英语倒装句教学

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

浅谈英语倒装句的教学

倒装句分为全部倒装(将整个谓语置于主语之前)和部分倒装(把谓语的一部分,如be,have,助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前)。现将倒装句的重点、难点作一归纳,以利学生真正掌握这一语法项目,了解其相关的考试动态。

一、使用全部倒装的情况

1.在there

be/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go/seem句型中。如:

there will be a sports meet in our school next week.下周我们学校要举行运动会。

there goes the ambulance.救护车来了。

2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等)位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等)。如:

here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。

down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。

在上述情况中,主语是代词时,则不用倒装。如:

there he comes!他来了!

here you are.给你。

in he came and the meeting began.他进来,会议就开始了。

3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如:

between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。

along the dusty road came a great many tourists.沿着尘土飞扬的道路来了许多游客。

4.为了保持句子平衡、衔接得当或强调表语或状语,而把分词短语或形容词置于句首时。如: sitting at the back ofthe room was a shy girl with two big eyes.一个长着两只大眼睛的腼腆女孩坐在屋子的后面。

written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到者的名单。

the most popular are young singers.最受欢迎的是青年歌手。

5.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如:

“are you listening to english on the radio?”said mother. 但,引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,不倒装。如:

“light travels faster than sound,”david said toher.“光比声传播得快,”大卫对她说。

“how dare you say so?” mr smith said angrily.“你怎么敢这么说?”史密斯气愤地说。

6.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:

long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!

二、使用部分倒装的情况

1.only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时。如:

only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后,他才能不用拐杖行走。

only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。

但only修饰主语时,则不倒装。如:

only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。

2.含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首时。如:

seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。

never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中,但她根本不顾自己的安全。

3.not until位于句首时。如:

not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初,人们才知道热是何物。

在复合句中,只有主句用倒装,until引导的从句不倒装。如:not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.

他直到失去健康才会戒酒。

4.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中,前面部分位于句首时,其后的分句要部分倒装(谓语用过去完成时)。如:

hardly had the baby seenthe dogwhen she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。

no sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country.那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。

5.not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。如:

not only does he teach in school, but hewrites novels.他不但在学校教书,而且还写小说。

not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.她不但说得正确,而且说得流利。

6.so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”。如:

she hasbeen to dalian and so have i.她去过大连,我也去过。john can’t speak japanese, nor can helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。

但同意对方的看法,表示“是的、确实”之意时,用“so+主语

相关文档
最新文档