人教版必修四unit 3基础练习题

高中英语必修四unit 3基础练习2019-08-01

一.单句语法填空

1．We had no trouble finding your house because your ____________ (direct) were definite(清楚的).

2．____________ (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

3．Some people try to knock me down, only ____________ (make) me more determined to do things better.

4．More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, ____________ (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.

5．They are talking ____________ a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.

6．Not content ____________his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one. 7．—Credit cards are ____________ (particular) useful when traveling.

—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

8．The earthquake left thousands of people ____________ (home)．

9．The saying reminds us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that can’t ____________ (overcome).

10．The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is ____________ failure.

11．Up to now, more than 5,000 trees ____________ (plant) in and around the amusement park. 12．At the magic performance, I found it ____________ (astonish) that a pigeon appeared out of the magician’s empty hand.

二. 完形填空

Please Dress Me in Red

I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been __1__ in my life and I have especially learned that great __2__ can be found in the smallest of packages.

Tyler was born infected with HIV and so was his mother. From the __3__ beginning of his life, he depended on medicine to enable him to __4__. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in his chest. This tube was __5__ to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medicine was given to this pump and was __6__ supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. Tyler wasn’t willing to give __7__one single moment of his childho od to this deadly disease. It was not __8__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard, __9__ his medicine-laden backpack and his tank of oxygen. We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive and the __10__ it gave him. Tyler’s mom often jok ed him __11__ telling him that he moved so fast that

she needed to dress him in red so as to check on him __12__ in the yard, and then she could quickly __13__ him.

But this terrifying disease __14__ wore down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. __15__ it became obvious that he wasn’t going to survive, Tyler’s mom talked to him about death. She __16__ him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

A few days before his dea th, Tyler __17__ to me at his hospital bed, “I __18__ die soon. I’m not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom __19__ she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, __20__ I want to make sure she can find me without any effort.”

1．A.things B．lessons C．gifts D．skills

2．A.courage B．ability C．wisdom D．knowledge 3．A.primary B．very C．first D．right

4．A.struggle B．wrestle C．fight D．survive 5．A.connected B．given C．united D．tied

6．A.occasionally B．continuously C．rarely D．frequently 7．A.in B．out C．up D．off

8．A.unlucky B．unfamiliar C．unexpected D．unusual 9．A.wearing B．dressing C．pulling D．bringing 10．A.strength B．energy C．effort D．force 11．A.with B．for C．by D．in

12．A.walking B．wandering C．running D．playing 13．A.recognize B．phone C．contact D．touch 14．A.extremely B．completely C．eventually D．wholly 15．A.After B．Before C．While D．When 16．A.encouraged B．comforted C．responded D．answered 17．A.whispered B．explained C．spoke D．talked 18．A.must B．would C．might D．should 19．A.agreed B．promised C．condemned D．rejected 20．A.but B．or C．so D．and

三.阅读

While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3－D pizza printer!

About a year ago, NASA offered $ 125, 000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3－D technology expert, to

build a device(设备)that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.

Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型)that begins by creating a single slice of dough(面团)that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce” —a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.

While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料)and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!

27．Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?

A．To ask us not to take common things for granted.

B．To show they live a difficult life there.

C．To show their life is boring in space.

D．To introduce the topic of the text.

28．NASA offered $ 125, 000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________．

A．create some new type of 3－D printer

B．attract more companies to work for NASA

C．help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day

D．produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits

29．The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________．

A．he has no money left to go on with his research

B．the pizza doesn’t see m appetizing to pizza lovers

C．he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years

D．he cannot make the food container last for decades

30．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better

B．Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza

C．NASA is working on making pizza for common people

D．A 3－D pizza printer has been used to make pizza

任务型阅读

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.

Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.__31__

Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to10 minutes.__32__ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.

Always carry a book.__33__When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.

__34__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.

Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. __35__Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.

A．Wherever you go, take a book with you. B．Go to bookstores. C．Have some good tea or coffee while you read. D．Find a quiet place. E．This may be difficult for some people.

F．If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.

G．It means you will read no matter how busy you are.

四、语法填空

Hello, everyone. This is Jane Scott from Channel 9 News. Now I'm at the scene of a special rescue that occurred earlier today. The fire 1 __ (break)out at around 6:30 in the morning at the three-story building behind me. The cause of the fire is still unknown. Firemen managed to keep the fire 2 control as soon as possible. But we are still not able to get any 3 (close)because of the possibility of an explosion. There is also a crowd 4 (collect)at the spot. 5 (witness) say that they noticed fire coming from the building earlier this morning.It was believed that everyone 6 (move)out of the building to safety. However, Jenny Rhyme 7 lived in this building, panicked, 8 she returned and noticed the fire, realising that her 3-month-old baby was still inside. However, witnesses report seeing the dog, the family dog, Lucky, pulling 9 baby to safety by the baby's clothes.

10 (fortunate), everyone is reported safe. The baby was taken to the hospital as well as the dog, but we're happy to say that at this time, it looks like everyone will be fine. OK. That's the news, and now over to Bob Smith in the sports centre.

五、概要写作

Sharks are amazing fish that have been around since long before the dinosaurs existed. They live in waters all over the world, in every ocean, and even in some rivers and lakes.

Unlike bony fish, sharks have no bones; their skeleton(骨架) is made of cartilage(软骨), which is not nearly as hard as bone.

There are many different species of sharks that range in size from the size of a person's hand to bigger than a bus.Fully-grown sharks range in size from 7 inches(18cm) long(the Spined Pygmy shark), up to 50 feet(15m) long(the Whale shark). Most sharks are middle in size, and are about the same size as people, 5—7 feet(1.5—2.1 m)long. Half of the 368 shark species are under 39 inches(1 m) long.

Sharks have a variety of body shapes.Most sharks have streamlined，torpedo-shaped bodies that fly easily through the water.Some sharks(eg.the angel shark) have flat bodies that allow them to hide in the sand of the ocean bed.Some sharks have a long body shape(eg.cookie cutter sharks and wobbegongs). Sawsharks have long noses, and hammerheads have extraordinarily wide heads.The goblin shark has a large, pointed protuberance(凸起) on its heads; its purpose is unknown.

There are about 368 different species of sharks, which are divided into 30 families.These different families of sharks are very different in the way they look, live, and eat.They have different shapes, sizes, colors, fins, teeth, habitat, diet, personalities, methods of reproduction, and other characters. Some types of sharks are very rare(like the great white sharks and the megamouth) and some are quite common(like the dogfish shark and bull shark).

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要写好说明文类文章的概要，主要需把握好以下几点：(1)本文介绍和说明的核心事物是什么？(2)该事物的主要特征是怎样的？(3)该事物的用途有哪些等。就本文而言，其概要框架应该是：第一段引出本文介绍的主要事物——鲨鱼；第二至五段从四个方面介绍鲨鱼的主要特征：骨架、尺寸、体形、种类等。本文属于总分结构，因此学生应注意在概要中也要体现这一结构特点，各要点间可用过渡衔接词和连接词将其串联起来，以使概要连贯、有条理。

【参考范文】

According to the passage, we can learn that sharks are amazing fish living in the world.(要点1) Sharks have no real hard bones but cartilage, and there are different species of sharks of different sizes, all of which can fly easily through the water.(要点2) Besides, sharks have various body shapes.(要点3) In all, about 368 different species of sharks live in waters, some types of which are very rare.(要点4)

必修四unit 3参考答案

1、单句语法填空

1. directions

2. Convinced

3. to make

4. creating

5. in

6. with

7. particularly

8. homeless

9. be overcome 10. a 11. have been planted 12. astonishing

2、完形

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个名叫Tyler的孩子天生患有艾滋病，他的胸部有一根管子跟背包里的泵相连，以不断给他供药，可病魔还是夺走了他的生命。临死前他让“我”给他穿上红色的衣服，以便他的妈妈在天堂里很快就能找到他。

CABDA BCDAB CDACD BACBD

1. C根据该句中“in my life”表达的语境，结合下文对Tyler的描写可知，与这些患有艾滋病的特殊孩子的相处是我生命中的礼物。

2. A根据下文对患有艾滋病的孩子Tyler 勇敢面对疾病和死亡的描述可知，“我”从这些孩子身上学到了勇气。

3. B根据上句可知，Tyler和他的妈妈一样，一出生就感染上了艾滋病。B项意为“正是，恰好”，符合语境。

4. D根据上句可知，Tyler和他的妈妈一样一出生就感染上了艾滋病，要依靠药物才能生存。D项意为“生存”，B项意为“摔跤”；

5. A根据上句可知，他在五岁时通过手术在胸部插入了一根管子，结合该句中的“which he carried in a small backpack on his back”可知，这根管子和他装在背包中的泵相连。connect...to意为“与……连接”，D 项意为“系，绑”，

6. B根据上下文语境可知，泵中的药物通过管子源源不断地流入他的血液中。B项意为“不断地，持续地”，

7. C根据该句中的“one single moment”及下文“find him playing and racing”表达的语境可知，Tyler决不因这种致命的疾病而放弃自己童年的每一刻。give off意为“发出，放出(光、热等)”。

8. D根据下文“We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive”可知，尽管Tyler身患艾滋病，但我们经常看到他在院子里玩耍。D项意为“很少”，与否定词连用表示“经常”，

9. A根据该句中的“backpack”可知，他时刻背着装满药的背包和氧气瓶。A项意为“带着，穿着”，10. B 根据该句中的“surprised ”“pure joy”可知，他单纯快乐地活着以及由此带给他的活力这些都使我们感到惊讶。B项意为“能量，活力” 11. C根据语境可知，他的妈妈曾以此跟他开玩笑，说他跑得太快，她要给他穿上红色的衣服来确认他是否在院子里玩耍。C项意为“通过”，12. D 根据上文中的“playing and racing”可知，Tyler经常在院子里奔跑玩耍，由此可知，他的妈妈给他穿上红色的衣服以便确认他是否在院子里玩耍。D项意为“玩耍”，13. A根据该句的“check on”可知，她给Tyler穿上红色的衣服，以便能很快认出他，看他是不是在院子里玩耍。A项意为“认出”，14. C根据下文“He grew quite ill...”可知，这种可怕的疾病最终击垮了他。C项意为“最后”，15. D根据语境可知，最终的结果显而易见——他不能再活下去了，这时他的妈妈告诉了他关于“死亡”的事。D项意为“当……时候”，16. B根据该句中的“she would be with him soon in heaven”可知，妈妈安慰Tyler, 她也将死去，会很快和他在天堂见面。B项意为“安慰”，17. A根据上文可知，艾滋病击垮了Tyler, 他即将死去，由此可推知，他只能在“我”耳边低声说话。A 项意为“低声说”，18. C根据语境可知，他低声告诉“我”，他可能很快就要死了。

19. B根据上文可知，Tyler的妈妈答应他，她很快会在天堂和他见面。B项意为“承诺，答应”，20. D根据语境可知，妈妈到那儿时，Tyler正在那里玩耍，他要确保妈妈能够毫不费力地找到他。分析空格处前后句关系可知，两句为并列关系。故D项正确。

三、阅读

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。宇航员在太空可以做许多新奇的事情，但是在那里做出美味可口的披萨简直是异想天开。由于3D披萨打印机的问世，这一设想或许很快就能成为现实。27-30 DCDB

27 [写作意图题。由第一段末句“...there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3－D pizza printer！”可知，作者之所以提及宇航员在太空做不到的事情是为了引出本文的话题。] 28 [事实细节题。根据第二段“...to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.”这个作目的状语的不定式短语可知答案只能选C。] 29 [推理判断题。由第四段“...to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”可知目前尚未找到让食物容器耐用30年的解决办法。这是他所面临的最大挑战。因此答案为D。] 30. [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开头就直奔主题“digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza”，接下来就围绕这个话题进行说明。根据这一主题句不难得出B 项为最佳答案。]

任务型阅读

【语篇解读】阅读是很好的习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。

31．F[考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.可知，如果这样的话，放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的。] 32．G[考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文：For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.可知，这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读。] 33．A[考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Always carry a book.可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书。]

34．D[考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文：Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知，要找一个安静的地方。]

35．E[考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.可知，这可能对某些人来说很难。]

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua, a student in Class 8, Grade 3. From the notice put up on the wall in our school, I’ve learned that our school radio station needs an English broadcaster. Thus I’m here writing to you to introduce myself.

On the one hand, I take great interest in broadcasting. On the other hand, I have received some professional training during the last five years. Moreover, I am particularly good at spoken English. So I hold the belief that I am quite suitable for the post. I would appreciate it if you would give me a chance to work for the school radio station.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua