高考英语数词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)
高考英语数词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)
一、选择题
1．Mary, we left you in _______charge of the room, but now it’s in________ mess!
A．the； a B．不填；a
C．the；不填D．不填；the
2．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．
A．／；the B．a；the
C．／；a D．the；a
3．We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.
A．an; the B．an; 不填
C．不填; the D．不填; 不填
4．When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking
_______ photographs inside it.
A．/; / B．a; the
C．a; / D．the; the
5．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.
A．an; the B．an; /
C．the; an D．the; /
6．It is often said that ______teachers have ______very simple life.
A．不填；不填 B．the; a C．不填；a D．the; 不填
7．It’s______ comfort to know there’s someone to keep ______eye on the kids. A．a; the B．a; an
C．/;an D．/;the
8．It's not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in prison for many years. So he is still out of work.
A．不填; a B．the; a
C．不填; 不填 D．the; 不填
9．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A．a; the B．the ; the
C．the; a D．a ; /
10．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;a
C．the;不填D．不填;不填
11．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.
A．/, the B．the, the
C．a, the D．the, /
12．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the
13．— We had ______ really damp October this year.
—I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much.
A．a; 不填B．不填; the C．the; an D．a; an
14．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.
A．a B．the C．/D．any
15．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.
A．make a sense B．make sense
C．make the sense D．make senses
16．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.
A．a B．the
C．/ D．an
17．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.
A．the; the B．the; /
C．/; the D．/ ; /
18．Jane’s grandmother has wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
A．a, /B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a
19．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; /B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the
20．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; /D．a; /
21．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/D．/ ; a
22．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?
—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 23．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _______ success.
A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填24．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.
A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a
25．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.
A．the; a B．a; the
C．a; 不填 D．the; the
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：玛丽，我们让你负责这个房间，但现在房间乱七八糟。（be）in charge of是“掌管、负责”之意，表示主动、掌管，主语常是人，比如：I am in charge of the work. 我负责这项工作/这项工作由我负责。（be）in the charge of 表“由……掌管、负责”之意，表示被动、被掌管、被负责，in还可以用under代替，比如：This class is in the charge of an experienced teacher. 这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。这里表示主动，让你负责这个房间，所以要用in charge of。in a mess是固定短语，意为“乱糟糟，一团糟”。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎，这还没有被正式批准。谨慎为不可数不用冠词修饰；第二个空特指这种药物。故选C项。
考点：考查冠词
【名师点睛】
对于冠词的考查，几乎每次考试都会考查，考查的形式也多样，一般以选择题为主，而在做此类题时要注意：首先注意审清题意是否要使用，其次判断单复数。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：当你去参观一所博物馆时，你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为“允许”，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰；photograph意为“照片”，可数名词，句中为复数形式，而且表示泛指，故不用定冠词修饰。故选A。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e 开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练：I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week.
A. the; a
B. the；the
C. 不填；the
D. the; 不填
解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”
6．C
解析：C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:人们常说老师过着非常简单的生活。teachers是泛指老师们，不加任何限定词；life表示某种生活时，在前面加上限定词a，指一种简单的生活。故选C。7．B
解析：B
【解析】考查冠词，comfort表示泛指，没有特定的指代，故其前用不定代词a.同理eye也表示泛指，其前也用不定代词，因其首字母为元音字母e，故用不定代词an。故选B。8．C
解析：C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于汤姆来说找到一份工作不容易，因为他坐牢好多年，因此他仍然失业。坐牢是in prison；失业是 out of work.，根据固定搭配判断都不填冠词，因此选C。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。
考点：考查冠词
解析：A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词，the是定冠词；a/an不定冠词，一个潮湿的十月，所以用不定冠词a，一个秋天，所以用不定冠词，因为以元音字母开头，所以是an，句子意思“这一年我们有个很潮湿的十月。我不记得这么一个多雨的秋天”
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词是常考内容，要知道它们的用法，the表示特指；a/an表示泛指，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出选择
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。
【点睛】
注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of…；而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：多年来，Jane的祖母一直想写儿童书籍，但总有这样或那样的事情妨碍着她。结合句意，第一空泛指“一本儿童书籍”，故用不定冠词，又children是辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空考查固定短语get in the way阻碍，故用定冠词the，故选B项。19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名
词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：——圣诞晚会怎么样?——我应该说它很成功。Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故选B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到大约29米长——一座9层楼的高度。前一空格处是“the＋单数可数名词”表类指；后一个空表示泛指。故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。
高考英语固定句型知识点基础测试题含解析
高考英语固定句型知识点基础测试题含解析 一、选择题 1．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition. A．since B．that C．before D．until 2．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang. A．when B．then C．while D．that 3．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins. A．so B．that C．since D．until 4．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground. A．It B．One C．That D．What 5．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race. A．wins B．won C．have won D．is winning 6．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day? A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued 7．Please choose the WRONG sentences. A．It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun B．It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian C．It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo. D．It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai. 8．It is no use ____ me not to worry. A．you tell B．your telling C．to have told D．having told 9．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting. A．whether; worth B．whether; worthy C．that; worth D．that; worthy 10．The little girl had been taught to behave ____ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible. A．in such a way that B．in a way such that C．in such a way as D．in a way so that 11．It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 12．I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 13．Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time. A．in, by B．from, by C．to, to D．with, to
数词用法讲解及练习
数词 I.定义与分类 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 II. 基数词 1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的“万”，英语需借用thousand一词，如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand)，“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。 2. 用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如： About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头(from 。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 III. 序数词 1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth，但是nine变为序数词是ninth，而不是nineth。 2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。 3. first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”：4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。 4. 非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 5. hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。 6. 序数词前通常要用定冠词，但表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常可省略其前的定冠词。如： My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼，他的房间在四楼。 He was (the) third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。 注：有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次(from 。 序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于：定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，有类似another 的意思，但比another 的意思更明确。 IV. 分数、倍数、小数和百分数 1. 分数。 (1)分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。如： two thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5 注：1/2 通常读作 a [one] half，一般不读作a second；1/4 可读作 a [one] fourth，也可读作 a [one] quarter。
高考语法精华讲解
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数词 高考英语语法重点归纳
四、数词 3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 1、英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊 词。 2、序数词如下： 1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th→one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred
and third, 第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth. 3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如： thirty-sixth, (2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade. (3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two third s ; 4/7→ four seventh s ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarter s ; 50%→ fifty hundredth s ( fifty per cent). 4、数词的用法： 1、表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six. 2、表示日期：12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002. 3、表示时刻：5：15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30→ eight thirty或half past eight ; 10：45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven. 4、表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine 5、小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six. 6、“半”的表达：1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half. 7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难)/ Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好 吗？)
高考英语考点解析 名词
高考英语考点解析名词 一名词单复数 1.不可数名词----物质名词、抽象名词通常是不可数，做主语时谓语要用单数。例如：success, water… 2.可数名词有单复数形式，单数做主语，谓语用单数；复数做主语谓语用复数。 名词复数规则 完成下列变复数练习并总结名词复数规则：。 desk, brush_____, zero______ potato_______ leaf______ family______, city____ box_______ class_______ watch_______ stomach_______, thief_______, knife_____ roof_____ piano______ hero_______ Chinese________, tooth________，radio_____ mouse________, child_______, cup______, toy_______ phenomenon_________ policewoman_________ woman teacher__________ means_______ deer__________ passer-by______ grown-up__________ 规则总结： 1 ______________________ 2.___________________________ 4．_____________________________, 5．____________________________________ 6． 注意： 7. 表示由两部分构成的东西如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 等做主语时，谓语用_____数。,若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 这些词前面是a pair of 时，谓语用_____数。 8. 单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese, means等这些词做主语时，谓语动词的数应该根据___________________________来决定。 改错： 1) My glasses broke yesterday. I had it repaired. 2) This pair of trousers fit you very well. 3) All the sheep likes eating grass. 4) Every means have been tried. 二名词所有格 名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的……"，称为所属关系。 名词所有格有"'s"，"of"和"双重所有格"几种形式： 关于"'s"结构 名词所有格多用于表示有生命的名词的所属关系，此时要用"'s"表示。但其构成和用法又分为以下六种情形： 1.一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加"'s"。例如： _______________吉姆的足球_________________凯特的猫 2.以-s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'。比如：