

（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）Forgive him or her.

（2）Forgiveness.

（3）Four.

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。

（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。

（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

2．阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。

WARNING（警告）: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.

Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮肤病专家）who has worked for the University of

Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射）"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增长）in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.

Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.

Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.

advice/suggestions；instead

【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。

⑴a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmful

⑵根据This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。

⑶want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于 1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是 1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggest doing sth可知填suggests。

⑷producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：recommends

⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。