48个英语音标教学课件(共44张PPT)

Homework 2、成音节
1. Co在py辅th音e 音vo素we中ls，an[md]th[en]co[ln]是so发na音nt较s.为 响亮的辅音，他们可以和别的辅音结合
2. L成ea不rn含th元e 音ton的g音ue节tw，is这ter种b音y h节ea叫rt成. 音节。
成音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读 音节。 ap-ple ta-ble
[p] [t]
[k] [f] [s] [Ѳ] [ʃ] [ʧ] [tr] [ʦ]
[h]
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ӡ] [dӡ] [dr] [dz]
[r] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ]
[w] [j]
16
双元音
双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来 的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的 形式读出来的，即舌从第一个元音的位置向 第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成 为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个 读得比较重、长和清晰，第二个则要读得比 较轻、短和含糊。
(2) 相对开音节：是指一个元音字母后有一个 辅音字母（除r）之外，再加一个不发音的e构成 的音节，（即以“元音+辅音+不发音e”结尾）。 如: kite，cake，name，bike，like，take， home，plane，these those
在开音节中，这个元音字母发“字母”本身音， play 例wo如rds：ghuie|sshianig|g,amues.e|ju:z|
Form: 方块文字 四线三格 Order：Good morning, Helen. Sound : long or short sound
How to study English well?
To be active (in class activities). Each of
the students will choose their own English name in order to practice English fluently. Listen to the teacher how to pronounce it watch the lips carefully.Pratice reading in a
With the development of society, the earth is smaller and smaller ,you can find English everywhere books,newspapers,songs ,ads
are all written in English ,also make
loud voice.To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). Shadowing(跟读） is good for
improving your pronunciation,and repeat it
continuously. To be careful (with your work).Practice the pronunciation looking in the mirror ,Keep practicing , you can
Sum up the alphabet
Pronunciation classify(aeiou) Handwriting classify(small letters)
1. 发音准确，说地道的英语;pronouce correctly , you
can speak English like native speakers. 2. 拼读法记忆单词；pronunciation can help you
说明：单独一个元音字母也可以构成一个音节；出现在词尾
1且. 元不C字发op组音y包的t括eh不e元能v音构o字w成母e音l和s节元a。音n)d字t母he组合co。nsonants.
元音字母：a，e，i，o，u，y (半元音，常位于辅音后)
2. 元Le音a字rn母t组h合e ：toani,gaul, ear,tawy;isetea,rebe,yeih, eer,aerwt., ear; ie, ir;
(注意笔画和笔顺)
Now you know your ABC's ,you'll learn to write them. How do we write an A? Can you guess? Guess or Watch how I write it.
How many alphabers are there ?
Jim Tom Jack David Paul Henry Ted
The Alphabet
2b Listen and sing the alphabet song. point to the letters as you singthe song
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T,
How many syllables does this word have? Three syllables , and the stress falls on the second syllable.
三）音节的划分
1、确定音节个数
(1)音从节单是词词拼的写构形成式单上位看H。，o确有m定几e音个w节元o的字rk个组数就有有以几下个两音种节方(特法别。
memorize words 3. 提高自主学习性，增加词汇量； You can pronounce words by yourself , and improve
your vocabulary. 4. 整体语感提高。improve your speaking ability
International Phonetic Alphabet （国际音标）
一、音素（国际音标 International Phonetic Alphabet） 音素是语音的最小单位。英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元 音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 （1)元音：发音响亮，是乐音，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是音节 的主要组成部分。 （2)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音，口腔中气流受阻，不是音节 的重要组成部分。
vowel letters play an important part
(3) 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音音素结尾而中 间只有一个元音音素的音节，（即以“元音+辅 音”结尾）。如：it/ɪt/，map/mæp/ pen
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 2.音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节 重读音节：指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发 音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，'color用重音 符号“ '”标于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音 节，如 com'puter，单音节词作重读处理，但不 标重音符号。
48 phonetic symbols
20 Vowel sounds
28 Consonants
Pure vowels diphthongs Voiceless C.
Voiced C.
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] [ə:] [ə] [۸] [α:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
[ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
become perfect
Choose an English name for yourself. 你有英文名字吗？没有的话，可以选一个哦
Lucy Sally Mary Nancy Kate Anna Tina
Jenny Gina Linda Joy Jane Emma Susan
Alan Tony Mike Peter John William Mark
How to pronounce a word?
二、音节（syllable） （一）音节的H构o成mework
以元音为主体构成的发音单位叫音节。音节是
1读. C音o的py基th本e单v位ow，e任ls何an单d词th的e读co音n，so都n是an分ts解. 为
一个个音节朗读。一般说来，在英语中元音特别
1、以元音为主体构成音节的四种方式
(1)单独一个元音构成一个音节。如：I /aɪ/
(2)一个元音加上它前面的一个或几个辅音构成 一个音节。如：hi /haɪ/
(3)一个元音加上它后面的一个或几个辅音构成 一个音节。如：it/ɪt/
(4)一个元音加上它前面和后面的一个或几个辅 音构成一个音节。如：sit/sɪt/
Match Capital letters with small letters List these letters in alphabetical order Eat alphabet cookies Say the spellings then Ss write down the letters.
2响. L亮ea，rn可t以he构t成on音gu节e，tw辅is音te不r 响by亮h，ea不rt能. 构成音
节（除/m/ /n/ /l/）。 Syllable is a part of a word that
contains a single vowel sound and that is pronounced as a unit . for example ,“how” has one syllable,and “goodbye” has two syallbles.
oa, oi, oo, or, ow, our; ur; name /neim/ card /ka:d/ (2)就语音形式而言，有几个元音音素就有几个音节 (特别
说明：单独一个元音音素也可以构成一个音节；成音节不含 元音音素。) table/teibl/
英语单词有一个音节的，两个音节的，多个音节的。一个 音节的叫单音节egg,两个音节的叫双音节词seven,三个音 节及其以上的叫多音节词banana .
（二）音节的分类
1、音节按读音可H以om分e为w开o音rk节和闭音节
开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。
1音. C(音o1素)py而绝th构对e成开v的音ow音节e节：ls，是an（指d即一th以个e“元c辅o音n音音so素+n元后a音n没t”s有.结辅 2尾r. uL）leea。rrn如t：hehit/ohnagɪu/，e htwe isstheer wbey shoeagort.no
a
round world trip,You can easily make
yourself understood all over the world
Find out the differences between chinese and English
Expression: Chinese express the meaning ,(表意）English reprent sounds（表音）
There are 26 letters in the alphabet , Each letter has capital le,You read it /ei/ ,repeat after me /ei/. also teach them international phonetic alphabet.
U, V, W, X, Y, Z. X, Y, Z — now you see, I can say my ABCs.
2c
Look and copy. Remind to prepare how to write these letters.
Let's write the alphabet 字母的书写
The First Lesson
Why do we Chinese learn English?
English is widely used in the world
It has become an international language.
It plays a more and more important part in the world in every field.