英语数词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语数词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语数词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语数词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、初中英语数词

1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。

【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。

2.The TV was invented around .

A. the twenty century

B. the twentieth century

C. twentieth century

D. twenty century

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。

3.—Where is Class ______?

—It's on the ______ floor.

A. Six; third

B. Sixth; third

C. Six; three

D. Sixth; three

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。

4.There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelfth; twelfth

C. twelve; twelfth

D. twelfth; twelve

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月,我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词,twelve是基数词,the定冠词后是序数词,twelfth是序数词,故选C。

【点评】考查数词,注意名词复数前是基数词,定冠词后是序数词的用法。

5.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?

— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。它

只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。

6.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.

A. the number of; four-fifths

B. a number of; four-fifth

C. a number of; four-fifths

D. the number of; four-five

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。the number of,表示......的数量;a number of,表示大量......,大量人们喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of,表泛指。表示分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,四是分子,所以用基数词four,5是分母,用序数词,分子大于一,所以用复数fifths,所以五分之四用four-fifths,故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达,注意平时识记,理解句意。

7.Two ____________students are from Korea.

A. hundreds of

B. hundred

C. hundreds

D. hundred of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:有两百名学生来自朝鲜。hundred,百,其前接具体数词时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数字修饰时,用其复数形式,后和of连用,hundreds of,成百上千,根据two,基数词,hundred用其单数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记hundred的词义和用法。

8.—Which month of the year do you like best?

— July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.

A. seven

B. six

C. seventh

D. sixth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢一年中哪个月?——七月,第七个月。因为在这个月暑假开始了。A.七,基数词;B.六,基数词;C.第七,序数词;D.第六,序数词。根据常识可知七月是一年中第七个月,所以用序数词seventh,故选C。

【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

9.—How handy books are there on the shelf?

—Well. I think there are books.

A. two hundred and forty-six

B. two hundreds and forty

C. two hundred fourteen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。故

答案选A。

【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。

10.There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.

A. five; nine

B. fifth; nine

C. five; ninth

D. fifth; ninth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在戴尔的家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。

11.Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.

A. 8-year-old

B. 8 year old

C. 8-years-old

D. 8 year olds

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:林涛,八岁的男孩,很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语,注意量词用单数,并且带连字符号,故选A。【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。

12.In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World Expo.

A. ten million of

B. ten millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:2010年,来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会。表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万,固定搭配。ten10,基数词,所以用ten million,排除A、B,故选D。

【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万。

13.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.

A. fifties

B. fiftieth

C. fifty

D. the fiftieth

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。 in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是fifties,所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。

【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。

14.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。

【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。

15.The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase.

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万的......。two,2,是基数词,所以用million,故选A。

【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。

16.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.

A. million

B. two millions

C. millions of

D. millions of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是如此令人兴奋以至于数百万人为了玩乐而打它。表达确切数字时用基数词+million,表示几百万;表达非确切数字时用millions of,数百万,故选D。

【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。

17.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.

—Let's go and____________ them.

A.Thousands, join

B.Thousand, be a member of

C.Three thousand, take part in

D.Thousands, be in

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选A。

【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。

18.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth

【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。A.nine;fifth9;5;

B.nine;five 9;5;

C.ninth;five 第九;5

D.ninth;fifth 第九;第五。根据第一个空可知,此

处填入基数词,答案为nine,第二个空填入序数词,答案为fifth,故选A。

【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析,注意,区分两者。

19.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. two hundreds of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,

表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用hundreds of,故选C。

【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。

20.We throw rubbish every year.

A. ton of

B. tons

C. tons of

D. a ton of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用tons of,大量的,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。

21.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.

A. twelve, ninth

B. twelve, nineth

C. twelfth, ninth

D. twelfth, nineth

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有month,月,可数名词复数monthes,其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二;第二个空格

前有定冠词the,空格后有可数名词month,单数,要用序数词表示顺序。要用ninth第

九。根据故选A。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。

22.— I think A Bite of China Ⅲis not so good as __________.

— Oh, I agree with you..

A. two first.

B. the two first

C. first two

D. the first two

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为《舌尖上的中国3》不如前两个好。——噢,我同意你

的观点。first,最初的,形容词,the first+基数词,表示前几个,故选D。

【点评】此题考查数词。the first修饰基数词,表示前几个。

23.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.

A. first

B. second

C. one

D. two

【解析】【分析】句意:李华要当哥哥了,他的父母计划生二胎。A第一,B第二,C一,D二,限定词+序数词+名词,第几个......,选项C和D是基数词,故排除,根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎,及第二个孩子,故选B。

【点评】考查数词,注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用法。

24._________ of the world's books and newspaper are written in English.

A. Three quarter

B. Three of quarters

C. Third fourths

D. Three fourths

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法,分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母应加s。应该是 three fourths ,故选D。【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。

25.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A. more than twice

B. as twice as many

C. twice as many as

D. more than twice as many

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:美国人现在每个人吃蔬菜的比1910年的两倍还多。more than twice,表示数量,放在as … as结构前,是……的两倍多,故选D。

【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。

26.Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.

A. nine

B. ninth

C. the ninth

D. the nine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。第九,应用序数词ninth,且前面有物主代词his修饰,所以不能加定冠词the,故选B。【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。

27.— Dad, of the apples gone bad.

— Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A. two-third; have

B. two-thirds; have

C. two- thirds, has

D. two-third, has 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,苹果有三分之二已经坏了。——我们最好快点吃掉其余的。分数的表达:分子为基数词;分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数;故排除A 和D;分数修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致;apples是可数名词复数,故用动词原形。故选B。

【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法。

28._______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands of

C. Thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今年五一劳动节那天,成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。thousand千,有具体的数字修饰需用原形;和of连用则用复数形式,意思是成千上万的,前面没有具体的数字,因此用复数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意hundred,thousand和million的使用规则。

29.—Dad, there are 45 students in our class, all boys wear glasses, ________ of the whole class. —Oh, that's terrible. You thirty boys should take care of your eyes.

A. one fourth

B. one third

C. two thirds

D. three quarters

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我们班有45名学生,所有的男孩戴眼镜,占班级的三分之二。——噢,太可怕了。你们三十个男孩应该保护好自己的眼睛。考查分数的写法,用英语表达分数时,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,如果分子不是一,分母使用复数形式。根据thirty boys,可知是三分之二,因为一般的班容量是45-50名学生,故答案是C。

【点评】考查分数的写法,注意用英语表达分数,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,如果分子不是一,分母是用复数形式。

30.It's 10:15. We can say a _______ past ten.

A. quarter

B. half

C. pound

D. kilo

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在是10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。 A. 一刻钟;B.一半;C.英镑;D.公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知,十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻,故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词意思,理解句意。

最新初中英语语法知识—数词的专项训练答案(2)

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