江苏省徐州市幼师中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市幼师中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. It is reported that as well as the inquiry in London, there is a(n) __________ investigation going on in New York into the cause of the disaster.
A. parallel
B. awesome
C. sensible
D. genuine 参考答案：
A
2. As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.
A. no a
B. no such
C. not such
D. no such a
参考答案：
B
3. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A. 不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
参考答案：
C
略
4. I'm sure I ___in a certain key university at this time next year．
A．am studying B．will have studied
C．will be studying D．will study
参考答案：
C
5. True happiness does not the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.
A. contribute to
B. consist in
C. result in
D. add to
参考答案：
B 6. During the terrible storm last night, a ________ tree fell over a ________ car and caused ________.
A. falling; sleeping; a great deal of damage
B. fallen; slept; a great deal of damage
C. falling; slept; great damage
D. falling; sleeping; great damages
参考答案：
A
7. — you were so late this morning?
— I forgot to set the alarm before going to bed last night.
A. Why
B. How come
C. How about
D. How
参考答案：
B
8. 24．—Do you like working as a waiter?
—Yes, but I get tired ______ standing the whole day．
A．with B．from C．to D．of
参考答案：
D
略
9. I’m interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any ______？
A. convenient
B. available
C. possible
D. personal
参考答案：
B
10. —May I take your order now?
—____________.
A. Yes, I’d like a dish of fish
B. No, my affairs are in order
C. Yes, we must obey orders
D. N o, it isn’t my order
参考答案：
A
11. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .
A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was
参考答案：
C
解析：句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。

根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。

主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。

故选C。

12. The film company has given up idea of acting play of Shakespeare.
A、the; the
B、the; a
C、an; a
D、an; the
参考答案：
B [解析]idea后有介词短语修饰，特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”，故前要用定冠词the；第二空play为泛指，用不定冠词a。

13. —Did you see who the driver was?
—No, so quickly _____ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A. does the car speed by
B. did the car speed by
C. the car sped by
D. the car speeds by
参考答案：
B
14. It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.
A. rained; rains
B. is raining; shall rain
C. has been raining; rains
D. has rained; will rain
参考答案：
D
15. I can’t believe you got fined for speeding.I of you to be the most careful.
A.am thinking
B.think
C.have thought
D.thought
参考答案：
D 二、新的题型
16. Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. ___11___ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
___12___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___13___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ____14____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ____15____You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
参考答案：
11. G 12. B
13. A 14. E
15. C
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。

【11题详解】
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。

”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。

【12题详解】
上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。

B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。

【13题详解】
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。

该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。

【14题详解】
上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。

该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。

【15题详解】
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。

”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。

该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。

”切题，故选C。

17. It 61 (take)me quite a while to find a parking place for my car，and in 62 end I had to leave it in a narrow street，some way away from the dentist’s．My 63 (appoint)was at five and I still had twenty minutes 64 (spare)．I crossed into the square 65(slow)and sat on a bench．This was my 66 (nine)visit to the dentist and I hated these visits．
I waited there， 67 (watch)the children at play．When I turned around，I saw a red car like my own come out of the street 68 I had parked．The car gathered speed and was soon out of sight．I felt in both
my 69 (pocket)for the keys：They were not there．“My car!”I cried 70 a loud voice，which made several people stare at me．But when I ran across the square I discovered my car behind a large one．The keys were still in the car．
参考答案：
61. took 62. the 63.appointment 64 to spare 65 slowly 66 ninth
67 watching 68 where 69 pockets 70 in
三、阅读理解
18. The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
12. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
13. The author explains understatement by _______.
A. describing a process
B. making comparisons
C. following time order
D. using examples
14. Mr. Bean makes laugh by ______.
A. using his body movement and facial expressions
B. making jokes about others’ accent
C. copying how others behave
D. telling funny stories
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. British Humor in Comedy
B. Humor in Different Cultures
C. Understanding British Humor
D. Developing Your Sense of Humor
参考答案：
12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

由Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.可知选D。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

由For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.可推断出作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”，选D。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

由Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.可知憨豆先生使用自己的身体活动和面部表情让人们笑，选A。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

由The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
和Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.可知这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，选C。