连系动词用法及练习题
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1. _______ everyone here today?
A. Be
B. Are
C. Is
D. Am
2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.
A. look
B. looks
C. looked
D. looking
3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.
A. sounds
B. looks
C. smells
D. tastes
4. This kind of cake tastes _______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.
A. sad, sad
B. sadly, sadly
C. sad, sadly
D. sadly, sad
6. This kind of paper _______ nice.
A. feel
B. felt
C. is feeling
D. feels
7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.
A. easy, easily
B. easily, easily
C. easy, easy
D. easily, easy
8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some?
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder.
A. gets
B. getting
C. got
D. get
10. He _______ pale at the thought.
A. got
B. looked
C. turned
D. seemed
【答案详解】
1. C。当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2. B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。
3. A。根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为“看起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,tastes 意为“尝起来”。
4. A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。
5. D。根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。
6. D。当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
7. A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。
8. B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell才符合题意。
9. D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。
10. C。根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。
系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。大致分七种
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
I am fine.
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run.
例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
7使役动词:let,have,make
The story make me happy.