五种基本句型拓展

graceful
Is that enough?
We need a topic sentence and transitional words or phrases.
•The topic sentence: The present situation is worrying. ______.
例2. 贫富差距越来越大。
The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider and wider.
拓展： 以至于带来很多社会问题。
后果
The gap between the rich and the
poor is becoming wider and wider,
Translation----一句多译
例3. 贫富差距越来越大。
a. The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider and wider. b. The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency to become wider and wider. C. The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency to become wider and wider, which leads to many social problems.
B. Natural recouses are running out at an amazing speed. The environmental pollution arising from over-development worsens the situation. Quite a few of people have a weak sense of protecting the envrionment. The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency to become wider and wider.
c. Natural recouses are running out at an amazing speed.
Translation----一句多译
例2. 环境问题依然严重。
a. The environmental problems are still serious.
b. The environmental problems worsen the stituation. c. The environmental problems arising from the over-development worsen the situation.
environment raised, alternative energy sources are becoming increasingly popular.
介词短语
3. 人的环保观念淡薄。
Some people haven’t realized the importance of the environmental preservation.
Some relevant laws and regulations have been made.
拓展：为了推进可持续发展
目的
Some relevant laws and regulations
have been made to push ahead with
sustainable development.
书面表达中
五种基本句型的拓展
Some tips on improving the sentences
Tang weiwei from Huangdai High School
I agree.
It is important.
主语+不及物动词 主语+系动词+表语
We’ve made laws. 主语+及物动词+宾语
非谓语动词
3. 人的环保观念淡薄。
Some people have a weak sense of protecting the environment.
拓展：人的环保观念淡薄，导致环境恶化。
结果
Some people have a weak sense of protecting the environment, ____________ worsening the situation. OR: making the situation worse.
拓展：
尽管有这样的事实，人的环保观念淡薄。
In spite of the fact, some peole haven’t realized the importance of the environmental preservation.
非谓语动词
1. 制定相关的法律法规。 拓展：为了……制定相关的法律法规。
We still have a long way to go to keep sustainable development that differs from past development.
名词性从句
1. 相当一部分人认为教育很重要。
A large number of people hold /subscribe to the view that_______________________. education is of geate importance.
Relevant laws and regulations have been made to ___________________________ push ahead with sustainable development. OR: forbid people from polluting our planet.
定语从句
2. a.为了推进可持续发展，我们还有很长的路要走 We 。 still have a long way to go to keep sustainable development. 2. b. 可持续发展与以往的发展不同。 Sustainable development is different from past development.
It is lack of awareness of protecting the environment that makes the pollution even more serious.
倒装，强调结构
2. 我认为我们能够与自然和谐相处。
I believe we can get along well with nature.
becoming less and less.
方法一：内容上的拓展
(二)、 一句多译，
即一种意思，多种表达
T日趋减少。
a. Natural resources are becoming less and less. b. Natural resources are decreasing day by day.
定语从句
1. 贫富差距越来越大 The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider.
拓展：这使得社会不稳定。（结果）
It makes society unsteady.
The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider, which makes society unsteady.
方法二： 句子结构的拓展
运用介词短语 非谓语动词, 从句 倒装，强调，被动语态
介词短语
1. 由于经济的发展，自然资源日趋减少。
2. 随着人们环保意识的加强，可替代能源
越来越受欢迎。
Due to the development of economy, natural resources are running out at an amazing speed. With people’s awareness of protecting the
主语+及物动词+ I will give you a brief 间接宾语+直接宾语 introduction. It makes the situation serious. 主语+及物动 词+宾语+宾语 补足语
方法一：
内容上的拓展
（一）、 添加与所给信息有关 的前因后果及条件，目的等内容
例1. 制定了相关的法律法规。
causing a lot of social problems.
例3. 自然资源日趋减少。
Natural resources are becoming less and less.
拓展：由于工业的发展
原因
Due to the development of
industry, natural resources are
Quite a few of people argue that education is of geate importance. ________________________________.
名词性从句
2. 众所周知，教育很重要。
It is known to all that _____________________________. much importance is attached to education.
Is that enough?
A good paragraph should be:
?
Compare the following two paragraphs
(2)
Which one do you prefer? Why?
A. Natural resources are becoming less and less. The environmental problems are still serious. People have no sense of protecting the environment. The gap between the rich and the poor is wider and wider.
2. 加强了国际间的合作。
International co-operation is being carried out throughout the world.
Tips
• 方法一：内容的拓展 a. 添加与所给信息有关的 前因后果及条件，目的等内容 b. 一句多译 • 方法二：句子结构的拓展 运用介词短语，非谓语动词, 从句 倒装，强调，被动语态
我坚信，只要我们团结一致，我们必 拓展 定能够和自然和谐相处。(强调谓语， 倒装only by…can we…) I do believe only by joint efforts can we live in harmony with nature.
被动语态
1. 投入了大量的资金改善环境。
A large amount of money has been invested in improving the environment.
What is known to all is that much importance is attached to education. __________________________________.
倒装，强调结构
1. 就是环保意识的缺乏才导致污染越来越 严重。It is … that….
非谓语动词
2. 仍然还有很多严重的环境问题有待解决。 There are still many serious problems. They haven’t been solved.
unsolved There are many serious problems, __________.
There are still many serious problems __________ remaining to be solved.