初中英语常用句型

1. There be 结构

there be 结构和have has 结构翻译成汉语都是“有”的意思，但含义不同。have （has）表示“某人拥有某物”，there be 而结构表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某

时”。

There are some apple trees in the garden.

We have some apple trees in the garden.

there be 结构中的动词动词与后面的主语在数的方面保持一致。如果句中的主语是并列主语，即有两个或两个以上的人或物作主语，那么一般说来动词的数应与第一个主语的数保持一致。如：

There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl.

There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl.

2. I think he is very old.

（1）否定句一些表示个看法的动词，如等引导宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，那么否定形式应该表现在主句中，即否定这些动词本身。如：

I don’t think he is very old.

I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump.

（2）反意疑问句这些动词带有宾语从句构成反意疑问句时，根据主句主语的不同可分为两种情况：当主语是第一人称时，则缩略问句应与宾语从句的主、谓保持一致，但如果主句表现为否定为形式时，缩略问句要用肯定形式；当主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，缩略问句应该与主句保持一致。如：

I don’t think he has finished the work, has he?

You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you?

3. That’s right. That’s all right. All right.

“That’s right.”表示“对、正确”。一般在对话中用于肯定对方的回答或表示赞同对方的说法。“That’s all right.” 是回答感谢话或道歉话的用语，意思是“没关系，不用谢”，相当于“You are welcome”、“That’s OK”或“Not at all”“All right”一般用于同意别人的请求，是“好的、可以”的意思。如：

A: I think the correct answer is two. B: That’s right.

A: I am sorry I left your notebook at home. B: That’s all right.

4. He’s up there in the tree with Bill.

这句话的主语是“he”，“with Bill”不是主语，而是表示一种伴随状态，所以请注意谓

语要和主语在数和人称称保持一致。一般在句子中我们经常用“with+名词”这种结构表示“有、带着或伴随着”的意思。如：

He went to the concert with me.=He and I went to the concert.

She answered me with a smile.

He went to sleep with the bedroom light on.

5. It’s time… 这一句型用来表示“是。。。的时间了，该。。。了”。一般有

以下几种形式： (1) It’s time to +动词原形

(2) It’s time for sb. +动词原形

(3) It’s time for +名词

如：It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school.

It’s time for us to go to school.

6. What’s wrong with you? 这句话的意思是“你怎么了？”，既可表示问身体有什么不舒服，也可以表示问出了什么事，介词后还可以跟物品名称，表示问某样东西怎么了（是否出了什么毛病）。与其类似的句型还有：“What’s the matter with…? / What’s the trouble with…?”这三个句型在使用时要注意wrong 是形容词，所以在它有前面不加冠词，而matter 和trouble 都是名词，在它们前面要加定冠词。如

What’s wrong with Bill?

What’s the matter (the trouble) with Bill?

7. They looked like saucers.

在本句中like 是个介词，解释是“像。。。”，常和动词 be 或 look 连用。请注意不要错把它当成动词“喜欢”。

8. You had better come early next time.

此句中的had better 是一种习惯用法, 意思是“最好…”成, 一般用来表示向别人提建议或劝告.这一句经常可以与祈使句或带有情态动词 should 的句子进行替换.在使用 had better 时请注意以下几点: (1) 它没有人称、时态和数量的变化。（2）它的后面只能跟动词原型。（3）它的否定式为 had better not，后面同样只能跟动词原型在疑问句中，通常是把had 提到主语之前。如

We had better not go fishing on such a windy day.

9. be + adj. + (for somebody) to do (something) 在此句型中谓语动词一般不用被动语态。同时请注意动词不定式都有动宾关系，因此如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，那么它的后面一定加上适当的介词。

The problem is not very difficult for me to work out.

初中英语常用短语句型大全

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(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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人教版初中英语各单元必备单词、短语、句型

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