典型技巧08关注特殊符号(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空典型技巧高效练

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练

典型技巧08 关注特殊符号

【技巧释义】

做完形填空时，有时可利用标点符号推断解题线索，如2019年全国卷Ⅲ完形多次出现破折号，2018年全国卷Ⅲ完形中出现4次感叹号，作者偶然救下儿子的“又惊又喜”的情感贯穿全文。

【真题再现】(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)主题语境：现代技术

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—__1__ six months out of the year.

“Of course, we __2__ it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is __3__，but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a __4__ day.”

[出现两次破折号，利用破折号的作用(破折号后的内容解释或补充破折号前的内容)分析这一做法的用意]

But that __5__ when a system of high-tech __6__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan __7__ their very first ray of winter su nshine:

（关注冒号的作用）A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __8__. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __9__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the __10__ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central __11__，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light __12__，Rjukan residents gathered together.

“People have been __13__ there and standing there and taking __14__ of each other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally __15__. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all

（表现出居民对阳光的渴望）

__16__ the sunshine at the same time. __17__，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's __18__ residents.

“It's not very __19__，” she says, “but it is enough when we are __20__.”

1.A. only B. obviously

C. nearly

D. precisely

2.A. fear B. believe

C. hear

D. notice

3.A. empty B. blue

C. high

D. wide

4.A. cloudy B. normal

C. different

D. warm

5.A. helped B. changed

C. happened

D. mattered

6.A. computers B. telescopes

C. mirrors

D. cameras

7.A. remembered B. forecasted

C. received

D. imagined

8.A. repair B. risk

C. rest

D. use

9.A. forbids B. directs

C. predicts

D. follows

10.A. day B. night

C. month

D. year

11.A. library B. hall

C. square

D. street

12.A. appeared B. returned

C. faded

D. stopped

13.A. driving B. hiding

C. camping

D. sitting

14.A. pictures B. notes

C. care

D. hold

15.A. new B. full

C. flat

D. silent

16.A. block B. avoid

C. enjoy

D. store

17.A. Instead B. However

C. Gradually

D. Similarly

18.A. nature-loving B. energy-saving

C. weather-beaten

D. sun-starved

19.A. big B. clear

C. cold

D. easy

20.A. trying B. waiting

C. watching

D. sharing

【情节线索】

►说明小镇位置和缺乏阳光直射的状况(第1～2段)

►介绍小镇现状：利用高科技镜面反射阳光(第3段)

►小镇居民对高科技镜面的评价（第4~5段）

【语篇解读】

受周围地势的限制，挪威的留坎小镇在每年九月底到次年三月中旬将近六个月的时间里都享受不到阳光。但是，一组高科技镜面利用反射原理让小镇居民第一次感受到了冬日里的暖阳。人们聚在广场上享受着阳光，惬意地生活着。