变压器故障检测系统毕业设计论文

变压器故障检测系统

摘要

大型电力变压器是电力系统中重要的和昂贵的设备之一，其运行状态直接影响系统的安全性。目前，电力系统的检修体制正由定期检修向状态检修转变，而状态检修是以了解设备的运行状态为基础的。要了解设备状态，就需要对设备信息进行分析诊断。本文的工作就是在这一背景下开展的，其意义在于为电力变压器的检修提供技术支持。本文是从变压器的故障原因、类型以及分析入手，介绍了现今国内外主要研究的基于变压器油中气体的故障诊断方法。

在系统的硬件部分，本文以ATmega8单片机为核心，将采集来的电压、电流、温度和气体等模拟量信号经过A/D转换器转换为数字量信号后送入单片机系统中进行处理，通过处理的结果来判断变压器是否含有故障以及故障的类型等。同时本系统也设置了电流保护、差动保护和气体保护等继电保护来防止因短路故障或不正常运行状态照成变压器的损坏，提高供电可靠性。在系统的软件部分，本文运用C语言编写软件程序，使之能够识别并处理从传感器传来的电信号，然后通过人机交互界面显示出来，近而使人能够很轻易判断故障类型。

关键词：变压器故障油气体分析单片机继电保护

Transformer malfunction detection system

Abstract

In the electrical power system, the large-scale power transformer is one of the important and expensive equipment, it’s running status direct influence system security. At present, the electrical power system overhaul system is transforming by the preventive maintenance to the condition overhaul, but the condition overhaul is take understands the equipment the running status as the foundation.Must understand the equipment condition, needs to carry on the analysis diagnosis to the equipment information. This article work is develops under this background, its significance lies in for the power transformer condition overhaul provides the technical support.This article is from the transformer breakdown reason, the type and the analysis obtains, introduced the nowadays domestic and foreign main research based on the transformer oil in the gas breakdown diagnosis method.

Are partial in the system hardware, this article take the ATmega8 MCU as a core, use the gather simulation signal likes voltage, electric current, temperature, gas and so on, to transform after ADC for the digital quantity, and then signal sends in the MCU system to process, will judge the transformer through the processing result whether will include the breakdown and the breakdown type and so on.Simultaneously this system has also established the relay prevents likes the electric current protection, the differential motion protection and the gas protection and so on, to protect for short-circuit the breakdown or the off normal operation condition according to becomes the transformer the damage, enhances the power supply reliability.Are partial in system software, this article utilizes the C language compilation software procedure, enables it to distinguish and to process the electrical signal which transmits from the sensor, then demonstrated through the man-machine interactive contact surface, nearly enables the person the very easily diagnosis type.

Keywords：transformer breakdown；oil gas analysis；MCU；relay prevents