高中语法学习之五大基本句型练习题(无答案)

高中语法学习1

五大基本句型

1.一个句子的成分可以包括__________________________________________________________________.

2.五大基本句型包括_______________________ ____________________ _________________________

________________________ ________________________

如：1)The bus comes. 2) I have a cat. 3)I bought my brother a gift. 4)I caught the man smoking.

5)The vase is valuable.

3.分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1)It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.

2)It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

3)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.

4)The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .

5)She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

6)I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．

7)He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

8)I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.

4：二分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。注意充当定语词性或结构及位置。

1)Comrades in her group often help her with grammar.

2)The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors.

3)The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.

4)After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise

5)Any man with a little sense can see that he is exactly like a rope.

6)People all over the world speak English.

7)The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .

8)We need a place twice larger than this one.

9)The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

10)Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

11)She carried a basket full of eggs.

12)It’s a book worth no more than one dollar.

13)It’s a city far from the coast.

14)Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.

15)He has money enough to buy a car.

16)Do you have anything else to say?

17)There is little time left.

18)There were few people present at the meeting.

19)Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.

20)The film we saw last night was about the War of Liberation.

21)The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.

22)He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears. .

23)The first thing I dug up was a piece of white cloth. .

24)Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team. .

5：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。并说明充当宾语的词性或结构。

1)I hope to see him as soon as possible.

2)He wo uldn’t mind being left alone.

3)We are considering making a new plan.

4)It just missed being caught.

5)She admitted having taken the key.

6)My brother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.

7)I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job.

8)I stopped to take a break.

9)She tried living alone.

10)These young trees require looking after carefully.

11)Missing the train means waiting for an hour.

12)I meant to have called you.

13)To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.

14)To save money now seems impossible.

15)Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

6：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于哪种句型。注意宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，充当宾补的词性或结构。

1)She found it difficult to do the work.

2)They made him monitor of the class.

3)We will make our school more beautiful.

4)All of us considered him honest.

5)They pushed the door open.

6)Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.

7)His hunger had made him forget army discipline.

8)The old man asked us to sit down.

9)I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

10)They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

11)He noticed a man enter the room.

12)The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs.

13)I will have my watch repaired tomorrow.

14)On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called.

15)By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.

16)We want these trees planted soon.

17)I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

18)He left me waiting there.

19)I left the bag lying on the ground.

20)I can’t get my car running on cold morning.

7：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于哪种句型。注意非谓语动词的作用。

1)There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.

2)There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.

3)There are many clothes to be washed.

4)There were many houses burned in the fire.

5)The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.

6)Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.

7) A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.

8)He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home

9)Haven’t you seen the sign reading “NO PHOTO”?

10)The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany

11)Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.

With the government’s aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

8 ：辨认下列句子属于哪种基本句型。说出充当状语的词性或结构，及其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系.

1)To kill the boring time, I began to read a book.

2)Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .

3)Holding his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting.

4)He sat there doing nothing.

5)Mary said pointing to the notice.

6)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.

7)The teacher entered the classroom, followed by two students.

8)He sat on the platform, prepared to answer the question.

9)His parents died, leaving him an orphan.

10)Tasting wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale.

11)Driven by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

12)Built hundreds years ago, the temple looked old.