高考英语连词基础练习测试题
高考英语连词基础练习测试题
一、单项选择连词
1．It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【解析】
空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。
【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。
2．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，____ I’m not interested in medicine.
A．so B．and C．but D．for
【答案】C
【解析】
so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。
3．We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind．
A．but B．or C．so D．and
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。
4．The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A．that B．which C．for which D．to which
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。
5．Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。故选C。
考点：考查连词
6．Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.
A．so B．although
C．before D．as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的，因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句，故答案为D。
7．_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A．As B．When
C．Once D．Though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A. As因为，虽然；B. When当…时；C. Once一旦；D. Though尽管。句意：尽管房价越来越贵，人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折，故选D。
8．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unless
C．once D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。
9．With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A．since B．once C．until D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。
10．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A．When B．unless C．because D．if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A. when当……时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
11．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，
while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
12．— I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.
A．as B．when
C．after D．before
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as 当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。
13．Th e little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A．or B．unless C．but D．whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：这题考查连词：A项.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless conj.除非，如果不="if" not，C项.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。
考点：考查连词
点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。
14．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important.
A．what B．whether C．why D．how
【答案】B
【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。
15．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD．
A．whether B．after C．though D．until
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不会，我就不会去的看了，或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D，until直到…为止。
16．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.
A．since B．till
C．after D．before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从；既然；B. till直到……才；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。
17．He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A．as B．if
C．unless D．though
【答案】A
【解析】
A
解析句意为：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as 可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)……的时候，随着……，一边……一边……”，故只有as符合题意。
18．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A．or B．and
C．but D．so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B
考点 : 考查并列句。
19．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.
A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然;B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系，故选B。
20．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A．that B．where
C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.考点：考查定语从句
21．-Look at those clouds!
-Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though C．In case D．If only
【答案】A
【解析】
考察状语从句。A. Even if 即使B. As though仿佛C. In case万一D. If only要是……多好。句意：看那些云！-别担心。就算下雨，我们也能玩儿的开心。
22．________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A．Because B．If
C．Unless D．While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：有些人的动力来自对成功的需要，而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时。此处表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”。故选D项。
【点睛】
连词while有以下不同的作用和含义：
一、引导时间状语从句时，译作＂当……时＂。如：
1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照，勿忘晒干草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句。
常放在句首，译作＂尽管＂、＂虽然＂，比although或 though语气要轻。如：
While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。
三、引导条件状语从句。
相当于as long as，译作＂只要＂。如：
1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机，医生就有责任救他。
四、引导原因状语从句。
相当于since，有＂既然＂的意思。如：
1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。
2. I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句。
表示对比，相当于whereas，译作＂而＂、＂可是＂。如：
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳晒黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作＂并且＂、＂而且＂。如：
1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。
23．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their
A．since B．once
C．unless D．after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
24．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.
A．so as to B．such as to
C．such that D．so that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。
25．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
26．Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A．and B．yet C．so D．or
【答案】B
【解析】
并列句上下句具有转折关系，选转接连词，yet。
27．—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.
A．after B．before C．when D．since
【答案】D
选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。
28．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that
C．even though D．as long as
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词。in case万一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。
29．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.
A．that B．where
C．how D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：自然是可以被了解的，在某种程度上，当我们通过观察向她提出疑问时，她会以探索的方式真诚的回答并回报我们。短语In the sense that“在某种意义上，在某种程度上”，故选A。
30．There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
A．since B．until
C．when D．before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. when 当……时候；D. before在……之前。根据语境，表示“在……之前”故选D项。
高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材
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