高三英语完形填空讲评及解题指导教学课件

What is your problem when coping with cloze tests?
Problems in cloze tests: 1. 词汇、词组缺乏 2. 长难句不会分析 3. 不能正确把握文章主旨 4. 难以排除迷惑项
How can we solve the problems?
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4.文化背景和常识 (cultural background and common sense) When you feel thankful for something, that’s gratitude. You never get it out of 41 ;you are clear who or what is responsible, whether that’s a loved one, a strange, or a higher power. 41. C. nothing
Keys: 41-45 CDDBB 51-55 AABCD 46-50 ADCDC 56-60 ABCBA
Consolidate the four skills!
Group Discussion：
Four skills (四种常用的方法)：
1、context and logic (上下文语境和逻辑) 2、 information given in the passage (上下文的复现信息) 3、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配) 4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)
1. But there was comfort in the thought that something very noble was ______ coming out of all this trouble. The clay felt sure that, if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful Skill 2: information given in the passage reward …. (利用上下文的复现信息 A. possibly B. certainly ) C. immediately D. easily
先完意
Para.3: benefits of gratitude on health If true, there would be a disturbing 46 trend. 46. A. health
1.上下文语境和逻辑(context and logic) 43However ,this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more 44 today. With commercial and social media, everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the 45center of the universe. If it’s all about them, why thank others? 44. B. difficult It is ____ for younger generation to understand our reliance on others and be thankful to others. If true, there would be a disturbing 46.health trend.
Four skills (四种常用的方法)：
1、context and logic (上下文语境和逻辑) 2本次考试中，得分低的题： 、 information given in the passage 41、42、44、 (上下文的复现信息) 46-50、52、57 3、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配) 4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)
Skill 1：context and logic (上下文语境和逻辑)
A lot of studies have revealed that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more ______, but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects. A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently
Analysis of the Test Paper
Teaching objectives:
In this class, you will be able to
1. master some skills for cloze tests. 2. apply the skills to practical use. 3. display your teamwork ability.
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3.词义辨析(word distinctions) You are clear who or what is responsible, whether that’s a loved one, a strange, or a higher power. Gratitude is how you 42 to others when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. 42. D. relate refer to … 提到，涉及，指代，参考 relate to… 1.The report relates to the development.
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3.词义辨析 If you aren’t particularly grateful now, you can learn to be. People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day 52 health-including thankfulness. 52. A. cultivate cultivate: 培养，养成；种植，培育；耕作 emphasize:着重，强调 transmit:传送，输送；传播，感染 transmit… from … to…
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1.上下文语境和逻辑(context and logic) Gratitude tends to be easily spread, as well… One study found that when someone is thanked. It more than doubles his or her chances of being 50 again, likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially 51 . 50. C. helpful 51. A. valued It more than doubles his or her chances of being ________ again. thanked=thankful???? thanked
1. There was a handful of common clay in the river bank. But it had ______ thoughts of its own value, and wonderful dreams of the great place it was to…in the world. A. deep B. high C. blind D. free 1：context and logic 2. One day Skill the clay was carried far away in a (上下文语境和逻辑 ) cart….a stony road. But it was not _____, for it said to itself: “This is necessary. The path to glory is always rough.” A. satisfied B. thrilled C. discouraged D. confused
2. He doesn’t know how to relate to his young child. 3. We related what happened to the police in detail. 4. relate pay increases to your performance
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3.词义辨析(word distinctions) Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain, upped their energy, and improved their mental health. And you can 47 these benefits at any age. 47. D. reap reap: obtain/ get You reap what you sow. approach:接近，靠近，临近，走近 sustain: 保持，维持; 遭受；支撑，承受住… sustainable
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2.上下文重现信息(information given in the passage) Gratitude tends to be easily spread, as well. Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness 49 . 49. D. forward pay … forward 将…传递出去，传递，传播 backward 朝后的，倒退的，落后的
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3.词义辨析 Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their 48 health. 48. C. failing fail: …become weak 衰退 Her eyesight is failing. liver failure fail sb. = disappoint sb.
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3.词义辨析(word distinctions) Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid during the 56.dark times because a greater appreciation for life is the 57 you focus on.57. B. part scene: 现场；景色；场景，镜头 session:一场，一节，一段时间；会议 The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.
做完形填空，先完意，后完形。
Leabharlann Baidu
意（整体）：main point, fact, opinion, attitude 形（细节）： 1.上下文语境和逻辑 2.上下文重现信息 3.词义辨析和固定搭配 4.文化背景和常识
先完意
The structure of the passage: *the definition and Para.1 present situation Para.2 *the main point Para.3 *the characteristic of gratitude Para.4 *conclusion Para.5 * the way to be grateful Para.6 * benefits on health