安徽省郎溪县2018年高一自主招生英语试题含答案

郎溪县2018年高中自主招生统一考试英语试卷
座位号
（满分100分，时间60分钟）
姓名_________
一. 单项选择 (每小题1分,共15分)
1. The accident ______be caused b y a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A. might
B. should
C. will
D. must
2. I was playing on the playground when _____basketball hit me on _____head. Luckily enough,
I wasn’t hurt.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. a; a
3. —Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?
—Not until it ________ next month.
A. repairs
B. is repaired
C. will repair
D. will be repaired
4. — Which do you prefer, an action film or an art film?
— _______. I think they are a waste of time.
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Neither
5. We may face all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to______
any challenge.
A. take on
B. get on
C. put on
D. try on
6. Why did she get so mad? It was only a ________ joke.
A. hopeless
B. careless
C. harmless
D. helpless
7. —I hear you have to do some cleaning every day.
—Right. It’s one of the ______in my family.
A. orders
B. rules
C. plans
D. lists
8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.
A. across
B. over
C. through
D. against
9. —It’s a long story, but you can har dly find new words in it.
—Good! _____ it will be too hard for children.
A. So
B. And
C. But
D. Or
10. Travel Frog _______ is created by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.
A. who
B. /
C. which
D. what
11. The warmer the weather is, the faster the flu will______.
A. spread
B. catch
C. raise
D. carry
12. ––Lucy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
––But she ______!
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. was promising
13. To be honest, I was so surprised that he _________ her invitation face to face.
A. turned down
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. turned into
14. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?
—Thank you. _______
A. It’s my duty.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Do as you like.
D. It couldn’t be better.
15. —Frank, did you find our old school yesterday?
—Yes, but with the police's help, for it has ______ changed over these years.
A. hardly
B. partly
C. completely
D. never
二．完形填空,选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

（每小题1.5分，共30分）
(A)
Once, a lazy rabbit named Monu lived in a forest. He never did 16 work at home. He walked and hopped (跳跃) slowly. He never reached anywhere in time 17 he was slow and lazy. His parents always 18 him, “Son, your laziness will make you suffer one day. Please change this bad habit.”
But Monu never paid attention to their 19 . He did not change his bad habit of laziness.
One day Monu was 20 under a big tree. Some other rabbits were playing nearby. Just then another rabbit, named Sonu, saw a wolf coming down the path. He went to the other rabbits and said, “Friends, let us run away. The wolf is coming here. He will 21 us up.”
All the rabbits heard him and 22 . Sonu tried to wake up Monu, but he said, “Oh ! The wolf is still 23 from here. Let me sleep 24 longer.” Sonu went away. Soon the wolf came to the spot. Monu could not run away in time. The wolf jumped upon him and killed him. So Monu lost his 25 because of his laziness.
16. A. some B. any C. many D. much
17. A. because B. so C. but D. and
18. A. punished B. asked C. warned D. loved
19. A. idea B. plan C. action D. advice
20. A. shouting B. crying C. resting D. jumping
21. A. dress B. eat C. lift D. put
22. A. ran off B. took off C. turned off D. fell off
23. A. different B. opposite C. free D. far
24. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
25. A. way B. life C. dream D. mind
(B)
In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular(环形的) way starting from their house. One evening I decided to change from my 26 way—I was looking forward to a longer walk, confident that I would be able to find my way back.
My walk took me far away from the living area and into a beautiful place with fields on 27 sides of the road. With the sun beginning to set, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not going back in the direction I had come—in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn’t there, I 28 it at home.
However, I remained 29 . Although there weren’t any people about, there was some traffic and I was sure that someone would stop and 30 me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and waved, 31 no one seemed to feel any sympathy(同情) for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel 32 . There was nobody about and it was dark around me.
When I just 33 all hope, a black SUV stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and told me I was pretty close to home.
I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct 34 . They offered to drive me home, and I was so thankful for their help. During our conversation I got the sense that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would arrive late. I will 35 remember their act of kindness.
26. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar
27. A. all B. each C. both D. either
28. A. lost B. left C. forgot D. sent
29. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm
30. A. point B. remind C. ask D. follow
31. A. so B. and C. but D. though
32. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. hopeless
33. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away
34. A. decision B. road C. direction D. address
35. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
三．阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

（每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
Star Cruises(乘船旅行) offer exciting new choices to escape the winter cold After its Golden Sea Route(路线) journey to Japan this summer, Superstar Virago will start new winter routes from November 30, 2017 to February 28, 2018 for customers. This is the time to escape from the cold weather in Shanghai.
The new routes will have seven popular destinations(目的地) across the East Pacific Ocean. It provides many kinds of winter travel choices.
As a leader in the Asia-Pacific cruise market, Star Cruises has always been developing great experiences for their guests. The four winter routes will show beautiful scenery from Osaka and Okinawa, Japan to Manila and Laoag in the Philippines.
To cater to customers’ needs for popular destinations and their different holiday plans, the four new routes are aimed at helping guests find new and exciting locations and allow them to enjoy an unforgettable holiday.
36. From the advertisement, we can see ________ is the name of the cruise to Japan.
A. Golden Sea
B. Superstar Virago
C. East Pacific
D. Asia Pacific
37. There are ________ popular destinations according to the new routes.
A. four
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
38. The customers on the cruise trip can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. enjoy an unforgettable holiday.
B. see beautiful scenery along the route
C. escape the cold winter days in Shanghai
D. drive the cruise ship across the East Pacific Ocean
39. The underlined phrase “cater to” means _______.
A. meet
B. know
C. provide
D. recognize
40. If you want to know more about such kind of service, you can _________.
A. visit the office iDEALShanghai
B. make a phone call to iDEALShanghai
C. write a letter to iDEALShanghai
D. scan the QR code to visit the website at
(B)
When we think of the Internet and children together, it comes to our mind that the Internet does lead to kids’ many problems, such as sleep problems, harmed eyesight and so on. Recent research has shown that there are more dangers from the Internet.
Protection of the personal information is important, especially while using social media like Facebook. Children sometimes don’t know what should not be shared online. Some websites make use of their innocence (天真无邪) and trust, and put them into dangerous situations. Maybe it would be too hard for parents to follow children’s activities on the Internet closely for every child has a right to privacy (隐私) , but it is necessary to talk with children about not showing personal information on the Internet.
The more a child grows, the less he talks to his parents. A child could be bullied (欺凌) at school and afraid to tell his parents, which will do harm to a child’s development. Now, with social websites growing so fast, such problems will be aggravated. It could be bad words sent by text messages and emails or personal photos posted on social websites. Whether a child experiences bullies or not, parents should not hurry to control the child’s activities online. Instead, parents should kindly talk to the child and ask questions about how to wisely stand up to(对抗) bullies.
Children may also expose(使暴露) their families to online risks by downloading malware, a computer program stealing personal information like passwords, parents’ bank account(账户) and so on. This program installs(安装) itself in the computer while children are visiting dangerous sites. So parents should keep in mind that children can’t be too careful when they are surfing the Internet!
The Internet can expose dangers to kids, but it can also open doors of wonder for children. The best way is to protect against Internet dangers in parents ' educating children and building up comfortable communication with trust and understanding so that they are willing to talk about what is going on in their lives.
41. Why is it difficult for parents to follow children’s activities on the Internet?
A. Because each child could be bullied.
B. Because each child is innocent.
C. Because each child has a right to privacy.
D. Because each child wants to expose their families online.
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. It 's t necessary to protect personal information online.
B. It 's better to stop children from using social websites.
C. It 's necessary to follow children ' s activities closely on the Internet.
D. It 's easy for children to expose their families to online risks
43. The word "aggravated" in Paragraph 3 probably means“_____”
A. solved
B. worse
C. improved
D. prevented
44. According to passage, the writer probably agrees that_____.
A. parents should educate their children not to bully others.
B. the more a child grows, the more he talks to his parents.
C. the malware can’t install itself when children are visiting dangerous sites. .
D. parents should make an effort to build up a trusting relationship with kids.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Surfing online will be harmful to a child’s development.
B. It may be safe for children to expose their families on the Internet.
C. Parents should control their children’s Internet activities online.
D. Children must be careful when they are surfing the Internet.
（C）
The programme “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has studied Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极).（1）During “China Year in Russia”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It’s popular with local readers.
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese are needed by every industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese find jobs easily. About 15 thousand people attend Chinese classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s universities and colleges.
Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming common in the daily lives of Russian people.（2）绿茶、中国食品和太极正变得越来越受欢迎。

Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They say that the programme deepens(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.
46. 请将文中画线（1）句译成中文：
_________________________________________________________________________.
47. 请将文中画线（2）句译成英文：
_________________________________________________________________________.
48. How long has Wei Dehan studied Chinese? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________________.
49. What is the Confucius Institute? (不超过10个词）
__________________________________________________________________________. 50. What are the advantages of this programme?（不超过20个词）
_________________________________________________________________________.
四. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，要求句意明确，语言通顺。

51.Poor health f （迫使）her to stop her studies last year.
52. She gave him a b _ (欢快的)smile without a word.
53. We can read lots of stories about national h (英雄)in the book.
54. The house is d_______(设计) for a big family.
55. A trained dog can act as a g______(向导) to a blind person.
五．书面表达：（共一大题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。

请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。

1)祝贺他获奖；
2)肯定他的努力；
3)询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。

注意：
1.词数80---100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

提示词：Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition
Dear Peter,
I was so pleased to receive your letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua 2018年高中自主招生统一考试英语参考答案
一．单项选择 (每小题1分,共15分)
1-5 ABBDA 6-10 CBDDC 11-15 ABADC
评分标准：1-15题，每题1分
二．完形填空：从A、B、C D中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

（每小题1.5分，共30分）
16-20 BACDC 21-25 BADCB 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 CDBCA
评分标准：16-35题，每题1.5分
三．阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

（每小题2分，共30分）36-40 BCDAD 41-45 CABDD
评分标准：36-45题，每题2分
46. 在“俄罗斯的中国年”活动期间，他创办了一份介绍中国文化的杂志。

47. Green tea, Chinese food and Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
48. For thirty years.
49. The world-wide Chinese language and culture education center.
50. It deepens understanding between the people of the two countries and also
opens the way for further culture exchanges.
评分标准：46-50题，每题2分意思对即可酌情给分
四. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. forced 52. bright 53. heroes 54. designed 55. guide
评分标准：51-55题，每题1分
五．书面表达：（共一大题，满分20分）
参考示例：
Dear Peter,
I was so pleased to receive your letter.
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess competitions. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!
So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you online so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua。