考研英语同义词和近义词归纳

一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳

1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent

2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end

3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection,

association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance

4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation 5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief

6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man,

human being

7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation

8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment

9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,

discrimination

10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates

11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods

12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect

13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause

14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity,

children

15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append

16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle

17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge

18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault

19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground

20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party

21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone

22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success

23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary

24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent

25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred

26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish

27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria

28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）

29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区,

gratitude(感谢

30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统, conversion（变化，转换）,

conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation,

field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip,

excursion

32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,

ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm（韵律，节奏）