中考英语专题12 主谓一致(原卷版)
专题12 主谓一致
本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则
2.意义一致原则
3.就近原则
一、语法一致原则
主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
Everyone ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A++B+谓语动词+...
1.The boy together with his parents to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
2.The captain,as well as the other players tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。
3.The wallet,with the ID card and money, lost.钱包,连同身份证和钱,都丢了。
5.“one,every one,each one,any one,each,either,neit her等+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Every one of the students studying hard.每个学生都在用功学习。
Neither of the girls pretty.这两个女孩儿都不漂亮。
6.“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多/大量……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of trees cut down.许多树被砍倒了。
The number of the students in our class 32.我们班学生人数为32。
7.“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of+名词”和“分数或百分数+of+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
Lots of people been there before.以前很多人去过那儿。
Most of the computers bought from Beijing.大部分电脑都是从北京买来的。
Two-thirds of the water been polluted.三分之二的水已经被污染了。
8.由“a pair/a kind...+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs/kinds...+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
A pair of sunglasses lying on the table.桌子上有一副太阳镜。
Fifteen pairs of shoes made each day.每天制作15双鞋。
9.某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants等)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
My pants worn out.我的裤子穿坏了。
10.不定式或v.-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading learning.读书就是学习。
To see to believe.眼见为实。
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Everyone except Tom and John (be)there when the meeting began.
②Neither of the two brothers (live)with their parents.
③Playing baseball (be)Dale’s favourite sport.
二、意义一致原则
意义一致又叫概念一致,即谓语动词是单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词如family,crew,crowd,company,audience,committee,government,group等作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如果表示整体概念,则谓语动词需用单数形式;如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。
Class Twelve first in the sports meeting.(指整体)在运动会中,12班是第一名。
Class Twelve doing morning exercises in the playground.(指构成整体的成员)12班正在操场上
2.集体名词如people,police等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但clothing,traffic,furniture等无生命的集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The police helping a girl find her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩儿找妈妈。
There any traffic on the road at the moment.这会儿路上没有车辆往来。
3.表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的名词复数或词组作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Three years a long time.三年是一段很长的时间。
Fifty yuan paid to Mr Green.付给格林先生50元钱。
4.有些专有名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The United States on the south of Canada.美国在加拿大南边。
5.主语形式为复数而意义却为单数,如news,works(工厂)等或一些学科名称,如physics,politics,maths等,谓语动词需用单数形式。
Physics my favourite subject.物理是我最喜欢的科目。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1The whole class (be)greatly moved by his words.
2The Chinese badminton team (be)playing magnificently.
3The police (be)looking for the murderer.
4His Selected Poems (be)first published in 1965.
5I think physics (be)much more useful than maths.
三、就近原则
1.由either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither Tom nor I this film.Tom和我都不喜欢这个电影。
2.在there be 或here be 句型中,如果有并列的名词作主语,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。
There a girl and four boys in the room.房间里有一个女孩儿和四个男孩儿。
There four boys and a girl in the room房间里有四个男孩儿和一个女孩儿。
题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Not only students but also their teacher (object)to the plan.
2.There (be)some Chinese and three Americans in the travelling team.
3.Here (be)a letter and two books for you.
1. —Why are you late, Jim?
—Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2.. He _______ his classmates.
A. get along well with
B. get well with
C. is getting along well with
D. is get well with
3. In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.
A. used to
B. prefer to
C. had better
D. are supposed to
4. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. will have
5. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
6. David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
A. is
B. are
C. have
7.. Lady Gaga is famous________ her beautiful voice.
A. as
B. with
C. for
8. Thanks to the organization, some money given to the poor children.
A. was
B. were
C. are
9.. A woman with two children ______ along the street at the moment.
A. is walking
B. are walking
C. walk
D. walks
10. Yao Ming is famous______ playing basketball,
A, to B. as C. for D. between
11. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made__________?
—Wool, and it’s made__________ Guiyang.
A. from, on
B. of, in
C. of, on
D. from, in
12.. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.
A. were playing
B. are playing
C. was playing
D. is playing
13. I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble
B. interest
C. fun
14. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _____ to go to Shanghai.
A. want
B. will want
C. wants
15. In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. been
16. — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ f ond of the TV program A Bite of China.
— I am also deeply moved by its stories!
A. is
B. am
C. was
D. Are
17.________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A. It is
B. It was
C. There is
D. There was
18. Between the two hills _____a deep river.
A. are
B. have
C. has
D. is
20. There _____many students on the playground at the moment.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
21. —Mum, I’m hungry. _______ no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, I’ll go and buy some at once.
A. There is
B. It is
C. There are
22. －A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
－Yes, the number is getting .
A. is; bigger and bigger
B. are; bigger and bigger
C. is; more and more
D. are more and more
23.. Look! _____ some juice in the glass.
A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has
24. —Jenny and Jane's _____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?
—No problem. They will be here______.
A. mothers are; in a moment
B. mother is; at the moment
C. mothers are; right away
D. mother is; in a moment
25. -- How soon can you finish this job?
-- Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.
A. isn't
B. aren't
C. is
26.______that pair of ______a little cheaper?
A.Is; glass
B.Are; glass
C.Is; glasses
D.Are; glasses
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中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
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（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
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l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
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D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致基础测试题含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致基础测试题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．are B．be C．is D．am 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】
(完整)初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习.doc
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【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
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高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
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中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细
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中考英语主谓一致全面总结
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中考英语主谓一致练习题
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致练习题 一、主谓一致 1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】
20XX中考英语真题主谓一致汇编含答案解析
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