实用大学英语综合教程1答案

company’s safety rules. /bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.
5. it is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.
susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. for a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.
one day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. it gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. greatly inspired, susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.
unit 2 friendship
i. vocabulary
1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.
1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged
5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion
10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead
2. rewriting
1) it seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.
2) he was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.
3) she was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.
4) something has come up and i am afraid i won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.
5) the cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.
3. complete the sentences.
1) were postponed the awful is estimated
2) reference not available an kind of
3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead
ii. collocation
【篇二：实用大学英语综合教程1 答案】
ass=txt>听力原文及答案：
1. hello, may i speak to professor chen? b
2. how long may i keep the book?a
3. how did you get on in your exam? b
4. what did you think of the lecture? d
5. may i use your dictionary for a moment? c
text a练习答案：
i. 1. productive 2. outcome 3. goals 4. presented 5. memory ii．1. a. 2. b.3. c. 4. b.5. d.
6. c
7. c.
8. a.
9. a10. c
iii．1. academic 2. ideal 3. challenge 4. recommendation
5. previously
6. inherit
7. beneficial
8. turn out
9. resume10. properly
iv．1. 尽可能地描述详细。

2. 尽管你尽力了，但你有可能仍然失败。

3. 想象的关键在于可以帮助你现在更好地做决定。

4. 我不推荐死记硬背，因为实在太慢了。

5.不要无所事事，把业余时间浪费了。

v. 1. make up for.
2. other than him.
3. advanced technical skills
4. previous night.
5. first challenge is the economy.
textb
i. 1. college freshmen may make new friends through attending the events,
joining clubs and being active on social networks.
2. they should be polite and firm when they confronting their roommates and set expectations and clear boundaries from the beginning.
3. because they may lose out on meeting other people and potential friends. ii. 1. confront 2. firmly 3. potential
4. offending
5. overcome
6. acquaintance
7. graduation
8. gesture
9. gossip 10. inevitably iii. 1. 参加你感兴趣的社团。

2. 大学期间，你很有可能会结交一辈子的挚友。

3.让室友知道你的生活习惯，但同时也要了解并尊重他们的习惯。

4. 而提到流言蜚语，管住嘴巴就能避免麻烦。

5. 在大学生活中，恋爱通常是不可避免的。

iv. 1. for the sake of our friendship
2. in common
3. lose out
4. potential clients from home and abroad
5. overcome your shyness
语法答案：
i. 1. provides→provide
3. have→has
5. is→are
7. is→are
9. are→is
ii. 1. c.2. a.
6. d.
7. b.
翻译答案： 2. is→are 4. are→is 6. has→have 8. their→its 10. has→have 3. b.4. b. 8. d. 9.a. 5. a 10. c
1. 他用法语说了俩小时，未出任何错误。

2. 足球赛后，选手们相互握手致意。

3. 每天都见到她做家务活---做饭、扫地、洗洗涮涮。

4. 狮子是百兽之王。

5. 他们修路、盖房、架桥、造船、挖运河。

6. 她比实际年龄看上去年轻。

7. 一个男孩在看书，另一个男孩在写字。

8. 苏珊苏醒后看到身边的一张张笑脸。

9. 他穿上衣服，戴上帽子匆忙离开了。

10. 他们谈到通货膨胀问题、失业问题和环境污染问题。

写作练习
unit 2 rainbow of life
听力原文及答案：
1. how does the new cell phone work?c
2. what does your brother do? d
3. may i speak to helen, please? a
4. what do you think of our new english teacher?c
5. would you mind turning down the music? a
text a练习答案：
Ⅰ. 1. dependent 2. amazing 3. rewards4. recognize5. beautiful Ⅱ. 1.c 2.d3.a 4.b5.a
6.d
7.b
8.a
9.c10.c
Ⅲ. 1. surrounded 2. sneaked3. be disturbed
4. occasional
5. rewarded
6. incredibly
7. appreciation 8. recovering 9. reflect
10. depends
Ⅳ. 1. 这给了我很多时间去观察，慢慢地我熟悉了周围的环境。

2. 我从一位护士那里获知疗养院里有一个员工奖励活动。

3. 你的微笑使整个房间充满了欢乐，使每一天都充满了意义。

4. 简简单单的几句话会带来如此的不同，它的效果真是美妙。

5. 你应该对你所爱的人说他们对你有多么重要。

Ⅴ. 1. amazing story
2. am filled with desire
3. the busier / the happier
4. reward for his help
5. must be aware of
text b练习答案：
Ⅰ. open answers
Ⅱ. 1. rarest 2. perform 3. attraction 4. miracles
5. struggle
6. more glorious
7.absorbs
8. splendidly
9. charming10. suffered
Ⅲ. 1. 她匆匆忙忙地离开，很快消失在人群中。

2. 我从来没有见过她穿漂亮衣服或化过妆。

3. 但无论等多久，她的表演都值得一看。

4. 这个场景就像是美人鱼出现在耀眼的阳光下。

5. 我意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的谢，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋
一样。

Ⅳ. 1. a glorious rainbow
2. had shown his brilliance
3. focus on my work
4. expression of sadness
5. glitter in their eyes
语法练习答案：
Ⅰ. 1. they→them 2. i→me 3. others→rest 4. both→all
5.ourselves→we
6. me→myself
7. hers→her
8.
everyone→anyone
9.what---which 10. what---who
Ⅱ. 1.c 2. b3.a4.c5.c
6.b
7.b
8.d
9.c10.c
翻译答案：
1. 这个婴儿除非饿了，否则是绝不会哭的。

2. 尽管他行为鲁莽，但并未受到应得的处罚。

3. 机器的各个可动部件常常涂上润滑油，以便大大减少摩擦。

4. 我呢，我只要食能果腹就可以了。

5. 节假日行人车辆减少了。

6. 艺术家以蔑视的目光看着他。

7. 我在当时就知道得如同现在一样清楚。

8. 这个小孩随身带着刀子啦，剪子啦，以及诸如此类的东西，在口袋里叮当直响。

9. 这之前，基辛格七月和十月两度在此下榻。

10. 我们不后退，我们从没有后退过，我们将来也绝不后退。

写作：
样例1 参考译文
样例2参考译文
贺卡的常用表达
please accept my seasons greetings.
请接受我节日的祝贺。

good health and good luck throughout the year.
恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。

may the joy and happiness around you today and always.
愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

please accept my sincere wishes for the new year. i hope you will continue to enjoy
good health.
在新的一年里，请接收我真诚的祝愿！祝你身体健康！
on this special day i send you new years greetings and hope that we shall be together soon.
在这特殊的日子，向你致以新年的祝福，希望不久我们能相聚在一起。

unit3dream and success
听力原文及答案：
1. excuse me, are you mr. simpson from seattle? c
2. i?m going to have a cup of tea, would you like some? a
3. what can i do for you, sir? b
4. what day is today? b
5. where can i find my dictionary, mom?c
text a练习答案：
Ⅰ. 1. salesperson2. motivational 3. tough
4. survived
5. speaker
Ⅱ. 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.a5.c
6.d
7.b
8.c
9.d 10.b
Ⅲ. 1. decision 2. spirit3. motivational
4. pursued
5. region
6. were granted
7. accomplishment 8. abandoned 9. succeed
10. are celebrating/ will celebrate
Ⅳ. 1. 我九岁的时候看到一则招聘明信片推销员的广告。

2. 正当我的事业如日中天之时，我却选择了离开。

3. 我参加了一次公司组织的地区销售会以后，才决定辞去自己原本稳定的工作，去开办自己的公司。

4. 那一刻，我永远无法忘记他的话给我带来的震撼。

5. 在墙壁一侧的顶端，她用刷子写下了这样一句话；“这个世界永远属于有梦的人。

”
Ⅴ. 1. grabbed it at once
2. motivate the children
【篇三：新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版】
lass=txt>unit one
active reading 2
dealing with unfamiliar words
4. replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box
1. detect
2. admirable
3. subways
4. inadequate
5. scribbling
6. persecution
5. answer the questions about the expressions
1.(a) delighted
2.(a) need to be developed with careful
thinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervous language in use
with / without
1 match the uses of with / without with their definitions.
1 (a)
2 (b)
3 (a)
4 (c)
5 (c)
6 (d)
2 rewrite the sentences using with / without .
1 her tutor moves his head from side to side. her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.
with his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.
2 “splendid,” he says. he doesn’t wait for an answer.“splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.
3 frank mccourt speaks in class. he has an irish accent.
frank mccourt speaks in class with an irish accent.
4 he plans to go on the subway. he has the books covered in purple and white nyu jackets.
he plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white nyu jacket.
5 he’s only allowed to take two courses. he isn’t told why. he’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.
6 he would like to ask a question. he doesn’t like to raise his hand. he would like to ask a question without raising his hand. collocations
3 read the explanations of the words and phrases. answer the questions.
1. climb
(a) because the room is very small.
(b) you would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.
(c) you would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.
2 spill
(a)spilt coffee all over your desk
you have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.
(b)toys spilled out all over the carpet
the toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurants many people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.
3. join
(a) join a band
when they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.
(b) join the unemployed
you have lost your job and become unemployed
(c) join in
you do the same activity that most other people are doing.
4 burst into
(a) burst into tears
the writer suddenly started crying.
(b) bursts into bloom
flowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.
(c) burst into flames.
put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)
5 clean
(a) a clean licence
this refers to a driving licence. it means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record.
(b) clean language
you avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.
(c) a clean bill of health
here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,
a car might have “a clean bill of health” after a check or test it is working correctly. 6 easy
(a) easy-going
an easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.
(b) easy on the eye
a person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.(c) easier said than done when something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) take it easy
when they tell you to “take it easy” they can mean either of two things: you should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.
4. complete the sentence using the collocations in activity 3
1 spill out of
2 burst into tears
3 clean language
4 easier
5 climb through
6 spilt
7 join in
8 burst into bloom
9 clean licence 10 easy on the eye
5 translate the sentences into chinese.
1. finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find room 8, i unlock the door, and we all walk in.（?介词with 表示状态，不必直译。

）
等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2. she impresses me, and i feel so ignorant that i shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3. i don’t know why i have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office
says it’s a requirement even though i’ve read dostoyevsky and melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high
school education.（?翻译时将be introduced to literature 变成主动语态更通顺。

）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。

可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4. i’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white nyu book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（? i am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。

）
我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。

then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies, that the pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.（?注意两个children 的翻译，第一个需意译。

）
接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。

从长远看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。

6 translate the sentences into english
1他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。

(amateur dramatics; sign up for)
their introduction of amateur dramatics impressed sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。

(work full-time)
online education provides those who work full-time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.
3刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。

(be supposed to do; scribble down)
when he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.
4没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。

(detect)
nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.
5有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。

(be easy about) some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.
unit 2
language in use
1 rewrite the sentences.
1 the restaurant was in a french seaside resort by the atlantic ocean. you get excellent seafood from the
atlantic ocean.
the restaurant was in a french seaside resort by the atlantic ocean, where you get excellent sea food.
2 my father had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant. he wanted me to try my first oyster.
my father, who wanted me to try my first oyster had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant.
3 the oyster was unlike anything i have ever tasted before or since. it was slippery.
4 chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, theobroma cacao. theobroma cacao means “food
of the gods”.
chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, theobroma cacao, which means “food of the gods”.
5 the world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, didn’t appear until the end of the 19th century. milk chocolate is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate.
the world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, which is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate, didn’t appear until the end of the 19th century.
6 daniel peter perfected the process of making milk chocolate. he was swiss.
daniel peter, who was swiss, perfected the process of making milk chocolate.
2 rewrite the sentences.
1 ... all sorts of shellfish which were clinging onto each
other ... ... all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other ...
2 ... a battery of implements which were used to crack the shells ... ... a battery of implements used to crack and crush the shells ...
3 ? a process which was first tried in 1825.
? a process first tried in 1825.
4 condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk which is sold in cans. condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.
5 hormones are a chemical substance which is produced by your body. hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body.
word formation
3 form new words with the following words and the prefixes/suffixes in the table.
non-: non-fiction non-smoker non-stop
-aholic: alcoholic，shopaholic，workaholic。