高中英语必修一 Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)

高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）

Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1．quality n．质量；品质；性质

Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.

优质酒比劣质酒花费多。

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(1)of high/good quality 优质的

of low/poor quality 劣质的

in quality 在质量上

(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量

2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!

别对你弟弟那么刻薄！

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(1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing 意味着……

be meant for 为……而准备的

be meant to be... 注定成为……

(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径

3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于

She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。

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(1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上

devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……

be devoted to 献身于；专心于

(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的

devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心

4．found vt. 建立；建设

They founded/set up the company by themselves.

他们自己创办了这家公司。

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(1)found...on/upon... 把……建在……上；把……基于……(此结构一般不用于进行时)

(2)founder n．奠基者，创立者，创办人

foundation n．建设，创立；基础

5．guidance n．指导；领导guide vt. 引路，指导n．指导者；向导，导游6．vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决

Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much.

无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。

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vote for/against 投票赞成/反对

vote through 投票通过

vote on... 就……投票表决

vote to do... 投票做……

7．attack vt.&n. 进攻；攻击；抨击

He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.

所有的报纸都因他的言论对他进行抨击。

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(1)attack sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而责难某人

be attacked with 患/得(病)

(2)make an attack on/against 攻击，袭击；抨击

under attack 遭到攻击；遭到抨击

8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的v. 等于；比得上，敌得过n. 同等的人；相等物

It is evident that he is not equal to the job.

显然，他不能胜任这个工作。

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(1)be equal to 胜任；相等

equal sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌

be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌

(2)equally adv. 平等地；同样地

equality n. 平等；相等

9．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露n. 逃跑；逃脱

She managed to escape from the burning car.

她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

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escape from 从……逃脱、逃跑

escape＋n./doing sth 避开(做)某事

escape death 死里逃生

a narrow escape 九死一生

10．educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的Children should be educated to protect the environment.

应该教育孩子们保护环境。

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(1)educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事

educate oneself 自学，自修

be educated at/in a college 接受大学教育，上大学

(2)education n. 教育

educator n. 教育工作者；教育家

11．reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏

They rewarded him for saving the child.

他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。

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(1)reward sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事奖赏某人

reward sb with sth 用……奖赏(酬谢)某人

(2)as a reward for 作为酬谢；作为……的奖赏

in reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报、奖赏

12．sentence vt. 判决；宣判

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving.他因酒驾被判罚款二百美元。

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